A Protein Export Pathway Involving Escherichia coli Porins

Escherichia coli export the protein YebF into the extracellular medium by a two-step process. However, as no general outer membrane protein secretion system common to all E. coli strains has been reported, the mechanism of export has remained unclear. Herein, we identify the outer membrane proteins...

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Veröffentlicht in:Structure (London) 2012-07, Vol.20 (7), p.1154-1166
Hauptverfasser: Prehna, Gerd, Zhang, Guijin, Gong, Xiandi, Duszyk, Marek, Okon, Mark, McIntosh, Lawrence P., Weiner, Joel H., Strynadka, Natalie C.J.
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container_end_page 1166
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1154
container_title Structure (London)
container_volume 20
creator Prehna, Gerd
Zhang, Guijin
Gong, Xiandi
Duszyk, Marek
Okon, Mark
McIntosh, Lawrence P.
Weiner, Joel H.
Strynadka, Natalie C.J.
description Escherichia coli export the protein YebF into the extracellular medium by a two-step process. However, as no general outer membrane protein secretion system common to all E. coli strains has been reported, the mechanism of export has remained unclear. Herein, we identify the outer membrane proteins OmpF, OmpC, and OmpX as central to the YebF export mechanism using both genetic and planar lipid bilayer experiments. The nuclear magnetic resonance structural ensemble of YebF reveals a cystatin-like fold consisting of a structured core and an extended dynamic surface in a state of conformational exchange. This surface, conserved throughout YebF orthologs of Enterobacteriaceae, may facilitate the porin-mediated transport of YebF as amino acid substitutions of dynamic residues reduced secretion to the extracellular medium. Our results demonstrate that OmpF and OmpC not only operate to import ions and protein toxins but may also contribute to the export of the YebF protein family. [Display omitted] ► The porin OmpF is a required element for the secretion of YebF ► YebF interacts with OmpF and OmpC channels at their periplasmic face ► YebF exhibits a dynamic surface that is involved in the secretion process ► Proposed model of YebF secretion mediated by OmpF
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However, as no general outer membrane protein secretion system common to all E. coli strains has been reported, the mechanism of export has remained unclear. Herein, we identify the outer membrane proteins OmpF, OmpC, and OmpX as central to the YebF export mechanism using both genetic and planar lipid bilayer experiments. The nuclear magnetic resonance structural ensemble of YebF reveals a cystatin-like fold consisting of a structured core and an extended dynamic surface in a state of conformational exchange. This surface, conserved throughout YebF orthologs of Enterobacteriaceae, may facilitate the porin-mediated transport of YebF as amino acid substitutions of dynamic residues reduced secretion to the extracellular medium. Our results demonstrate that OmpF and OmpC not only operate to import ions and protein toxins but may also contribute to the export of the YebF protein family. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - chemistry
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Escherichia coli Proteins - chemistry
Escherichia coli Proteins - genetics
Escherichia coli Proteins - metabolism
Hydrolases - chemistry
Hydrolases - genetics
Hydrolases - metabolism
Lipid Bilayers - chemistry
Lipid Bilayers - metabolism
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
Plasmids
Porins - chemistry
Porins - genetics
Porins - metabolism
Protein Structure, Secondary
Protein Transport
Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Sequence Alignment
Static Electricity
Transformation, Bacterial
title A Protein Export Pathway Involving Escherichia coli Porins
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