Effects of magnesium sulphate on postoperative coagulation, measured by rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM®)

Summary We investigated the effects of magnesium sulphate on blood coagulation profiles using rotational thromboelastometry in gynaecological patients undergoing pelviscopic surgery. Patients were randomly allocated to the magnesium group (n = 20) or control group (n = 20). The magnesium group recei...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anaesthesia 2012-08, Vol.67 (8), p.862-869
Hauptverfasser: Na, H. S., Chung, Y. H., Hwang, J. W., Do, S. H.
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creator Na, H. S.
Chung, Y. H.
Hwang, J. W.
Do, S. H.
description Summary We investigated the effects of magnesium sulphate on blood coagulation profiles using rotational thromboelastometry in gynaecological patients undergoing pelviscopic surgery. Patients were randomly allocated to the magnesium group (n = 20) or control group (n = 20). The magnesium group received magnesium sulphate (50 mg.kg−1 followed by continuous infusion of 15 mg.kg−1.h−1), whereas the control group received the same volume of isotonic saline according to the same methods. Mean (SD) postoperative serum magnesium levels were 1.58 (0.17) mmol.l−1 in the magnesium group compared with 0.98 (0.06) mmol.l−1 in the control group (p 
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Postoperative clotting time, clot formation time, α‐angle and maximum clot firmness of INTEM, and clot formation time, α‐angle, and maximum clot firmness of EXTEM were significantly different between the two groups (p &lt; 0.05). Intra‐operative infusion of magnesium sulphate seems to attenuate postoperative hypercoagulability by maintaining magnesium levels at the upper limit of the normal range.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-2409</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2044</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2012.07149.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22519866</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ANASAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Anesthesia ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. 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S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Y. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, J. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Do, S. H.</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of magnesium sulphate on postoperative coagulation, measured by rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM®)</title><title>Anaesthesia</title><addtitle>Anaesthesia</addtitle><description>Summary We investigated the effects of magnesium sulphate on blood coagulation profiles using rotational thromboelastometry in gynaecological patients undergoing pelviscopic surgery. Patients were randomly allocated to the magnesium group (n = 20) or control group (n = 20). The magnesium group received magnesium sulphate (50 mg.kg−1 followed by continuous infusion of 15 mg.kg−1.h−1), whereas the control group received the same volume of isotonic saline according to the same methods. Mean (SD) postoperative serum magnesium levels were 1.58 (0.17) mmol.l−1 in the magnesium group compared with 0.98 (0.06) mmol.l−1 in the control group (p &lt; 0.001). Postoperative clotting time, clot formation time, α‐angle and maximum clot firmness of INTEM, and clot formation time, α‐angle, and maximum clot firmness of EXTEM were significantly different between the two groups (p &lt; 0.05). Intra‐operative infusion of magnesium sulphate seems to attenuate postoperative hypercoagulability by maintaining magnesium levels at the upper limit of the normal range.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anesthesia</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. 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Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Coagulation - drug effects</topic><topic>Coagulation</topic><topic>Double-Blind Method</topic><topic>Gynecology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Magnesium</topic><topic>Magnesium Sulfate - pharmacology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Postoperative period</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Thrombelastography - methods</topic><topic>Thrombophilia - prevention &amp; control</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Na, H. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Y. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, J. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Do, S. 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H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of magnesium sulphate on postoperative coagulation, measured by rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM®)</atitle><jtitle>Anaesthesia</jtitle><addtitle>Anaesthesia</addtitle><date>2012-08</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>67</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>862</spage><epage>869</epage><pages>862-869</pages><issn>0003-2409</issn><eissn>1365-2044</eissn><coden>ANASAB</coden><abstract>Summary We investigated the effects of magnesium sulphate on blood coagulation profiles using rotational thromboelastometry in gynaecological patients undergoing pelviscopic surgery. Patients were randomly allocated to the magnesium group (n = 20) or control group (n = 20). The magnesium group received magnesium sulphate (50 mg.kg−1 followed by continuous infusion of 15 mg.kg−1.h−1), whereas the control group received the same volume of isotonic saline according to the same methods. Mean (SD) postoperative serum magnesium levels were 1.58 (0.17) mmol.l−1 in the magnesium group compared with 0.98 (0.06) mmol.l−1 in the control group (p &lt; 0.001). Postoperative clotting time, clot formation time, α‐angle and maximum clot firmness of INTEM, and clot formation time, α‐angle, and maximum clot firmness of EXTEM were significantly different between the two groups (p &lt; 0.05). Intra‐operative infusion of magnesium sulphate seems to attenuate postoperative hypercoagulability by maintaining magnesium levels at the upper limit of the normal range.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>22519866</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2044.2012.07149.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Anesthesia
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Coagulation - drug effects
Coagulation
Double-Blind Method
Gynecology
Humans
Magnesium
Magnesium Sulfate - pharmacology
Medical sciences
Postoperative Complications - prevention & control
Postoperative period
Surgery
Thrombelastography - methods
Thrombophilia - prevention & control
title Effects of magnesium sulphate on postoperative coagulation, measured by rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM®)
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