Adsorption of Enamel Matrix Proteins to a Bovine‐Derived Bone Grafting Material and Its Regulation of Cell Adhesion, Proliferation, and Differentiation

Background: The use of various combinations of enamel matrix derivative (EMD) and grafting materials has been shown to promote periodontal wound healing/regeneration. However, the downstream cellular behavior of periodontal ligament (PDL) cells and osteoblasts has not yet been studied. Furthermore,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of periodontology (1970) 2012-07, Vol.83 (7), p.936-947
Hauptverfasser: Miron, Richard J., D. Bosshardt, Dieter, Hedbom, Erik, Zhang, Yufeng, Haenni, Beat, Buser, Daniel, Sculean, Anton
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container_end_page 947
container_issue 7
container_start_page 936
container_title Journal of periodontology (1970)
container_volume 83
creator Miron, Richard J.
D. Bosshardt, Dieter
Hedbom, Erik
Zhang, Yufeng
Haenni, Beat
Buser, Daniel
Sculean, Anton
description Background: The use of various combinations of enamel matrix derivative (EMD) and grafting materials has been shown to promote periodontal wound healing/regeneration. However, the downstream cellular behavior of periodontal ligament (PDL) cells and osteoblasts has not yet been studied. Furthermore, it is unknown to what extent the bleeding during regenerative surgery may influence the adsorption of exogenous proteins to the surface of bone grafting materials and the subsequent cellular behavior. In the present study, the aim is to test EMD adsorption to the surface of natural bone mineral (NBM) particles in the presence of blood and determine the effect of EMD coating to NBM particles on downstream cellular pathways, such as adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation of primary human osteoblasts and PDL cells. Methods: NBM particles were precoated in various settings with EMD or human blood and analyzed for protein adsorption patterns via fluorescent imaging and high‐resolution immunocytochemistry with an anti‐EMD antibody. Cell attachment and cell proliferation were quantified using fluorescent double‐stranded DNA‐binding dye. Cell differentiation was analyzed using real‐time polymerase chain reaction for genes encoding runt‐related transcription factor 2, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), osteocalcin (OC), and collagen1α1 (COL1A1), and mineralization was assessed using red dye staining. Results: Analysis of cell attachment and cell proliferation revealed significantly higher osteoblast and PDL cell attachment on EMD‐coated surfaces when compared with control and blood‐coated surfaces. EMD also stimulated release of growth factors and cytokines, including bone morphogenetic protein 2 and transforming growth factor β1. Moreover, there were significantly higher mRNA levels of osteoblast differentiation markers, including COL1A1, ALP, and OC, in osteoblasts and PDL cells cultured on EMD‐coated NBM particles. Conclusion: The present results suggest that 1) EMD enhances osteoblast and PDL cell attachment, proliferation, and differentiation on NBM particles, and 2) blood contamination of the grafting material before mixing with EMD may inhibit EMD adsorption.
doi_str_mv 10.1902/jop.2011.110480
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Bosshardt, Dieter ; Hedbom, Erik ; Zhang, Yufeng ; Haenni, Beat ; Buser, Daniel ; Sculean, Anton</creator><creatorcontrib>Miron, Richard J. ; D. Bosshardt, Dieter ; Hedbom, Erik ; Zhang, Yufeng ; Haenni, Beat ; Buser, Daniel ; Sculean, Anton</creatorcontrib><description>Background: The use of various combinations of enamel matrix derivative (EMD) and grafting materials has been shown to promote periodontal wound healing/regeneration. However, the downstream cellular behavior of periodontal ligament (PDL) cells and osteoblasts has not yet been studied. Furthermore, it is unknown to what extent the bleeding during regenerative surgery may influence the adsorption of exogenous proteins to the surface of bone grafting materials and the subsequent cellular behavior. In the present study, the aim is to test EMD adsorption to the surface of natural bone mineral (NBM) particles in the presence of blood and determine the effect of EMD coating to NBM particles on downstream cellular pathways, such as adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation of primary human osteoblasts and PDL cells. Methods: NBM particles were precoated in various settings with EMD or human blood and analyzed for protein adsorption patterns via fluorescent imaging and high‐resolution immunocytochemistry with an anti‐EMD antibody. Cell attachment and cell proliferation were quantified using fluorescent double‐stranded DNA‐binding dye. Cell differentiation was analyzed using real‐time polymerase chain reaction for genes encoding runt‐related transcription factor 2, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), osteocalcin (OC), and collagen1α1 (COL1A1), and mineralization was assessed using red dye staining. Results: Analysis of cell attachment and cell proliferation revealed significantly higher osteoblast and PDL cell attachment on EMD‐coated surfaces when compared with control and blood‐coated surfaces. EMD also stimulated release of growth factors and cytokines, including bone morphogenetic protein 2 and transforming growth factor β1. Moreover, there were significantly higher mRNA levels of osteoblast differentiation markers, including COL1A1, ALP, and OC, in osteoblasts and PDL cells cultured on EMD‐coated NBM particles. Conclusion: The present results suggest that 1) EMD enhances osteoblast and PDL cell attachment, proliferation, and differentiation on NBM particles, and 2) blood contamination of the grafting material before mixing with EMD may inhibit EMD adsorption.