Effect of positioning from supine and left lateral positions to left lateral tilt on maternal blood flow velocities and waveforms in full‐term parturients

Summary Positioning the parturient from supine to the left lateral tilt position (supine‐to‐tilt) may not effectively displace the gravid uterus, but turning from the left lateral position to the left lateral tilt position (left lateral‐to‐tilt) may keep the gravid uterus displaced and prevent aorto...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anaesthesia 2012-08, Vol.67 (8), p.889-893
Hauptverfasser: Kundra, P., Velraj, J., Amirthalingam, U., Habeebullah, S., Yuvaraj, K., Elangovan, S., Venkatesan, V.
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 889
container_title Anaesthesia
container_volume 67
creator Kundra, P.
Velraj, J.
Amirthalingam, U.
Habeebullah, S.
Yuvaraj, K.
Elangovan, S.
Venkatesan, V.
description Summary Positioning the parturient from supine to the left lateral tilt position (supine‐to‐tilt) may not effectively displace the gravid uterus, but turning from the left lateral position to the left lateral tilt position (left lateral‐to‐tilt) may keep the gravid uterus displaced and prevent aortocaval compression. Fifty‐one full‐term parturients were randomly placed in the left lateral position, supine‐to‐tilt and left lateral‐to‐tilt positions using a Crawford wedge. Femoral vein area, femoral vein velocity, femoral artery area, pulsatility index, resistance index and right arm mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate were recorded. Our results showed a lower mean (SD) femoral vein area (82.2 (14.9) vs 96.2 (16.4) mm2), a lower pulsatility index (3.83 (1.3) vs 5.8 (2.2)), a lower resistance index (0.93 (0.06) vs 0.98 (0.57)), a higher femoral artery area (33.3 (3.8) vs 30.9 (4.4) mm2) and a higher femoral vein velocity (7.9 (1.2) vs 6.1 (1.6) cm.s−1) with left lateral‐to‐tilt when compared with supine‐to‐tilt (all p < 0.001). Our results suggest that moving a full‐term parturient from the full left lateral to the lateral tilt position may prevent aortocaval compression in full‐term parturients more efficiently than when positioning the parturient from a supine to left lateral tilt position.
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Fifty‐one full‐term parturients were randomly placed in the left lateral position, supine‐to‐tilt and left lateral‐to‐tilt positions using a Crawford wedge. Femoral vein area, femoral vein velocity, femoral artery area, pulsatility index, resistance index and right arm mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate were recorded. Our results showed a lower mean (SD) femoral vein area (82.2 (14.9) vs 96.2 (16.4) mm2), a lower pulsatility index (3.83 (1.3) vs 5.8 (2.2)), a lower resistance index (0.93 (0.06) vs 0.98 (0.57)), a higher femoral artery area (33.3 (3.8) vs 30.9 (4.4) mm2) and a higher femoral vein velocity (7.9 (1.2) vs 6.1 (1.6) cm.s−1) with left lateral‐to‐tilt when compared with supine‐to‐tilt (all p &lt; 0.001). 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Fifty‐one full‐term parturients were randomly placed in the left lateral position, supine‐to‐tilt and left lateral‐to‐tilt positions using a Crawford wedge. Femoral vein area, femoral vein velocity, femoral artery area, pulsatility index, resistance index and right arm mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate were recorded. Our results showed a lower mean (SD) femoral vein area (82.2 (14.9) vs 96.2 (16.4) mm2), a lower pulsatility index (3.83 (1.3) vs 5.8 (2.2)), a lower resistance index (0.93 (0.06) vs 0.98 (0.57)), a higher femoral artery area (33.3 (3.8) vs 30.9 (4.4) mm2) and a higher femoral vein velocity (7.9 (1.2) vs 6.1 (1.6) cm.s−1) with left lateral‐to‐tilt when compared with supine‐to‐tilt (all p &lt; 0.001). 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subjects Adult
Anesthesia
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Flow Velocity
Childbirth & labor
Circulatory system
Female
Humans
Medical sciences
Parturition
Patient Positioning
Pregnancy - physiology
Supine Position
Vascular Resistance
title Effect of positioning from supine and left lateral positions to left lateral tilt on maternal blood flow velocities and waveforms in full‐term parturients
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