Characteristics of bifunctional acidic endoglucanase (Cel5B) from Gloeophyllum trabeum

The endoglucanase (Cel5B) from the filamentous fungus Gloeophyllum trabeum was cloned and expressed without a signal peptide, and alanine residue 22 converted to glutamine in Pichia pastoris GS115. The DNA sequence of Cel5B had an open reading frame of 1,077 bp, encoding a protein of 359 amino acid...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology 2012-07, Vol.39 (7), p.1081-1089
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Ho Myeong, Lee, Yoon Gyo, Patel, Darshan H, Lee, Kwang Ho, Lee, Dae-Seok, Bae, Hyeun-Jong
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 1081
container_title Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
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creator Kim, Ho Myeong
Lee, Yoon Gyo
Patel, Darshan H
Lee, Kwang Ho
Lee, Dae-Seok
Bae, Hyeun-Jong
description The endoglucanase (Cel5B) from the filamentous fungus Gloeophyllum trabeum was cloned and expressed without a signal peptide, and alanine residue 22 converted to glutamine in Pichia pastoris GS115. The DNA sequence of Cel5B had an open reading frame of 1,077 bp, encoding a protein of 359 amino acid residues with a molecular weight of 47 kDa. On the basis of sequence similarity, Cel5B displayed active site residues at Glu-175 and Glu-287. Both residues lost full hydrolytic activity when replaced with alanine through point mutation. The purified recombinant Cel5B showed very high specific activity, about 80- to 1,000-fold and 13- to 70-fold in comparison with other endoglucanases and cellobiohydrolase, on carboxymethylcellulose and filter paper, respectively, at pH 3.5 and 55°C. Cel5B displayed bifunctional characteristics under acidic conditions. The kinetic properties of the enzyme determined using a Lineweaver–Burk plot indicated that Cel5B is a catalytically efficient cellulolytic enzyme. These results suggest that Cel5B has high bifunctional endo- and exoglucanase activity under acidic conditions and is a good candidate for bioconversion of lignocellulose.
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The DNA sequence of Cel5B had an open reading frame of 1,077 bp, encoding a protein of 359 amino acid residues with a molecular weight of 47 kDa. On the basis of sequence similarity, Cel5B displayed active site residues at Glu-175 and Glu-287. Both residues lost full hydrolytic activity when replaced with alanine through point mutation. The purified recombinant Cel5B showed very high specific activity, about 80- to 1,000-fold and 13- to 70-fold in comparison with other endoglucanases and cellobiohydrolase, on carboxymethylcellulose and filter paper, respectively, at pH 3.5 and 55°C. Cel5B displayed bifunctional characteristics under acidic conditions. The kinetic properties of the enzyme determined using a Lineweaver–Burk plot indicated that Cel5B is a catalytically efficient cellulolytic enzyme. These results suggest that Cel5B has high bifunctional endo- and exoglucanase activity under acidic conditions and is a good candidate for bioconversion of lignocellulose.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1367-5435</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5535</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10295-012-1110-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22395898</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>alanine ; Alternative energy sources ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Amino acids ; Basidiomycota - enzymology ; Basidiomycota - genetics ; Biochemistry ; Bioinformatics ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomass ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biotechnology ; biotransformation ; carboxymethylcellulose ; Catalytic Domain ; Cellulase ; Cellulase - chemistry ; Cellulase - genetics ; Cellulase - isolation &amp; purification ; Cellulase - metabolism ; Cellulose ; cellulose 1,4-beta-cellobiosidase ; Cellulose 1,4-beta-Cellobiosidase - genetics ; Cellulose 1,4-beta-Cellobiosidase - metabolism ; Cloning ; Cloning, Molecular ; DNA polymerase ; endo-1,4-beta-glucanase ; Enzymes ; Escherichia coli - genetics ; Fossil fuels ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; fungi ; Genetic Engineering ; Genetics and Molecular Biology of Industrial Organisms ; Gloeophyllum trabeum ; glutamine ; Industrial Microbiology ; Inorganic Chemistry ; Life Sciences ; lignocellulose ; Microbiology ; Microorganisms ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Sequence Data ; molecular weight ; Mutation ; open reading frames ; Peptides ; Pichia - genetics ; Pichia pastoris ; point mutation ; Protein expression ; Proteins ; Residues ; Sequence Alignment ; signal peptide ; Yeast</subject><ispartof>Journal of industrial microbiology &amp; biotechnology, 2012-07, Vol.39 (7), p.1081-1089</ispartof><rights>Society for Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology 