Quantification of ZP1, ZP2 and ZP3 mRNA of marmoset monkey (Callithrix jacchus) oocytes from periantral and antral follicles

Summary In mammals, the oocyte and preimplantation embryo are protected by the zona pellucida (ZP) consisting mainly of ZP glycoproteins, which are responsible for sperm binding, induction of the acrosome reaction and zona pellucida hardening to prevent polyspermia. The ZP proteins become increasing...

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Veröffentlicht in:Andrologia 2012-05, Vol.44 (s1), p.349-353
Hauptverfasser: Konrad, L., Kuhnert, S., Nayudu, P. L., Einspanier, R., Hinsch, K. D., Hinsch, E.
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container_end_page 353
container_issue s1
container_start_page 349
container_title Andrologia
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creator Konrad, L.
Kuhnert, S.
Nayudu, P. L.
Einspanier, R.
Hinsch, K. D.
Hinsch, E.
description Summary In mammals, the oocyte and preimplantation embryo are protected by the zona pellucida (ZP) consisting mainly of ZP glycoproteins, which are responsible for sperm binding, induction of the acrosome reaction and zona pellucida hardening to prevent polyspermia. The ZP proteins become increasingly important as possible predictors for in vitro cultured oocytes competence. As little is known about the stage‐dependent expression of ZP1, ZP2 and ZP3 in marmoset monkey (Callithrix jacchus) oocytes, mRNA expression was investigated with real‐time RT‐PCR. Total‐RNA was isolated from three different classes of marmoset oocytes; Class 1 oocytes from periantral follicles (1000 μm, n = 9). Compared with Class 1 oocytes mRNA expression of ZP1, ZP2 and ZP3 in Class 2 oocytes was significantly decreased. In Class 3 oocytes, the transcription of ZP1, ZP2 and ZP3 genes showed also a significant decrease compared with Class 1 oocytes. In this study a differently regulated expression of the ZP genes during late folliculogenesis with an obvious downregulation of ZP1, ZP2 and ZP3 could be demonstrated for the first time in the marmoset monkey.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1439-0272.2011.01188.x
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Total‐RNA was isolated from three different classes of marmoset oocytes; Class 1 oocytes from periantral follicles (&lt;600 μm, n = 10), Class 2 oocytes from small antral follicles (600–1000 μm, n = 10) and Class 3 oocytes from large antral follicles (&gt;1000 μm, n = 9). Compared with Class 1 oocytes mRNA expression of ZP1, ZP2 and ZP3 in Class 2 oocytes was significantly decreased. In Class 3 oocytes, the transcription of ZP1, ZP2 and ZP3 genes showed also a significant decrease compared with Class 1 oocytes. 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Total‐RNA was isolated from three different classes of marmoset oocytes; Class 1 oocytes from periantral follicles (&lt;600 μm, n = 10), Class 2 oocytes from small antral follicles (600–1000 μm, n = 10) and Class 3 oocytes from large antral follicles (&gt;1000 μm, n = 9). Compared with Class 1 oocytes mRNA expression of ZP1, ZP2 and ZP3 in Class 2 oocytes was significantly decreased. In Class 3 oocytes, the transcription of ZP1, ZP2 and ZP3 genes showed also a significant decrease compared with Class 1 oocytes. 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As little is known about the stage‐dependent expression of ZP1, ZP2 and ZP3 in marmoset monkey (Callithrix jacchus) oocytes, mRNA expression was investigated with real‐time RT‐PCR. Total‐RNA was isolated from three different classes of marmoset oocytes; Class 1 oocytes from periantral follicles (&lt;600 μm, n = 10), Class 2 oocytes from small antral follicles (600–1000 μm, n = 10) and Class 3 oocytes from large antral follicles (&gt;1000 μm, n = 9). Compared with Class 1 oocytes mRNA expression of ZP1, ZP2 and ZP3 in Class 2 oocytes was significantly decreased. In Class 3 oocytes, the transcription of ZP1, ZP2 and ZP3 genes showed also a significant decrease compared with Class 1 oocytes. In this study a differently regulated expression of the ZP genes during late folliculogenesis with an obvious downregulation of ZP1, ZP2 and ZP3 could be demonstrated for the first time in the marmoset monkey.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>21689136</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1439-0272.2011.01188.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acrosome reaction
Animals
Base Sequence
Callithrix
Callithrix jacchus
DNA Primers
Egg Proteins - genetics
Embryos
Female
Follicles
Gene expression
Glycoproteins
Marmoset
Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics
Oocytes
Oocytes - metabolism
Ovarian Follicle - metabolism
Polymerase chain reaction
quantification
real-time PCR
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Receptors, Cell Surface - genetics
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Sperm
Transcription
Zona pellucida
Zona Pellucida Glycoproteins
title Quantification of ZP1, ZP2 and ZP3 mRNA of marmoset monkey (Callithrix jacchus) oocytes from periantral and antral follicles
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