Chemometric Analysis of Surface Water Quality Data: Case Study of the Gorganrud River Basin, Iran

Canonical correlation analysis (CCA), principal component analysis (PCA), and principal factor analysis (PFA) have been adopted to provide ease of understanding: interpretation of a large complex data set in the Gorganrud River monitoring networks, evaluation of the temporal and spatial variations o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental modeling & assessment 2012-08, Vol.17 (4), p.411-420
Hauptverfasser: Noori, Roohollah, Karbassi, Abdulreza, Khakpour, Amir, Shahbazbegian, Mohammadreza, Badam, Hassan Mohammadi Khalf, Vesali-Naseh, Mohammadreza
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container_end_page 420
container_issue 4
container_start_page 411
container_title Environmental modeling & assessment
container_volume 17
creator Noori, Roohollah
Karbassi, Abdulreza
Khakpour, Amir
Shahbazbegian, Mohammadreza
Badam, Hassan Mohammadi Khalf
Vesali-Naseh, Mohammadreza
description Canonical correlation analysis (CCA), principal component analysis (PCA), and principal factor analysis (PFA) have been adopted to provide ease of understanding: interpretation of a large complex data set in the Gorganrud River monitoring networks, evaluation of the temporal and spatial variations of water quality, and finally identification of monitoring stations and parameters which are most important in assessing annual variations of water quality in the river. In accomplishing the research, 11 surface water quality data related to both of physical and chemical parameters have been collected from seven monitoring stations from 1996 to 2002. In general, our results from CCA method indicated strong relationship between physical and chemical parameters in the Gorganrud River. In addition, analyzing data through the PCA and PFA techniques revealed that all monitoring stations are important in explaining the annual variation of data set. From the point of view of the degree of importance of parameters contributing to water quality variations, further investigations by running two scenarios (rotated factor correlation coefficient value equal to 0.95 and 0.90 for the first and second scenarios, respectively) showed that the important parameters in one season may not be important for another season. For example, unlike in summer, water temperature, total suspended solids, total phosphorous, and nitrate parameters were important, electrical conductivity, and turbidity parameters had been realized as important parameters in spring through the first scenario.
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subjects Analysis
Annual variations
Applications of Mathematics
Aquatic resources
Case studies
Civil engineering
Correlation analysis
Correlation coefficient
Datasets
Discriminant analysis
Earth and Environmental Science
Electrical conductivity
Environment
Environmental monitoring
Environmental quality
Factor analysis
Freshwater
Groundwater
Math. Appl. in Environmental Science
Mathematical Modeling and Industrial Mathematics
Mathematical models
Monitoring
Operations Research/Decision Theory
Principal components analysis
River basins
Rivers
Seasonal variations
Seasons
Stations
Statistical analysis
Studies
Surface water
Total suspended solids
Turbidity
Variables
VOCs
Volatile organic compounds
Water pollution
Water quality
Water temperature
title Chemometric Analysis of Surface Water Quality Data: Case Study of the Gorganrud River Basin, Iran
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