2012</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c502t-494cb8a26d1955845295ef2ee2268a428bb420b22b53f5a6892dde9e6753d9cc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c502t-494cb8a26d1955845295ef2ee2268a428bb420b22b53f5a6892dde9e6753d9cc3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10295-012-1110-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10295-012-1110-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=26128005$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22395898$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Ho Myeong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Yoon Gyo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patel, Darshan H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Kwang Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Dae-Seok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bae, Hyeun-Jong</creatorcontrib><title>Characteristics of bifunctional acidic endoglucanase (Cel5B) from Gloeophyllum trabeum</title><title>Journal of industrial microbiology &amp; biotechnology</title><addtitle>J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol</addtitle><addtitle>J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol</addtitle><description>The endoglucanase (Cel5B) from the filamentous fungus Gloeophyllum trabeum was cloned and expressed without a signal peptide, and alanine residue 22 converted to glutamine in Pichia pastoris GS115. The DNA sequence of Cel5B had an open reading frame of 1,077 bp, encoding a protein of 359 amino acid residues with a molecular weight of 47 kDa. On the basis of sequence similarity, Cel5B displayed active site residues at Glu-175 and Glu-287. Both residues lost full hydrolytic activity when replaced with alanine through point mutation. The purified recombinant Cel5B showed very high specific activity, about 80- to 1,000-fold and 13- to 70-fold in comparison with other endoglucanases and cellobiohydrolase, on carboxymethylcellulose and filter paper, respectively, at pH 3.5 and 55°C. Cel5B displayed bifunctional characteristics under acidic conditions. The kinetic properties of the enzyme determined using a Lineweaver–Burk plot indicated that Cel5B is a catalytically efficient cellulolytic enzyme. These results suggest that Cel5B has high bifunctional endo- and exoglucanase activity under acidic conditions and is a good candidate for bioconversion of lignocellulose.</description><subject>alanine</subject><subject>Alternative energy sources</subject><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>Amino acids</subject><subject>Basidiomycota - enzymology</subject><subject>Basidiomycota - genetics</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Bioinformatics</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>biotransformation</subject><subject>carboxymethylcellulose</subject><subject>Catalytic Domain</subject><subject>Cellulase</subject><subject>Cellulase - chemistry</subject><subject>Cellulase - genetics</subject><subject>Cellulase - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Cellulase - metabolism</subject><subject>Cellulose</subject><subject>cellulose 1,4-beta-cellobiosidase</subject><subject>Cellulose 1,4-beta-Cellobiosidase - genetics</subject><subject>Cellulose 1,4-beta-Cellobiosidase - metabolism</subject><subject>Cloning</subject><subject>Cloning, Molecular</subject><subject>DNA polymerase</subject><subject>endo-1,4-beta-glucanase</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - genetics</subject><subject>Fossil fuels</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>fungi</subject><subject>Genetic Engineering</subject><subject>Genetics and Molecular Biology of Industrial Organisms</subject><subject>Gloeophyllum trabeum</subject><subject>glutamine</subject><subject>Industrial Microbiology</subject><subject>Inorganic Chemistry</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>lignocellulose</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Models, Molecular</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>molecular weight</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>open reading frames</subject><subject>Peptides</subject><subject>Pichia - genetics</subject><subject>Pichia pastoris</subject><subject>point mutation</subject><subject>Protein expression</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Residues</subject><subject>Sequence Alignment</subject><subject>signal peptide</subject><subject>Yeast</subject><issn>1367-5435</issn><issn>1476-5535</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk1rFTEUhoNY7If-ADc6IEK7GM33JEu91CoUXGjdhkzm5DYlM7kmM4v-e3OZqxah4CqBPOfk5H2C0EuC3xGMu_eFYKpFiwltCSG45U_QCeGdbIVg4mndM9m1gjNxjE5LucMYi66jz9AxpUwLpdUJ-rG5tdm6GXIoc3ClSb7pg18mN4c02dhYF4bgGpiGtI2Ls5Mt0JxvIIqPF43PaWyuYoK0u72PcRmbOdselvE5OvI2FnhxWM_QzafL75vP7fXXqy-bD9etE5jOLdfc9cpSORAthOKiPgc8BaBUKsup6ntOcU9pL5gXVipNhwE0yE6wQTvHztD52neX088FymzGUBzEaCdISzE1IC6lVFj_D0q0Iop0FX3zD3qXllzTWClW0-P7hmSlXE6lZPBml8No832FzN6PWf2Y6sfs_Rhea14dOi_9CMOfit9CKvD2ANjibPTZTi6Uv5wkVFWNlaMrV-rRtIX8cMTHb3-9FnmbjN1W5ebmG8WE15_BNVGc_QIRFa7I</recordid><startdate>20120701</startdate><enddate>20120701</enddate><creator>Kim, Ho Myeong</creator><creator>Lee, Yoon Gyo</creator><creator>Patel, Darshan H</creator><creator>Lee, Kwang Ho</creator><creator>Lee, Dae-Seok</creator><creator>Bae, Hyeun-Jong</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QO</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120701</creationdate><title>Characteristics of bifunctional acidic endoglucanase (Cel5B) from Gloeophyllum trabeum</title><author>Kim, Ho Myeong ; Lee, Yoon Gyo ; Patel, Darshan H ; Lee, Kwang Ho ; Lee, Dae-Seok ; Bae, Hyeun-Jong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c502t-494cb8a26d1955845295ef2ee2268a428bb420b22b53f5a6892dde9e6753d9cc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>alanine</topic><topic>Alternative energy sources</topic><topic>Amino Acid Sequence</topic><topic>Amino acids</topic><topic>Basidiomycota - enzymology</topic><topic>Basidiomycota - genetics</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Bioinformatics</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>biotransformation</topic><topic>carboxymethylcellulose</topic><topic>Catalytic Domain</topic><topic>Cellulase</topic><topic>Cellulase - chemistry</topic><topic>Cellulase - genetics</topic><topic>Cellulase - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Cellulase - metabolism</topic><topic>Cellulose</topic><topic>cellulose 1,4-beta-cellobiosidase</topic><topic>Cellulose 1,4-beta-Cellobiosidase - genetics</topic><topic>Cellulose 1,4-beta-Cellobiosidase - metabolism</topic><topic>Cloning</topic><topic>Cloning, Molecular</topic><topic>DNA polymerase</topic><topic>endo-1,4-beta-glucanase</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Escherichia coli - genetics</topic><topic>Fossil fuels</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>fungi</topic><topic>Genetic Engineering</topic><topic>Genetics and Molecular Biology of Industrial Organisms</topic><topic>Gloeophyllum trabeum</topic><topic>glutamine</topic><topic>Industrial Microbiology</topic><topic>Inorganic Chemistry</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>lignocellulose</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Microorganisms</topic><topic>Models, Molecular</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>molecular weight</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>open reading frames</topic><topic>Peptides</topic><topic>Pichia - genetics</topic><topic>Pichia pastoris</topic><topic>point mutation</topic><topic>Protein expression</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Residues</topic><topic>Sequence Alignment</topic><topic>signal peptide</topic><topic>Yeast</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Ho Myeong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Yoon Gyo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patel, Darshan H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Kwang Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Dae-Seok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bae, Hyeun-Jong</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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The DNA sequence of Cel5B had an open reading frame of 1,077 bp, encoding a protein of 359 amino acid residues with a molecular weight of 47 kDa. On the basis of sequence similarity, Cel5B displayed active site residues at Glu-175 and Glu-287. Both residues lost full hydrolytic activity when replaced with alanine through point mutation. The purified recombinant Cel5B showed very high specific activity, about 80- to 1,000-fold and 13- to 70-fold in comparison with other endoglucanases and cellobiohydrolase, on carboxymethylcellulose and filter paper, respectively, at pH 3.5 and 55°C. Cel5B displayed bifunctional characteristics under acidic conditions. The kinetic properties of the enzyme determined using a Lineweaver–Burk plot indicated that Cel5B is a catalytically efficient cellulolytic enzyme. These results suggest that Cel5B has high bifunctional endo- and exoglucanase activity under acidic conditions and is a good candidate for bioconversion of lignocellulose.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22395898</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10295-012-1110-4</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects alanine
Alternative energy sources
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino acids
Basidiomycota - enzymology
Basidiomycota - genetics
Biochemistry
Bioinformatics
Biological and medical sciences
Biomass
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
biotransformation
carboxymethylcellulose
Catalytic Domain
Cellulase
Cellulase - chemistry
Cellulase - genetics
Cellulase - isolation & purification
Cellulase - metabolism
Cellulose
cellulose 1,4-beta-cellobiosidase
Cellulose 1,4-beta-Cellobiosidase - genetics
Cellulose 1,4-beta-Cellobiosidase - metabolism
Cloning
Cloning, Molecular
DNA polymerase
endo-1,4-beta-glucanase
Enzymes
Escherichia coli - genetics
Fossil fuels
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
fungi
Genetic Engineering
Genetics and Molecular Biology of Industrial Organisms
Gloeophyllum trabeum
glutamine
Industrial Microbiology
Inorganic Chemistry
Life Sciences
lignocellulose
Microbiology
Microorganisms
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
molecular weight
Mutation
open reading frames
Peptides
Pichia - genetics
Pichia pastoris
point mutation
Protein expression
Proteins
Residues
Sequence Alignment
signal peptide
Yeast
title Characteristics of bifunctional acidic endoglucanase (Cel5B) from Gloeophyllum trabeum
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