27-hydroxycholesterol and the expression of three estrogen-sensitive proteins in MCF7 cells

The principal aim of this study was to analyze in estrogen receptor-positive MCF7 cells the response of three estrogen-dependent proteins to 27-hydroxycholesterol (27OHC), a major circulating cholesterol metabolite. Immunofluorescence, immunoblotting and immunogold labelling analyses of MCF7 cells e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncology reports 2012-09, Vol.28 (3), p.992-998
Hauptverfasser: CRUZ, PAMELA, EPUÑÁN, MARÍA JOSÉ, RAMÍREZ, MARÍA EUGENIA, TORRES, CRISTIAN G, VALLADARES, LUIS E, SIERRALTA, WALTER D
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container_end_page 998
container_issue 3
container_start_page 992
container_title Oncology reports
container_volume 28
creator CRUZ, PAMELA
EPUÑÁN, MARÍA JOSÉ
RAMÍREZ, MARÍA EUGENIA
TORRES, CRISTIAN G
VALLADARES, LUIS E
SIERRALTA, WALTER D
description The principal aim of this study was to analyze in estrogen receptor-positive MCF7 cells the response of three estrogen-dependent proteins to 27-hydroxycholesterol (27OHC), a major circulating cholesterol metabolite. Immunofluorescence, immunoblotting and immunogold labelling analyses of MCF7 cells exposed for up to 72 h to 2 nM estradiol (E2) or to 2 μM 27OHC demonstrated similar responses in the expression of MnSOD and ERβ compared to the non-stimulated cells. Thus, the results confirm 27OHC's function as a novel selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). The epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), observed in MCF7 cells stimulated for longer than 48 h with 2 μM 27OHC, was accompanied by lower immunoreactive levels of nuclear FOXM1 in comparison to E2-treated cells. The results presented in this study are discussed taking into consideration the relationship of hypercholesterolemia, 27OHC production, ROS synthesis and macrophage infiltration, potentially occurring in obese patients with ERα-positive, infiltrated mammary tumors.
doi_str_mv 10.3892/or.2012.1859
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Immunofluorescence, immunoblotting and immunogold labelling analyses of MCF7 cells exposed for up to 72 h to 2 nM estradiol (E2) or to 2 μM 27OHC demonstrated similar responses in the expression of MnSOD and ERβ compared to the non-stimulated cells. Thus, the results confirm 27OHC's function as a novel selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). The epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), observed in MCF7 cells stimulated for longer than 48 h with 2 μM 27OHC, was accompanied by lower immunoreactive levels of nuclear FOXM1 in comparison to E2-treated cells. 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The results presented in this study are discussed taking into consideration the relationship of hypercholesterolemia, 27OHC production, ROS synthesis and macrophage infiltration, potentially occurring in obese patients with ERα-positive, infiltrated mammary tumors.</description><subject>27-hydroxycholesterol</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>EGFR2/neu</subject><subject>Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition</subject><subject>ERβ</subject><subject>Estradiol - pharmacology</subject><subject>Estradiol - physiology</subject><subject>Estrogen Receptor alpha - metabolism</subject><subject>Estrogen Receptor beta - metabolism</subject><subject>Estrogens</subject><subject>Estrogens - pharmacology</subject><subject>Estrogens - physiology</subject><subject>Forkhead Box Protein M1</subject><subject>Forkhead Transcription Factors - metabolism</subject><subject>FOXM1</subject><subject>Gynecology. 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subjects 27-hydroxycholesterol
Biological and medical sciences
Breast cancer
Cell Line, Tumor
EGFR2/neu
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
ERβ
Estradiol - pharmacology
Estradiol - physiology
Estrogen Receptor alpha - metabolism
Estrogen Receptor beta - metabolism
Estrogens
Estrogens - pharmacology
Estrogens - physiology
Forkhead Box Protein M1
Forkhead Transcription Factors - metabolism
FOXM1
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Hydroxycholesterols - pharmacology
Kinases
mammary cancer
Mammary gland diseases
MCF7 cells
Medical sciences
Mitochondria - enzymology
Mitochondria - metabolism
Mitochondria - ultrastructure
MnSOD
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Receptors, Estrogen - metabolism
Rodents
Superoxide Dismutase - genetics
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Tumors
title 27-hydroxycholesterol and the expression of three estrogen-sensitive proteins in MCF7 cells
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