Factors associated with acute lung injury in combat casualties receiving massive blood transfusions: A retrospective analysis

Abstract Purpose We sought to determine if use of warm fresh whole blood (WFWB), rather than blood component therapy, alters rates of acute lung injury (ALI) in patients with trauma. Materials and Methods We retrospectively analyzed rates of ALI in patients undergoing massive blood transfusions whil...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of critical care 2012-08, Vol.27 (4), p.419.e7-419.e14
Hauptverfasser: Chan, Chee M., MD, MPH, Shorr, Andrew F., MD, MPH, Perkins, Jeremy G., MD, FACP
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container_end_page 419.e14
container_issue 4
container_start_page 419.e7
container_title Journal of critical care
container_volume 27
creator Chan, Chee M., MD, MPH
Shorr, Andrew F., MD, MPH
Perkins, Jeremy G., MD, FACP
description Abstract Purpose We sought to determine if use of warm fresh whole blood (WFWB), rather than blood component therapy, alters rates of acute lung injury (ALI) in patients with trauma. Materials and Methods We retrospectively analyzed rates of ALI in patients undergoing massive blood transfusions while at a combat support hospital. Patients with ALI were compared with those not developing ALI with respect to demographics, trauma type, severity of illness, crystalloid volume given, and exposure to WFWB. Logistic regression was used to identify variables associated with ALI. Results The cohort included 591 subjects (mean age, 28 ± 8.1 years; male, 96.7%). Acute lung injury occurred in 11.2%, and 34.4% received WFWB. After adjusting for the type of trauma, severity of illness, and volume of crystalloid administered, WFWB remained independently associated with ALI (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 1.06; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.00-1.13). Nearly two thirds of persons with ALI never received WFWB; factors associated with the use of WFWB were also examined. Severity of illness (AOR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.02-1.35), crystalloid volume (AOR, 1.12; 95% CI, 1.06-1.18), recombinant factor VIIa use (AOR, 1.94; 95% CI, 1.06-3.57), and US citizenship (AOR, 3.06; 95% CI, 1.74-5.37) correlated with WFWB use. Conclusions Warm fresh whole blood may be associated with an increased risk of ALI, but this is confounded by increased injury and crystalloid use in patients receiving WFWB.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcrc.2011.11.010
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Materials and Methods We retrospectively analyzed rates of ALI in patients undergoing massive blood transfusions while at a combat support hospital. Patients with ALI were compared with those not developing ALI with respect to demographics, trauma type, severity of illness, crystalloid volume given, and exposure to WFWB. Logistic regression was used to identify variables associated with ALI. Results The cohort included 591 subjects (mean age, 28 ± 8.1 years; male, 96.7%). Acute lung injury occurred in 11.2%, and 34.4% received WFWB. After adjusting for the type of trauma, severity of illness, and volume of crystalloid administered, WFWB remained independently associated with ALI (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 1.06; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.00-1.13). Nearly two thirds of persons with ALI never received WFWB; factors associated with the use of WFWB were also examined. Severity of illness (AOR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.02-1.35), crystalloid volume (AOR, 1.12; 95% CI, 1.06-1.18), recombinant factor VIIa use (AOR, 1.94; 95% CI, 1.06-3.57), and US citizenship (AOR, 3.06; 95% CI, 1.74-5.37) correlated with WFWB use. Conclusions Warm fresh whole blood may be associated with an increased risk of ALI, but this is confounded by increased injury and crystalloid use in patients receiving WFWB.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0883-9441</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-8615</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2011.11.010</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22227085</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Acute lung injury ; Acute Lung Injury - epidemiology ; Acute Lung Injury - etiology ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Bias ; Blast Injuries - complications ; Blast Injuries - epidemiology ; Blast Injuries - therapy ; Blood products ; Blood Transfusion - methods ; Combat casualties ; Critical Care ; Female ; Health sciences ; Hospitals ; Hospitals, Military ; Humans ; Hypotheses ; Iraq War, 2003-2011 ; Male ; Massive transfusions ; Military Personnel ; Mortality ; Outcomes ; Penetrating wounds ; Retrospective Studies ; Review boards ; Risk factors ; Sex Factors ; Transfusion Reaction ; Trauma Severity Indices ; United States ; Warm fresh whole blood</subject><ispartof>Journal of critical care, 2012-08, Vol.27 (4), p.419.e7-419.e14</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2012 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. 