Antimicrobial Effects of Silver Nanoparticles against Bacterial Cells Adhered to Stainless Steel Surfaces

Given the increasing number of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and the need to synthesize new antimicrobials, silver has attracted interest in the scientific community because of its recognized antimicrobial activity. This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial effects of silver nanoparticles (NP)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food protection 2012-04, Vol.75 (4), p.701-705
Hauptverfasser: ARAUJO, Emiliane A, ANDRADE, Nélio J, DA SILVA, Luis Henrique M, BERNARDES, Patricia C, TEIXEIRA, Alvaro V. N. de C, DE SA, João Paulo N, FIALHO, Jose Felicio Q, FERNANDES, Patricia E
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 701
container_title Journal of food protection
container_volume 75
creator ARAUJO, Emiliane A
ANDRADE, Nélio J
DA SILVA, Luis Henrique M
BERNARDES, Patricia C
TEIXEIRA, Alvaro V. N. de C
DE SA, João Paulo N
FIALHO, Jose Felicio Q
FERNANDES, Patricia E
description Given the increasing number of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and the need to synthesize new antimicrobials, silver has attracted interest in the scientific community because of its recognized antimicrobial activity. This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial effects of silver nanoparticles (NP) obtained by a new method and tested at concentrations of 6 μg/ml and 60 μg/ml against the species Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria innocua, Salmonella Choleraesuis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Bacillus cereus. The ability of these nanoparticles to remove or kill vegetative cells adhered to stainless steel surfaces was also evaluated. We observed that the NP obtained with the new method, concentrated silver nanoparticles (CNP), and silver nanoparticles with added sodium chloride (NPNaCl) had high antimicrobial activities (P < 0.05). We also verified that the most effective condition for the removal of P. aeruginosa cells on stainless steel coupons (10 by 10 mm) was immersion of the surfaces in CNP. The CNP treatment produced a 5-log reduction of the microbial population after 30 to 60 min of immersion. The CNP treatment also performed better than water and sodium carbonate, a compound commonly applied in clean-in-place procedures in the food industry, in removing adherent B. cereus cells from stainless steel cylinders. Therefore, these results suggest that NP synthesized by a new procedure may be used as antimicrobials in the food industry, for example, for the sanitization of utensils that come into contact with foods.
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We observed that the NP obtained with the new method, concentrated silver nanoparticles (CNP), and silver nanoparticles with added sodium chloride (NPNaCl) had high antimicrobial activities (P &lt; 0.05). We also verified that the most effective condition for the removal of P. aeruginosa cells on stainless steel coupons (10 by 10 mm) was immersion of the surfaces in CNP. The CNP treatment produced a 5-log reduction of the microbial population after 30 to 60 min of immersion. The CNP treatment also performed better than water and sodium carbonate, a compound commonly applied in clean-in-place procedures in the food industry, in removing adherent B. cereus cells from stainless steel cylinders. 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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibiotic resistance
Antibiotics
Antimicrobial agents
Bacillus cereus
Bacteria
Bacteria - drug effects
Bacterial Adhesion - drug effects
Bacterial Physiological Phenomena
Biological and medical sciences
Colony Count, Microbial
Disinfection - methods
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
E coli
Equipment Contamination - prevention & control
Escherichia coli
Food Contamination - prevention & control
Food industries
Food microbiology
Food safety
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Listeria
Listeria innocua
Metal Nanoparticles
Microorganisms
Microscopy
Nanoparticles
Proteins
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Salmonella
Salmonella choleraesuis
Silver
Silver - pharmacology
Sodium
Sodium chloride
Stainless Steel
Staphylococcus aureus
Streptococcus infections
Surfactants
title Antimicrobial Effects of Silver Nanoparticles against Bacterial Cells Adhered to Stainless Steel Surfaces
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