The assessment of biologic treatment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis using FDG-PET/CT

To evaluate whether there is a correlation between the differences in joint uptake of 2-[18F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose ((18)F-FDG) and the improvement of clinical findings in RA patients undergoing anti-TNF therapies. Twenty-two patients who received anti-TNF therapies, including infliximab for 16 p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Rheumatology (Oxford, England) England), 2012-08, Vol.51 (8), p.1484-1491
Hauptverfasser: OKAMURA, Koichi, YONEMOTO, Yukio, ARISAKA, Yukiko, TAKEUCHI, Kimihiko, KOBAYASHI, Tsutomu, ORIUCHI, Noboru, TSUSHIMA, Yoshito, TAKAGISHI, Kenji
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1484
container_title Rheumatology (Oxford, England)
container_volume 51
creator OKAMURA, Koichi
YONEMOTO, Yukio
ARISAKA, Yukiko
TAKEUCHI, Kimihiko
KOBAYASHI, Tsutomu
ORIUCHI, Noboru
TSUSHIMA, Yoshito
TAKAGISHI, Kenji
description To evaluate whether there is a correlation between the differences in joint uptake of 2-[18F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose ((18)F-FDG) and the improvement of clinical findings in RA patients undergoing anti-TNF therapies. Twenty-two patients who received anti-TNF therapies, including infliximab for 16 patients and etanercept for 6 patients, were assessed. PET with (18)F-FDG studies and clinical assessments were performed at baseline and 6 months after the initiation of therapy. The maximal standardized uptake value (SUV(max)) was used as a representative value for the assessment of the FDG uptake in the bilateral shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, knee and ankle joints. Spearman's rank correlation test was applied to assess the correlation between the SUV and the clinical parameters. The ΔSUV (12 joints), the difference in the SUV(max) of the affected 12 joints before and after treatment, was positively correlated with the ΔDAS28 (r = 0.609, P = 0.003), ΔDAS28-CRP (r = 0.656, P = 0.001) and Δtender joint count (TJC) (r = 0.609, P = 0.003). There were also significantly positive correlations between ΔSUV (8 joints); the difference in the SUV(max) of the bilateral shoulder, elbow, wrist and knee joints before and after treatment and the ΔDAS28 (r = 0.642, P = 0.001), ΔDAS28-CRP (r = 0.712, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1093/rheumatology/kes064
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YONEMOTO, Yukio ; ARISAKA, Yukiko ; TAKEUCHI, Kimihiko ; KOBAYASHI, Tsutomu ; ORIUCHI, Noboru ; TSUSHIMA, Yoshito ; TAKAGISHI, Kenji</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c380t-fe1e9b0b6b4197dd3391b09edc093a535b79ba3cb9d7f46bc85e3370a345b9423</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Antibodies, Monoclonal - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Antirheumatic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Arthritis, Rheumatoid - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Arthritis, Rheumatoid - drug therapy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Diseases of the osteoarticular system</topic><topic>Etanercept</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluorodeoxyglucose F18</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin G - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Inflammatory joint diseases</topic><topic>Infliximab</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multimodal Imaging - methods</topic><topic>Positron-Emission Tomography</topic><topic>Radiopharmaceuticals</topic><topic>Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor - administration &amp; 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Twenty-two patients who received anti-TNF therapies, including infliximab for 16 patients and etanercept for 6 patients, were assessed. PET with (18)F-FDG studies and clinical assessments were performed at baseline and 6 months after the initiation of therapy. The maximal standardized uptake value (SUV(max)) was used as a representative value for the assessment of the FDG uptake in the bilateral shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, knee and ankle joints. Spearman's rank correlation test was applied to assess the correlation between the SUV and the clinical parameters. The ΔSUV (12 joints), the difference in the SUV(max) of the affected 12 joints before and after treatment, was positively correlated with the ΔDAS28 (r = 0.609, P = 0.003), ΔDAS28-CRP (r = 0.656, P = 0.001) and Δtender joint count (TJC) (r = 0.609, P = 0.003). There were also significantly positive correlations between ΔSUV (8 joints); the difference in the SUV(max) of the bilateral shoulder, elbow, wrist and knee joints before and after treatment and the ΔDAS28 (r = 0.642, P = 0.001), ΔDAS28-CRP (r = 0.712, P &lt; 0.001) and ΔTJC (r = 0.608, P = 0.003), respectively. The FDG uptake observed in the inflamed RA joints may reflect disease activity. The FDG-PET response was correlated with the clinical response to the biologic treatment of RA.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>22513145</pmid><doi>10.1093/rheumatology/kes064</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Aged
Antibodies, Monoclonal - administration & dosage
Antirheumatic Agents - administration & dosage
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - diagnostic imaging
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - drug therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Etanercept
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Immunoglobulin G - administration & dosage
Inflammatory joint diseases
Infliximab
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Multimodal Imaging - methods
Positron-Emission Tomography
Radiopharmaceuticals
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor - administration & dosage
Severity of Illness Index
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Treatment Outcome
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - antagonists & inhibitors
Young Adult
title The assessment of biologic treatment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis using FDG-PET/CT
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