Effects of Selenium on Calcium Signaling and Apoptosis in Rat Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons Induced by Oxidative Stress

Ca 2+ is well known for its role as crucial second messenger in modulating many cellular physiological functions, Ca 2+ overload is detrimental to cellular function and may present as an important cause of cellular oxidative stress generation and apoptosis. The aim of this study is to investigate th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurochemical research 2012-08, Vol.37 (8), p.1631-1638
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description Ca 2+ is well known for its role as crucial second messenger in modulating many cellular physiological functions, Ca 2+ overload is detrimental to cellular function and may present as an important cause of cellular oxidative stress generation and apoptosis. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of selenium on lipid peroxidation, reduced glutathione (GSH), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), cytosolic Ca 2+ release, cell viability (MTT) and apoptosis values in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) sensory neurons of rats. DRG cells were divided into four groups namely control, H 2 O 2 (as a model substance used as a paradigm for oxidative stress), selenium, selenium + H 2 O 2 . Moderate doses and times of H 2 O 2 and selenium were determined by MTT test. Cells were preterated 200 nM selenium for 30 h before incubatation with 1 μM H 2 O 2 for 2 h. Lipid peroxidation levels were lower in the control, selenium, selenium + H 2 O 2 groups than in the H 2 O 2 group. GSH-Px activities were higher in the selenium groups than in the H 2 O 2 group. GSH levels were higher in the control, selenium, selenium + H 2 O 2 groups than in the H 2 O 2 group. Cytosolic Ca 2+ release was higher in the H 2 O 2 group than in the control, selenium, selenium + H 2 O 2 groups. Cytosolic Ca 2+ release was lower in the selenium + H 2 O 2 group than in the H 2 O 2 . In conclusion, the present study demonstrates that selenium induced protective effects on oxidative stress, [Ca 2+ ] c release and apoptosis in DRG cells. Since selenium deficiency is a common feature of oxidative stress-induced neurological diseases of sensory neurons, our findings are relevant to the etiology of pathology in oxidative stress-induced neurological diseases of the DRG neurons.
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis - drug effects
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Calcium - metabolism
Calcium Signaling - drug effects
Cell Biology
Cytosol - metabolism
Ganglia, Spinal - drug effects
Ganglia, Spinal - physiology
Glutathione - metabolism
Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism
Hydrogen Peroxide - pharmacology
Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects
Neurochemistry
Neurology
Neurosciences
Original Paper
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Oxidative Stress - physiology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Selenium - pharmacology
Sensory Receptor Cells - drug effects
Sensory Receptor Cells - physiology
title Effects of Selenium on Calcium Signaling and Apoptosis in Rat Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons Induced by Oxidative Stress
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