Impact of Restrictive (Sleeve Gastrectomy) vs Hybrid Bariatric Surgery (Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass) on Lipid Profile

Background Few studies have evaluated the impact of hybrid versus purely restrictive bariatric surgery on lipid profile, with the results being contradictory. The effect of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) and laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB) on lipid profile was compared. Methods...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obesity surgery 2012-08, Vol.22 (8), p.1268-1275
Hauptverfasser: Benaiges, D., Flores-Le-Roux, J. A., Pedro-Botet, J., Ramon, J. M., Parri, A., Villatoro, M., Carrera, M. J., Pera, M., Sagarra, E., Grande, L., Goday, A.
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1268
container_title Obesity surgery
container_volume 22
creator Benaiges, D.
Flores-Le-Roux, J. A.
Pedro-Botet, J.
Ramon, J. M.
Parri, A.
Villatoro, M.
Carrera, M. J.
Pera, M.
Sagarra, E.
Grande, L.
Goday, A.
description Background Few studies have evaluated the impact of hybrid versus purely restrictive bariatric surgery on lipid profile, with the results being contradictory. The effect of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) and laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB) on lipid profile was compared. Methods A nonrandomized prospective cohort study was conducted on severely obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Indication for the type of surgical procedure was based on clinical criteria. Patients on lipid-lowering drugs and those that could not be matched for age, sex, and body mass index were excluded. Finally, 51 patients who underwent LSG and 51 undergoing LRYGB completed this study. Results During the first year post-surgery, no differences in percentage of excess weight loss and triglyceride reduction were found between groups. After LRYGR, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol concentrations fell significantly (125.9 ± 29.3 to 100.3 ± 26.4 mg/dl, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11695-012-0662-8
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A. ; Pedro-Botet, J. ; Ramon, J. M. ; Parri, A. ; Villatoro, M. ; Carrera, M. J. ; Pera, M. ; Sagarra, E. ; Grande, L. ; Goday, A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Benaiges, D. ; Flores-Le-Roux, J. A. ; Pedro-Botet, J. ; Ramon, J. M. ; Parri, A. ; Villatoro, M. ; Carrera, M. J. ; Pera, M. ; Sagarra, E. ; Grande, L. ; Goday, A. ; Obemar Group ; On behalf the Obemar Group</creatorcontrib><description>Background Few studies have evaluated the impact of hybrid versus purely restrictive bariatric surgery on lipid profile, with the results being contradictory. The effect of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) and laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB) on lipid profile was compared. Methods A nonrandomized prospective cohort study was conducted on severely obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Indication for the type of surgical procedure was based on clinical criteria. Patients on lipid-lowering drugs and those that could not be matched for age, sex, and body mass index were excluded. Finally, 51 patients who underwent LSG and 51 undergoing LRYGB completed this study. Results During the first year post-surgery, no differences in percentage of excess weight loss and triglyceride reduction were found between groups. After LRYGR, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol concentrations fell significantly (125.9 ± 29.3 to 100.3 ± 26.4 mg/dl, p  &lt; 0.001), whereas no significant changes were observed in the LSG group (118.6 ± 30.7 to 114.6 ± 33.5 mg/dl, p  = 0.220). High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol increase was significantly greater after LSG (15.4 ± 13.1 mg/dl) compared with LRYGB (9.4 ± 14.0 mg/dl, p  = 0.032). Factors independently associated with LDL cholesterol reduction were higher baseline total cholesterol and undergoing LRYGB. A greater increase in HDL cholesterol was associated with LSG, older age, and baseline HDL cholesterol. Conclusions LRYGB produces an overall improvement in lipid profile, with a clear benefit in all lipid fractions. Although LSG does not alter LDL cholesterol levels, its effect on HDL cholesterol is comparable to or greater than that obtained with malabsorptive techniques.