Ecotoxicological effects of decabromodiphenyl ether and cadmium contamination on soil microbes and enzymes

The ecotoxicological effects of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE209) and cadmium (Cd) contamination on soil culturable microbial population, enzyme activity and bacterial community structure were investigated. Results of the indoor incubation test runs performed on many series of control and contaminate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 2012-08, Vol.82, p.71-79
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Wei, Zhang, Meng, An, Shuai, Xiong, Bang, Li, Hui, Cui, Changzheng, Lin, Kuangfei
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container_title Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
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creator Zhang, Wei
Zhang, Meng
An, Shuai
Xiong, Bang
Li, Hui
Cui, Changzheng
Lin, Kuangfei
description The ecotoxicological effects of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE209) and cadmium (Cd) contamination on soil culturable microbial population, enzyme activity and bacterial community structure were investigated. Results of the indoor incubation test runs performed on many series of control and contaminated soil samples have demonstrated some notable toxic effects due to long term exposure to either or both contaminants. The two contaminants produced notable yet different toxic effects on the test microbes; the population of the exposed species generally declined according to certain dose–response relationships. The soil culturable microbial population and enzyme activity data show that the sensitivity to one or both contaminants followed the order of: bacteria>fungi>actinomycete and urease>saccharase, respectively. The interaction between BDE209 and Cd was dependent on both the exposure dose and time and that the joint toxic effects were synergistic, antagonistic or additive. The PCR-DGGE analysis data of species composition and richness suggest the synergistic combined effects on bacterial community structure during the 30d exposure. Pseudomonas tuomuerensis strain CCM 7280 and Pseudomonas alcaliphila strain AL15-21 were enriched, indicating these species might be major functional populations and highly tolerant. Such observations have provided the useful information of potential ecotoxicological effects of BDE209 and Cd contamination in the environment. ► Two contaminants produced notable yet different toxic effects on the test microbes. ► The sensitivity followed the order: bacteria>fungi>actinomycete or urease>saccharase. ► The interaction was dependent on both the exposure dose and time. ► DGGE analysis showed the synergistic toxic effects on bacterial community structure. ► Pseudomonas tuomuerensis strain CCM 7280 and alcaliphila strain AL15-21 were enriched.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.05.012
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Results of the indoor incubation test runs performed on many series of control and contaminated soil samples have demonstrated some notable toxic effects due to long term exposure to either or both contaminants. The two contaminants produced notable yet different toxic effects on the test microbes; the population of the exposed species generally declined according to certain dose–response relationships. The soil culturable microbial population and enzyme activity data show that the sensitivity to one or both contaminants followed the order of: bacteria&gt;fungi&gt;actinomycete and urease&gt;saccharase, respectively. The interaction between BDE209 and Cd was dependent on both the exposure dose and time and that the joint toxic effects were synergistic, antagonistic or additive. The PCR-DGGE analysis data of species composition and richness suggest the synergistic combined effects on bacterial community structure during the 30d exposure. Pseudomonas tuomuerensis strain CCM 7280 and Pseudomonas alcaliphila strain AL15-21 were enriched, indicating these species might be major functional populations and highly tolerant. Such observations have provided the useful information of potential ecotoxicological effects of BDE209 and Cd contamination in the environment. ► Two contaminants produced notable yet different toxic effects on the test microbes. ► The sensitivity followed the order: bacteria&gt;fungi&gt;actinomycete or urease&gt;saccharase. ► The interaction was dependent on both the exposure dose and time. ► DGGE analysis showed the synergistic toxic effects on bacterial community structure. ► Pseudomonas tuomuerensis strain CCM 7280 and alcaliphila strain AL15-21 were enriched.