Autofluorescence imaging of human RPE cell granules using structured illumination microscopy

Background/aimsTo characterise single autofluorescent (AF) granules in human retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells using structured illumination microscopy (SIM).MethodsMorphological characteristics and autofluorescence behaviour of lipofuscin (LF) and melanolipofuscin (MLF) granules of macular RPE...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of ophthalmology 2012-08, Vol.96 (8), p.1141-1144
Hauptverfasser: Ach, Thomas, Best, Gerrit, Rossberger, Sabrina, Heintzmann, Rainer, Cremer, Christoph, Dithmar, Stefan
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container_end_page 1144
container_issue 8
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container_title British journal of ophthalmology
container_volume 96
creator Ach, Thomas
Best, Gerrit
Rossberger, Sabrina
Heintzmann, Rainer
Cremer, Christoph
Dithmar, Stefan
description Background/aimsTo characterise single autofluorescent (AF) granules in human retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells using structured illumination microscopy (SIM).MethodsMorphological characteristics and autofluorescence behaviour of lipofuscin (LF) and melanolipofuscin (MLF) granules of macular RPE cells (66-year-old donor) were examined with SIM using three different laser light excitation wavelengths (488, 568 and 647 nm). High-resolution images were reconstructed and exported to Matlab R2009a (The Mathworks Inc, Natick, MA, USA) to determine accurate size and emission intensities of LF and MLF granules.ResultsSIM doubles lateral resolution compared with conventionally used wide-field microscopy and allows visualisation of intracellular structures down to 110 nm lateral resolution. AF patterns were examined in 133 LF and 27 MLF granules. LF granules (968±220 nm) were significantly smaller in diameter than MLF granules (1097±110 nm; p
doi_str_mv 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2012-301547
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High-resolution images were reconstructed and exported to Matlab R2009a (The Mathworks Inc, Natick, MA, USA) to determine accurate size and emission intensities of LF and MLF granules.ResultsSIM doubles lateral resolution compared with conventionally used wide-field microscopy and allows visualisation of intracellular structures down to 110 nm lateral resolution. AF patterns were examined in 133 LF and 27 MLF granules. LF granules (968±220 nm) were significantly smaller in diameter than MLF granules (1097±110 nm; p&lt;0.001). LF granules showed an inhomogeneous intragranular pattern, and the average intensity negatively correlated with the size of these granules when excited at 647 nm. The autofluorescence of MLF granules was more homogeneous, but shifted towards higher excitation wavelengths in the centre of the granules.ConclusionSIM is a useful tool for examining AF signals within single LF and MLF granules in RPE cells. This allows new insights into RPE autofluorescence patterns.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-1161</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-2079</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2012-301547</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22760487</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BJOPAL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>BMA House, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JR: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; Autofluorescence ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cytoplasmic Granules - metabolism ; Fluorescence ; Humans ; Lasers ; lipofuscin ; Lipofuscin - metabolism ; Macular degeneration ; Male ; Medical sciences ; melanolipofuscin ; Microscopy ; Microscopy, Fluorescence ; Miscellaneous ; Morphology ; Ophthalmology ; Pathogenesis ; Retinal Pigment Epithelium - cytology ; Retinal Pigment Epithelium - metabolism ; Software ; structured illumination ; Tissue Donors</subject><ispartof>British journal of ophthalmology, 2012-08, Vol.96 (8), p.1141-1144</ispartof><rights>2012, Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. 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High-resolution images were reconstructed and exported to Matlab R2009a (The Mathworks Inc, Natick, MA, USA) to determine accurate size and emission intensities of LF and MLF granules.ResultsSIM doubles lateral resolution compared with conventionally used wide-field microscopy and allows visualisation of intracellular structures down to 110 nm lateral resolution. AF patterns were examined in 133 LF and 27 MLF granules. LF granules (968±220 nm) were significantly smaller in diameter than MLF granules (1097±110 nm; p&lt;0.001). LF granules showed an inhomogeneous intragranular pattern, and the average intensity negatively correlated with the size of these granules when excited at 647 nm. The autofluorescence of MLF granules was more homogeneous, but shifted towards higher excitation wavelengths in the centre of the granules.ConclusionSIM is a useful tool for examining AF signals within single LF and MLF granules in RPE cells. 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High-resolution images were reconstructed and exported to Matlab R2009a (The Mathworks Inc, Natick, MA, USA) to determine accurate size and emission intensities of LF and MLF granules.ResultsSIM doubles lateral resolution compared with conventionally used wide-field microscopy and allows visualisation of intracellular structures down to 110 nm lateral resolution. AF patterns were examined in 133 LF and 27 MLF granules. LF granules (968±220 nm) were significantly smaller in diameter than MLF granules (1097±110 nm; p&lt;0.001). LF granules showed an inhomogeneous intragranular pattern, and the average intensity negatively correlated with the size of these granules when excited at 647 nm. The autofluorescence of MLF granules was more homogeneous, but shifted towards higher excitation wavelengths in the centre of the granules.ConclusionSIM is a useful tool for examining AF signals within single LF and MLF granules in RPE cells. This allows new insights into RPE autofluorescence patterns.</abstract><cop>BMA House, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JR</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</pub><pmid>22760487</pmid><doi>10.1136/bjophthalmol-2012-301547</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Autofluorescence
Biological and medical sciences
Cytoplasmic Granules - metabolism
Fluorescence
Humans
Lasers
lipofuscin
Lipofuscin - metabolism
Macular degeneration
Male
Medical sciences
melanolipofuscin
Microscopy
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Miscellaneous
Morphology
Ophthalmology
Pathogenesis
Retinal Pigment Epithelium - cytology
Retinal Pigment Epithelium - metabolism
Software
structured illumination
Tissue Donors
title Autofluorescence imaging of human RPE cell granules using structured illumination microscopy
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