Comparison of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer ocean aerosol retrievals with ship-based Sun photometer measurements from the Around the Americas expedition

The Around the Americas expedition was a 25,000 mile sailing circumnavigation of the North and South American continents, in coastal waters, that took place from June 2009 to June 2010. The broad geographical span of the voyage made it possible to measure marine aerosol optical depths in regions whe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Geophysical Research 2011-08, Vol.116 (D16), p.n/a, Article D16303
Hauptverfasser: Adames, A. F., Reynolds, M., Smirnov, A., Covert, D. S., Ackerman, T. P.
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container_issue D16
container_start_page
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creator Adames, A. F.
Reynolds, M.
Smirnov, A.
Covert, D. S.
Ackerman, T. P.
description The Around the Americas expedition was a 25,000 mile sailing circumnavigation of the North and South American continents, in coastal waters, that took place from June 2009 to June 2010. The broad geographical span of the voyage made it possible to measure marine aerosol optical depths in regions where surface measurements are not frequently taken. These were measured with a handheld Microtops II Sun photometer. In this study we compare these measurements with the ocean aerosol product from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) aboard the Aqua and Terra platforms. Results for aerosol optical depth (AOD) show a strong relationship between both measurements, with most values from MODIS falling within published expectations. However, MODIS values are biased high relative to surface observations for small optical depth values. There appears to be a relationship between these discrepancies in measurements and surface wind speed, with a group of values showing overestimation at wind speeds near and over 6 m/s and a second, smaller group showing underestimation for calmer conditions. For derived Ångström exponents, it is found that higher differences occur at low AOD. No relationship between these differences and wind speed is found. Key Points Low AOD values for MODIS are biased high when compared to Microtops Bias is attributable to surface wind speeds No trends are observed for Ångström exponent
doi_str_mv 10.1029/2010JD015440
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source Wiley Free Content; Wiley-Blackwell AGU Digital Library; Wiley Online Library All Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects aerosol optical depth
Aerosols
Atmospheric aerosols
Atmospheric sciences
bias
Coastal waters
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Exact sciences and technology
Geophysics
Microtops
MODIS
ocean
Optical analysis
Photometers
Radiation
wind
Wind speed
title Comparison of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer ocean aerosol retrievals with ship-based Sun photometer measurements from the Around the Americas expedition
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