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-8923</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1708-0428</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11695-012-0662-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22544352</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adult ; Body Mass Index ; Cholesterol ; Clinical Research ; Cohort Studies ; Dyslipidemias - blood ; Dyslipidemias - physiopathology ; Dyslipidemias - surgery ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gastric Bypass - methods ; Gastrointestinal surgery ; Gastroplasty - methods ; Humans ; Impact analysis ; Lipoproteins, HDL - blood ; Lipoproteins, LDL - blood ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Obesity ; Obesity, Morbid - blood ; Obesity, Morbid - physiopathology ; Obesity, Morbid - surgery ; Postoperative Period ; Prospective Studies ; Surgery ; Surgical techniques ; Treatment Outcome ; Triglycerides ; Weight Loss</subject><ispartof>Obesity surgery, 2012-08, Vol.22 (8), p.1268-1275</ispartof><rights>Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-721115e31c58cda142f16d606e1e3b9dee010c37533a635273c63b94481c43d73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-721115e31c58cda142f16d606e1e3b9dee010c37533a635273c63b94481c43d73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11695-012-0662-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11695-012-0662-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22544352$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Benaiges, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flores-Le-Roux, J. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pedro-Botet, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramon, J. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parri, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Villatoro, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carrera, M. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pera, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sagarra, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grande, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goday, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Obemar Group</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>On behalf the Obemar Group</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of Restrictive (Sleeve Gastrectomy) vs Hybrid Bariatric Surgery (Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass) on Lipid Profile</title><title>Obesity surgery</title><addtitle>OBES SURG</addtitle><addtitle>Obes Surg</addtitle><description>Background Few studies have evaluated the impact of hybrid versus purely restrictive bariatric surgery on lipid profile, with the results being contradictory. The effect of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) and laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB) on lipid profile was compared. Methods A nonrandomized prospective cohort study was conducted on severely obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Indication for the type of surgical procedure was based on clinical criteria. Patients on lipid-lowering drugs and those that could not be matched for age, sex, and body mass index were excluded. Finally, 51 patients who underwent LSG and 51 undergoing LRYGB completed this study. Results During the first year post-surgery, no differences in percentage of excess weight loss and triglyceride reduction were found between groups. After LRYGR, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol concentrations fell significantly (125.9 ± 29.3 to 100.3 ± 26.4 mg/dl, p  &lt; 0.001), whereas no significant changes were observed in the LSG group (118.6 ± 30.7 to 114.6 ± 33.5 mg/dl, p  = 0.220). High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol increase was significantly greater after LSG (15.4 ± 13.1 mg/dl) compared with LRYGB (9.4 ± 14.0 mg/dl, p  = 0.032). Factors independently associated with LDL cholesterol reduction were higher baseline total cholesterol and undergoing LRYGB. A greater increase in HDL cholesterol was associated with LSG, older age, and baseline HDL cholesterol. Conclusions LRYGB produces an overall improvement in lipid profile, with a clear benefit in all lipid fractions. Although LSG does not alter LDL cholesterol levels, its effect on HDL cholesterol is comparable to or greater than that obtained with malabsorptive techniques.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Cholesterol</subject><subject>Clinical Research</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Dyslipidemias - blood</subject><subject>Dyslipidemias - physiopathology</subject><subject>Dyslipidemias - surgery</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Gastric Bypass - methods</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal surgery</subject><subject>Gastroplasty - methods</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Impact analysis</subject><subject>Lipoproteins, HDL - blood</subject><subject>Lipoproteins, LDL - blood</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity, Morbid - blood</subject><subject>Obesity, Morbid - physiopathology</subject><subject>Obesity, Morbid - surgery</subject><subject>Postoperative Period</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical techniques</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Triglycerides</subject><subject>Weight Loss</subject><issn>0960-8923</issn><issn>1708-0428</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUFv1DAQhS0EokvhB3BBlrhsDwaP7TjeI62grbQSqIUDp8jrTFCqJA52UpF_zywpCCFxGmnme88zfoy9BPkGpCzfZgC7K4QEJaS1SrhHbAOldEIa5R6zjdxZKdxO6RP2LOc7KRVYpZ6yE6UKY3ShNixd96MPE48Nv8E8pTZM7T3y7W2HSPXSUw_DFPvljN9nfrUcUlvzc59af4T57Zy-YVr49ibOPwQO4uuqodH5Mvqcz3gc-L4dSfUpxabt8Dl70vgu44uHesq-fHj_-eJK7D9eXl-824ugSzWJUgFAgRpC4ULtwagGbG2lRUB92NWIEiShhdbe0i2lDpb6xjgIRtelPmXb1XdM8ftMx1V9mwN2nR8wzrkCqYwpXVkYQl__g97FOQ203S9KSeWgIApWKqSYc8KmGlPb-7QQVB0DqdZAKgqkOgZSOdK8enCeDz3WfxS_EyBArUCm0UB_-ffT_3P9CQEZk5s</recordid><startdate>20120801</startdate><enddate>20120801</enddate><creator>Benaiges, D.