Latitudinal Distribution of Persistent Organic Pollutants in Pelagic and Demersal Marine Fish on the Norwegian Coast

The latitudinal distribution of persistent organic pollutants (POPs: legacy organochlorines [OCs], polybrominated diphenyl ethers [PBDEs,] and hexabromocyclododecane [HBCD]) was examined in livers of two species of marine fish, the pelagic saithe (Pollachius virens, n = 40) and the demersal cod (Gad...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science & technology 2012-07, Vol.46 (14), p.7836-7843
Hauptverfasser: Bustnes, Jan Ove, Borgå, Katrine, Dempster, Tim, Lie, Elisabeth, Nygård, Torgeir, Uglem, Ingebrigt
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container_issue 14
container_start_page 7836
container_title Environmental science & technology
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creator Bustnes, Jan Ove
Borgå, Katrine
Dempster, Tim
Lie, Elisabeth
Nygård, Torgeir
Uglem, Ingebrigt
description The latitudinal distribution of persistent organic pollutants (POPs: legacy organochlorines [OCs], polybrominated diphenyl ethers [PBDEs,] and hexabromocyclododecane [HBCD]) was examined in livers of two species of marine fish, the pelagic saithe (Pollachius virens, n = 40) and the demersal cod (Gadus morhua, n = 40), along a south-north gradient (59°–70°N) on the Norwegian Coast. Cod had in general two to three times higher concentrations of POPs than saithe, probably because of higher exposure in the benthic food chain. The concentrations of heavy halogenated compounds were higher in the southernmost region than further north. Moreover, the POP pattern showed a gradual shift in the compositions from south to north, especially for OCs in cod: i.e. the relative importance of low-chlorinated polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners and some OC-pesticides (e.g., hexachlorobenzen [HCB]) in the contaminant burdens increased with latitude. The latitudinal fractionation signal was weaker in saithe, possibly due to its pelagic and nomadic behavior. Hence, this study shows not only a strong latitudinal fractionation in the compositional patterns of POPs in marine fish but also the effects of habitat use and fish behavior.
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Cod had in general two to three times higher concentrations of POPs than saithe, probably because of higher exposure in the benthic food chain. The concentrations of heavy halogenated compounds were higher in the southernmost region than further north. Moreover, the POP pattern showed a gradual shift in the compositions from south to north, especially for OCs in cod: i.e. the relative importance of low-chlorinated polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners and some OC-pesticides (e.g., hexachlorobenzen [HCB]) in the contaminant burdens increased with latitude. The latitudinal fractionation signal was weaker in saithe, possibly due to its pelagic and nomadic behavior. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Gadus morhua - metabolism</topic><topic>Geography</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Marine and brackish environment</topic><topic>Norway</topic><topic>PCB</topic><topic>Pesticides - metabolism</topic><topic>Pollutants</topic><topic>Polychlorinated biphenyls</topic><topic>Polychlorinated Biphenyls - metabolism</topic><topic>Seawater</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bustnes, Jan Ove</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borgå, Katrine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dempster, Tim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lie, Elisabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nygård, Torgeir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uglem, Ingebrigt</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental science &amp; technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bustnes, Jan Ove</au><au>Borgå, Katrine</au><au>Dempster, Tim</au><au>Lie, Elisabeth</au><au>Nygård, Torgeir</au><au>Uglem, Ingebrigt</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Latitudinal Distribution of Persistent Organic Pollutants in Pelagic and Demersal Marine Fish on the Norwegian Coast</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science &amp; technology</jtitle><addtitle>Environ. 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Moreover, the POP pattern showed a gradual shift in the compositions from south to north, especially for OCs in cod: i.e. the relative importance of low-chlorinated polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners and some OC-pesticides (e.g., hexachlorobenzen [HCB]) in the contaminant burdens increased with latitude. The latitudinal fractionation signal was weaker in saithe, possibly due to its pelagic and nomadic behavior. Hence, this study shows not only a strong latitudinal fractionation in the compositional patterns of POPs in marine fish but also the effects of habitat use and fish behavior.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>22734881</pmid><doi>10.1021/es301191t</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical compounds
Cod
Diet
Ecosystem
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Environmental Monitoring
Fish
Fishes - metabolism
Food chains
Fractionation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gadus morhua - metabolism
Geography
Liver
Marine and brackish environment
Norway
PCB
Pesticides - metabolism
Pollutants
Polychlorinated biphenyls
Polychlorinated Biphenyls - metabolism
Seawater
Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism
title Latitudinal Distribution of Persistent Organic Pollutants in Pelagic and Demersal Marine Fish on the Norwegian Coast
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