The Anticancer Activity and HSA Binding Properties of the Structurally Related Platinum (II) Complexes

The development of resistance and unwanted harmful interaction with other biomolecules instead of DNA are the major drawbacks for application of platinum (Pt) complexes in cancer chemotherapy. To conquer these problems, much works have been done so far to discover innovative Pt complexes. The object...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 2012-06, Vol.167 (4), p.861-872
Hauptverfasser: Yousefi, Reza, Aghevlian, Sadaf, Mokhtari, Fatemeh, Samouei, Hamidreza, Rashidi, Mehdi, Nabavizadeh, S. Masoud, Tavaf, Zohreh, Pouryasin, Zahra, Niazi, Ali, Faghihi, Reza, Papari, Mohammad Mehdi
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container_issue 4
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container_title Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
container_volume 167
creator Yousefi, Reza
Aghevlian, Sadaf
Mokhtari, Fatemeh
Samouei, Hamidreza
Rashidi, Mehdi
Nabavizadeh, S. Masoud
Tavaf, Zohreh
Pouryasin, Zahra
Niazi, Ali
Faghihi, Reza
Papari, Mohammad Mehdi
description The development of resistance and unwanted harmful interaction with other biomolecules instead of DNA are the major drawbacks for application of platinum (Pt) complexes in cancer chemotherapy. To conquer these problems, much works have been done so far to discover innovative Pt complexes. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the anti cancer activities of a series of four and five-coordinated Pt(II) complexes, having deprotonated 2-phenyl pyridine (abbreviated as C^N), biphosphine moieties, i.e., dppm = bis(diphenylphosphino) methane (Ph 2 PCH 2 PPh 2 ) and dppa = bis(diphenylphosphino)amine (Ph 2 PNHPPh 2 ), as the non-leaving carrier groups. The growth inhibitory effect of the Pt complexes [Pt(C^N)(dppm)]PF 6 : C 1 , [Pt(C^N)(dppa)]PF 6 : C 2 , and [Pt(C^N)I(dppa)]: C 3 , toward the cancer cell lines was measured using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assay. In addition, the florescence quenching experiments of the interaction between human serum albumin (HSA) and the Pt complexes were performed in order to obtain the binding parameters and to evaluate the denaturing properties of these complexes upon binding to the general carrier protein of blood stream. The structure–activity relationship studies reveal that four-coordinated Pt complexes C 1 and C 2 with both significant hydrophobic and charge characteristics, not only exhibit strong antiproliferation activity toward the cancer cell lines, but also they display lower denaturing effect against carrier protein HSA. On the other hand, five-coordinated C 3 complex with the unusual intermolecular NH…Pt hydrogen binding and the intrinsic ability for oligomerization, exhibits poor anticancer activity and strong denaturing property. The current study reveals that the balance between charge and hydrophobicity of the Pt complexes, also their hydrogen binding abilities and coordination mode are important for their anticancer activities. Moreover, this study may suggest C 1 and C 2 as the potential template structures for synthesis of new generation of four-coordinated Pt complexes with strong anticancer activities and weak denaturing effects against proteins.
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Masoud</au><au>Tavaf, Zohreh</au><au>Pouryasin, Zahra</au><au>Niazi, Ali</au><au>Faghihi, Reza</au><au>Papari, Mohammad Mehdi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Anticancer Activity and HSA Binding Properties of the Structurally Related Platinum (II) Complexes</atitle><jtitle>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology</jtitle><stitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</stitle><addtitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</addtitle><date>2012-06-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>167</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>861</spage><epage>872</epage><pages>861-872</pages><issn>0273-2289</issn><eissn>1559-0291</eissn><coden>ABIBDL</coden><abstract>The development of resistance and unwanted harmful interaction with other biomolecules instead of DNA are the major drawbacks for application of platinum (Pt) complexes in cancer chemotherapy. To conquer these problems, much works have been done so far to discover innovative Pt complexes. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the anti cancer activities of a series of four and five-coordinated Pt(II) complexes, having deprotonated 2-phenyl pyridine (abbreviated as C^N), biphosphine moieties, i.e., dppm = bis(diphenylphosphino) methane (Ph 2 PCH 2 PPh 2 ) and dppa = bis(diphenylphosphino)amine (Ph 2 PNHPPh 2 ), as the non-leaving carrier groups. The growth inhibitory effect of the Pt complexes [Pt(C^N)(dppm)]PF 6 : C 1 , [Pt(C^N)(dppa)]PF 6 : C 2 , and [Pt(C^N)I(dppa)]: C 3 , toward the cancer cell lines was measured using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assay. In addition, the florescence quenching experiments of the interaction between human serum albumin (HSA) and the Pt complexes were performed in order to obtain the binding parameters and to evaluate the denaturing properties of these complexes upon binding to the general carrier protein of blood stream. The structure–activity relationship studies reveal that four-coordinated Pt complexes C 1 and C 2 with both significant hydrophobic and charge characteristics, not only exhibit strong antiproliferation activity toward the cancer cell lines, but also they display lower denaturing effect against carrier protein HSA. On the other hand, five-coordinated C 3 complex with the unusual intermolecular NH…Pt hydrogen binding and the intrinsic ability for oligomerization, exhibits poor anticancer activity and strong denaturing property. The current study reveals that the balance between charge and hydrophobicity of the Pt complexes, also their hydrogen binding abilities and coordination mode are important for their anticancer activities. Moreover, this study may suggest C 1 and C 2 as the potential template structures for synthesis of new generation of four-coordinated Pt complexes with strong anticancer activities and weak denaturing effects against proteins.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22622643</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12010-012-9733-5</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - metabolism
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Binding sites
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemotherapy
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Molecular biology
Organoplatinum Compounds - chemistry
Organoplatinum Compounds - metabolism
Organoplatinum Compounds - pharmacology
Platinum
Protein Binding
Protein Denaturation - drug effects
Proteins
Serum Albumin - chemistry
Serum Albumin - metabolism
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
title The Anticancer Activity and HSA Binding Properties of the Structurally Related Platinum (II) Complexes
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