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Materials and Methods We retrospectively analyzed rates of ALI in patients undergoing massive blood transfusions while at a combat support hospital. Patients with ALI were compared with those not developing ALI with respect to demographics, trauma type, severity of illness, crystalloid volume given, and exposure to WFWB. Logistic regression was used to identify variables associated with ALI. Results The cohort included 591 subjects (mean age, 28 ± 8.1 years; male, 96.7%). Acute lung injury occurred in 11.2%, and 34.4% received WFWB. After adjusting for the type of trauma, severity of illness, and volume of crystalloid administered, WFWB remained independently associated with ALI (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 1.06; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.00-1.13). Nearly two thirds of persons with ALI never received WFWB; factors associated with the use of WFWB were also examined. Severity of illness (AOR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.02-1.35), crystalloid volume (AOR, 1.12; 95% CI, 1.06-1.18), recombinant factor VIIa use (AOR, 1.94; 95% CI, 1.06-3.57), and US citizenship (AOR, 3.06; 95% CI, 1.74-5.37) correlated with WFWB use. Conclusions Warm fresh whole blood may be associated with an increased risk of ALI, but this is confounded by increased injury and crystalloid use in patients receiving WFWB.</description><subject>Acute lung injury</subject><subject>Acute Lung Injury - epidemiology</subject><subject>Acute Lung Injury - etiology</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Bias</subject><subject>Blast Injuries - complications</subject><subject>Blast Injuries - epidemiology</subject><subject>Blast Injuries - therapy</subject><subject>Blood products</subject><subject>Blood Transfusion - methods</subject><subject>Combat casualties</subject><subject>Critical Care</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health sciences</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Hospitals, Military</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>Iraq War, 2003-2011</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Massive transfusions</subject><subject>Military Personnel</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Outcomes</subject><subject>Penetrating wounds</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Review boards</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Transfusion Reaction</subject><subject>Trauma Severity Indices</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>Warm fresh whole blood</subject><issn>0883-9441</issn><issn>1557-8615</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9ksFu1DAQhi1ERZfCC3BAlrhwyWLHseMgVKmqKCBV6oEeuFmOMwGHJF48zqI99N1xtAWkHmqNND5882tm_iHkFWdbzrh6N2wHF922ZJxvczDOnpANl7IutOLyKdkwrUXRVBU_Jc8RB8Z4LYR8Rk7L_Gqm5YbcXVmXQkRqEYPzNkFHf_v0g1q3JKDjMn-nfh6WeMiJujC1NlFncbFj8oA0ggO_95masoLfA23HEDqaop2xX9CHGd_Ti8ylGHAHLq2Mne14QI8vyElvR4SX9_mM3F59vL38XFzffPpyeXFduEqLVFS8d1KC0MAaptq-qZRVrW0l9KWwlZS9ZtBI1tv8azqlnMiha9YIpWQnzsjbo-wuhl8LYDKTRwfjaGcICxrOyloLxVSd0TcP0CEsMbe7UkI1UutGZqo8Ui4PhRF6s4t-svGQIbN6YwazemNWb0yO7E0uen0vvbQTdP9K_pqRgQ9HAPIq9h6iQedhdtD5vOZkuuAf1z9_UO5GP3tnx59wAPw_h8HSMPN1vY71ODhnrGrEN_EHLA-2jg</recordid><startdate>20120801</startdate><enddate>20120801</enddate><creator>Chan, Chee M., MD, MPH</creator><creator>Shorr, Andrew F., MD, MPH</creator><creator>Perkins, Jeremy G., MD, FACP</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120801</creationdate><title>Factors associated with acute lung injury in combat casualties receiving massive blood transfusions: A retrospective analysis</title><author>Chan, Chee M., MD, MPH ; 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Materials and Methods We retrospectively analyzed rates of ALI in patients undergoing massive blood transfusions while at a combat support hospital. Patients with ALI were compared with those not developing ALI with respect to demographics, trauma type, severity of illness, crystalloid volume given, and exposure to WFWB. Logistic regression was used to identify variables associated with ALI. Results The cohort included 591 subjects (mean age, 28 ± 8.1 years; male, 96.7%). Acute lung injury occurred in 11.2%, and 34.4% received WFWB. After adjusting for the type of trauma, severity of illness, and volume of crystalloid administered, WFWB remained independently associated with ALI (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 1.06; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.00-1.13). Nearly two thirds of persons with ALI never received WFWB; factors associated with the use of WFWB were also examined. Severity of illness (AOR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.02-1.35), crystalloid volume (AOR, 1.12; 95% CI, 1.06-1.18), recombinant factor VIIa use (AOR, 1.94; 95% CI, 1.06-3.57), and US citizenship (AOR, 3.06; 95% CI, 1.74-5.37) correlated with WFWB use. Conclusions Warm fresh whole blood may be associated with an increased risk of ALI, but this is confounded by increased injury and crystalloid use in patients receiving WFWB.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>22227085</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jcrc.2011.11.010</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acute lung injury
Acute Lung Injury - epidemiology
Acute Lung Injury - etiology
Adult
Age Factors
Bias
Blast Injuries - complications
Blast Injuries - epidemiology
Blast Injuries - therapy
Blood products
Blood Transfusion - methods
Combat casualties
Critical Care
Female
Health sciences
Hospitals
Hospitals, Military
Humans
Hypotheses
Iraq War, 2003-2011
Male
Massive transfusions
Military Personnel
Mortality
Outcomes
Penetrating wounds
Retrospective Studies
Review boards
Risk factors
Sex Factors
Transfusion Reaction
Trauma Severity Indices
United States
Warm fresh whole blood
title Factors associated with acute lung injury in combat casualties receiving massive blood transfusions: A retrospective analysis
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