</description><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>at-risk population</subject><subject>Bacteria - drug effects</subject><subject>Bacteria - enzymology</subject><subject>Bacteria - genetics</subject><subject>bacterial communities</subject><subject>Bacterial community</subject><subject>BDE209</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>cadmium</subject><subject>Cadmium - toxicity</subject><subject>chronic exposure</subject><subject>community structure</subject><subject>Compound pollution</subject><subject>Culturable microbial population</subject><subject>dose response</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Enzyme Activation - drug effects</subject><subject>enzyme activity</subject><subject>ethers</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Fungi - drug effects</topic><topic>Fungi - enzymology</topic><topic>Fungi - genetics</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers - toxicity</topic><topic>long term effects</topic><topic>Microbial ecology</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>polluted soils</topic><topic>population dynamics</topic><topic>Pseudomonas</topic><topic>Pseudomonas alcaliphila</topic><topic>RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics</topic><topic>Soil - chemistry</topic><topic>Soil enzyme</topic><topic>soil enzymes</topic><topic>Soil Microbiology</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - toxicity</topic><topic>soil pollution</topic><topic>soil sampling</topic><topic>species diversity</topic><topic>synergism</topic><topic>toxicity</topic><topic>Urease - metabolism</topic><topic>Various environments (extraatmospheric space, air, water)</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Meng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>An, Shuai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiong, Bang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Changzheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Kuangfei</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Ecotoxicology and environmental safety</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, Wei</au><au>Zhang, Meng</au><au>An, Shuai</au><au>Xiong, Bang</au><au>Li, Hui</au><au>Cui, Changzheng</au><au>Lin, Kuangfei</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ecotoxicological effects of decabromodiphenyl ether and cadmium contamination on soil microbes and enzymes</atitle><jtitle>Ecotoxicology and environmental safety</jtitle><addtitle>Ecotoxicol Environ Saf</addtitle><date>2012-08-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>82</volume><spage>71</spage><epage>79</epage><pages>71-79</pages><issn>0147-6513</issn><eissn>1090-2414</eissn><coden>EESADV</coden><abstract>The ecotoxicological effects of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE209) and cadmium (Cd) contamination on soil culturable microbial population, enzyme activity and bacterial community structure were investigated. Results of the indoor incubation test runs performed on many series of control and contaminated soil samples have demonstrated some notable toxic effects due to long term exposure to either or both contaminants. The two contaminants produced notable yet different toxic effects on the test microbes; the population of the exposed species generally declined according to certain dose–response relationships. The soil culturable microbial population and enzyme activity data show that the sensitivity to one or both contaminants followed the order of: bacteria&gt;fungi&gt;actinomycete and urease&gt;saccharase, respectively. The interaction between BDE209 and Cd was dependent on both the exposure dose and time and that the joint toxic effects were synergistic, antagonistic or additive. The PCR-DGGE analysis data of species composition and richness suggest the synergistic combined effects on bacterial community structure during the 30d exposure. Pseudomonas tuomuerensis strain CCM 7280 and Pseudomonas alcaliphila strain AL15-21 were enriched, indicating these species might be major functional populations and highly tolerant. Such observations have provided the useful information of potential ecotoxicological effects of BDE209 and Cd contamination in the environment. ► Two contaminants produced notable yet different toxic effects on the test microbes. ► The sensitivity followed the order: bacteria&gt;fungi&gt;actinomycete or urease&gt;saccharase. ► The interaction was dependent on both the exposure dose and time. ► DGGE analysis showed the synergistic toxic effects on bacterial community structure. ► Pseudomonas tuomuerensis strain CCM 7280 and alcaliphila strain AL15-21 were enriched.</abstract><cop>San Diego, CA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>22695181</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.05.012</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
at-risk population
Bacteria - drug effects
Bacteria - enzymology
Bacteria - genetics
bacterial communities
Bacterial community
BDE209
Biodiversity
Biological and medical sciences
cadmium
Cadmium - toxicity
chronic exposure
community structure
Compound pollution
Culturable microbial population
dose response
Ecotoxicology
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Enzyme Activation - drug effects
enzyme activity
ethers
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fungi - drug effects
Fungi - enzymology
Fungi - genetics
General aspects
Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers - toxicity
long term effects
Microbial ecology
Phylogeny
polluted soils
population dynamics
Pseudomonas
Pseudomonas alcaliphila
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Soil - chemistry
Soil enzyme
soil enzymes
Soil Microbiology
Soil Pollutants - toxicity
soil pollution
soil sampling
species diversity
synergism
toxicity
Urease - metabolism
Various environments (extraatmospheric space, air, water)
title Ecotoxicological effects of decabromodiphenyl ether and cadmium contamination on soil microbes and enzymes
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