</creator><creator>Flores-Le-Roux, J. 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J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pera, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sagarra, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grande, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goday, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Obemar Group</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>On behalf the Obemar Group</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Obesity surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Benaiges, D.</au><au>Flores-Le-Roux, J. A.</au><au>Pedro-Botet, J.</au><au>Ramon, J. M.</au><au>Parri, A.</au><au>Villatoro, M.</au><au>Carrera, M. J.</au><au>Pera, M.</au><au>Sagarra, E.</au><au>Grande, L.</au><au>Goday, A.</au><aucorp>Obemar Group</aucorp><aucorp>On behalf the Obemar Group</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of Restrictive (Sleeve Gastrectomy) vs Hybrid Bariatric Surgery (Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass) on Lipid Profile</atitle><jtitle>Obesity surgery</jtitle><stitle>OBES SURG</stitle><addtitle>Obes Surg</addtitle><date>2012-08-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1268</spage><epage>1275</epage><pages>1268-1275</pages><issn>0960-8923</issn><eissn>1708-0428</eissn><abstract>Background Few studies have evaluated the impact of hybrid versus purely restrictive bariatric surgery on lipid profile, with the results being contradictory. The effect of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) and laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB) on lipid profile was compared. Methods A nonrandomized prospective cohort study was conducted on severely obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Indication for the type of surgical procedure was based on clinical criteria. Patients on lipid-lowering drugs and those that could not be matched for age, sex, and body mass index were excluded. Finally, 51 patients who underwent LSG and 51 undergoing LRYGB completed this study. Results During the first year post-surgery, no differences in percentage of excess weight loss and triglyceride reduction were found between groups. After LRYGR, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol concentrations fell significantly (125.9 ± 29.3 to 100.3 ± 26.4 mg/dl, p  &lt; 0.001), whereas no significant changes were observed in the LSG group (118.6 ± 30.7 to 114.6 ± 33.5 mg/dl, p  = 0.220). High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol increase was significantly greater after LSG (15.4 ± 13.1 mg/dl) compared with LRYGB (9.4 ± 14.0 mg/dl, p  = 0.032). Factors independently associated with LDL cholesterol reduction were higher baseline total cholesterol and undergoing LRYGB. A greater increase in HDL cholesterol was associated with LSG, older age, and baseline HDL cholesterol. Conclusions LRYGB produces an overall improvement in lipid profile, with a clear benefit in all lipid fractions. Although LSG does not alter LDL cholesterol levels, its effect on HDL cholesterol is comparable to or greater than that obtained with malabsorptive techniques.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22544352</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11695-012-0662-8</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Adult
Body Mass Index
Cholesterol
Clinical Research
Cohort Studies
Dyslipidemias - blood
Dyslipidemias - physiopathology
Dyslipidemias - surgery
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gastric Bypass - methods
Gastrointestinal surgery
Gastroplasty - methods
Humans
Impact analysis
Lipoproteins, HDL - blood
Lipoproteins, LDL - blood
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Obesity
Obesity, Morbid - blood
Obesity, Morbid - physiopathology
Obesity, Morbid - surgery
Postoperative Period
Prospective Studies
Surgery
Surgical techniques
Treatment Outcome
Triglycerides
Weight Loss
title Impact of Restrictive (Sleeve Gastrectomy) vs Hybrid Bariatric Surgery (Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass) on Lipid Profile
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