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3492</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-3670</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1902/jop.2011.110480</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22141360</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chicago, IL: American Academy of Periodontology</publisher><subject>Adsorption ; Alkaline Phosphatase - analysis ; Animals ; Anthraquinones ; Biocompatible materials ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood ; blood proteins ; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 - analysis ; bone regeneration ; Bone Substitutes - chemistry ; Calcification, Physiologic - drug effects ; Cattle ; Cell Adhesion - drug effects ; Cell Culture Techniques ; Cell Differentiation - drug effects ; Cell differentiation, maturation, development, hematopoiesis ; Cell physiology ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Coated Materials, Biocompatible - chemistry ; Coated Materials, Biocompatible - pharmacology ; Collagen Type I - analysis ; Coloring Agents ; Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit - analysis ; Dental Enamel Proteins - chemistry ; Dental Enamel Proteins - pharmacology ; Dentistry ; enamel matrix proteins ; Fluorescent Dyes ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; guided tissue regeneration ; Humans ; Medical sciences ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ; Minerals - chemistry ; Molecular and cellular biology ; Osteoblasts - drug effects ; Osteoblasts - physiology ; Osteocalcin - analysis ; Otorhinolaryngology. 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Bosshardt, Dieter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hedbom, Erik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yufeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haenni, Beat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buser, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sculean, Anton</creatorcontrib><title>Adsorption of Enamel Matrix Proteins to a Bovine‐Derived Bone Grafting Material and Its Regulation of Cell Adhesion, Proliferation, and Differentiation</title><title>Journal of periodontology (1970)</title><addtitle>J Periodontol</addtitle><description>Background: The use of various combinations of enamel matrix derivative (EMD) and grafting materials has been shown to promote periodontal wound healing/regeneration. However, the downstream cellular behavior of periodontal ligament (PDL) cells and osteoblasts has not yet been studied. Furthermore, it is unknown to what extent the bleeding during regenerative surgery may influence the adsorption of exogenous proteins to the surface of bone grafting materials and the subsequent cellular behavior. In the present study, the aim is to test EMD adsorption to the surface of natural bone mineral (NBM) particles in the presence of blood and determine the effect of EMD coating to NBM particles on downstream cellular pathways, such as adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation of primary human osteoblasts and PDL cells. Methods: NBM particles were precoated in various settings with EMD or human blood and analyzed for protein adsorption patterns via fluorescent imaging and high‐resolution immunocytochemistry with an anti‐EMD antibody. Cell attachment and cell proliferation were quantified using fluorescent double‐stranded DNA‐binding dye. Cell differentiation was analyzed using real‐time polymerase chain reaction for genes encoding runt‐related transcription factor 2, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), osteocalcin (OC), and collagen1α1 (COL1A1), and mineralization was assessed using red dye staining. Results: Analysis of cell attachment and cell proliferation revealed significantly higher osteoblast and PDL cell attachment on EMD‐coated surfaces when compared with control and blood‐coated surfaces. EMD also stimulated release of growth factors and cytokines, including bone morphogenetic protein 2 and transforming growth factor β1. Moreover, there were significantly higher mRNA levels of osteoblast differentiation markers, including COL1A1, ALP, and OC, in osteoblasts and PDL cells cultured on EMD‐coated NBM particles. Conclusion: The present results suggest that 1) EMD enhances osteoblast and PDL cell attachment, proliferation, and differentiation on NBM particles, and 2) blood contamination of the grafting material before mixing with EMD may inhibit EMD adsorption.</description><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>Alkaline Phosphatase - analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anthraquinones</subject><subject>Biocompatible materials</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>blood proteins</subject><subject>Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 - analysis</subject><subject>bone regeneration</subject><subject>Bone Substitutes - chemistry</subject><subject>Calcification, Physiologic - drug effects</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cell Adhesion - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell Culture Techniques</subject><subject>Cell Differentiation - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell differentiation, maturation, development, hematopoiesis</subject><subject>Cell physiology</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</subject><subject>Coated Materials, Biocompatible - chemistry</subject><subject>Coated Materials, Biocompatible - pharmacology</subject><subject>Collagen Type I - analysis</subject><subject>Coloring Agents</subject><subject>Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit - analysis</subject><subject>Dental Enamel Proteins - chemistry</subject><subject>Dental Enamel Proteins - pharmacology</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>enamel matrix proteins</subject><subject>Fluorescent Dyes</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>guided tissue regeneration</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</subject><subject>Minerals - chemistry</subject><subject>Molecular and cellular biology</subject><subject>Osteoblasts - drug effects</subject><subject>Osteoblasts - physiology</subject><subject>Osteocalcin - analysis</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</subject><subject>periodontal</subject><subject>Periodontal Ligament - cytology</subject><subject>Periodontal Ligament - drug effects</subject><subject>Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>tissue engineering</subject><subject>Transforming Growth Factor beta1 - analysis</subject><issn>0022-3492</issn><issn>1943-3670</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1u1DAUhS0EotPCmh3yBolFM73-iRMvh-lQioqoKlhHTnJdXGXsqZ0pdNdHYMvr8SR4fgpLVraPv3Ou5UPIKwZTpoGf3ITVlANjU8ZA1vCETJiWohCqgqdkAsB5IaTmB-QwpZt8ZFLAc3LA84YJBRPya9anEFejC54GSxfeLHGgn8wY3Q96GcOIzic6Bmrou3DnPP5--HmK0d1hnwWP9CwaOzp_vfFk3QzU-J6ej4le4fV6MI_JcxwGOuu_YcrC8SZ6cBbj9v546zl1NgvoR7cVX5Bn1gwJX-7XI_L1_eLL_ENx8fnsfD67KDoptCp0xTsruNas1LJVWvZtJWrI31GWyMsWO1CCaaWsZrbVNTcoSq0l9BLqTtTiiLzd5a5iuF1jGpulS11-rfEY1qlhwCVoxSrI6MkO7WJIKaJtVtEtTbzPULPpo8l9NJs-ml0f2fF6H75ul9j_5R8LyMCbPWBSZwYbje9c-scpJlildebKHffdDXj_v7nNx8vFFWihxB8_nqQp</recordid><startdate>201207</startdate><enddate>201207</enddate><creator>Miron, Richard J.</creator><creator>D. 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Psychology</topic><topic>guided tissue regeneration</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</topic><topic>Minerals - chemistry</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Osteoblasts - drug effects</topic><topic>Osteoblasts - physiology</topic><topic>Osteocalcin - analysis</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</topic><topic>periodontal</topic><topic>Periodontal Ligament - cytology</topic><topic>Periodontal Ligament - drug effects</topic><topic>Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>tissue engineering</topic><topic>Transforming Growth Factor beta1 - analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Miron, Richard J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D. Bosshardt, Dieter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hedbom, Erik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yufeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haenni, Beat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buser, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sculean, Anton</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of periodontology (1970)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Miron, Richard J.</au><au>D. Bosshardt, Dieter</au><au>Hedbom, Erik</au><au>Zhang, Yufeng</au><au>Haenni, Beat</au><au>Buser, Daniel</au><au>Sculean, Anton</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Adsorption of Enamel Matrix Proteins to a Bovine‐Derived Bone Grafting Material and Its Regulation of Cell Adhesion, Proliferation, and Differentiation</atitle><jtitle>Journal of periodontology (1970)</jtitle><addtitle>J Periodontol</addtitle><date>2012-07</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>83</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>936</spage><epage>947</epage><pages>936-947</pages><issn>0022-3492</issn><eissn>1943-3670</eissn><abstract>Background: The use of various combinations of enamel matrix derivative (EMD) and grafting materials has been shown to promote periodontal wound healing/regeneration. However, the downstream cellular behavior of periodontal ligament (PDL) cells and osteoblasts has not yet been studied. Furthermore, it is unknown to what extent the bleeding during regenerative surgery may influence the adsorption of exogenous proteins to the surface of bone grafting materials and the subsequent cellular behavior. In the present study, the aim is to test EMD adsorption to the surface of natural bone mineral (NBM) particles in the presence of blood and determine the effect of EMD coating to NBM particles on downstream cellular pathways, such as adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation of primary human osteoblasts and PDL cells. Methods: NBM particles were precoated in various settings with EMD or human blood and analyzed for protein adsorption patterns via fluorescent imaging and high‐resolution immunocytochemistry with an anti‐EMD antibody. Cell attachment and cell proliferation were quantified using fluorescent double‐stranded DNA‐binding dye. Cell differentiation was analyzed using real‐time polymerase chain reaction for genes encoding runt‐related transcription factor 2, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), osteocalcin (OC), and collagen1α1 (COL1A1), and mineralization was assessed using red dye staining. Results: Analysis of cell attachment and cell proliferation revealed significantly higher osteoblast and PDL cell attachment on EMD‐coated surfaces when compared with control and blood‐coated surfaces. EMD also stimulated release of growth factors and cytokines, including bone morphogenetic protein 2 and transforming growth factor β1. Moreover, there were significantly higher mRNA levels of osteoblast differentiation markers, including COL1A1, ALP, and OC, in osteoblasts and PDL cells cultured on EMD‐coated NBM particles. Conclusion: The present results suggest that 1) EMD enhances osteoblast and PDL cell attachment, proliferation, and differentiation on NBM particles, and 2) blood contamination of the grafting material before mixing with EMD may inhibit EMD adsorption.</abstract><cop>Chicago, IL</cop><pub>American Academy of Periodontology</pub><pmid>22141360</pmid><doi>10.1902/jop.2011.110480</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adsorption
Alkaline Phosphatase - analysis
Animals
Anthraquinones
Biocompatible materials
Biological and medical sciences
Blood
blood proteins
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 - analysis
bone regeneration
Bone Substitutes - chemistry
Calcification, Physiologic - drug effects
Cattle
Cell Adhesion - drug effects
Cell Culture Techniques
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cell differentiation, maturation, development, hematopoiesis
Cell physiology
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Coated Materials, Biocompatible - chemistry
Coated Materials, Biocompatible - pharmacology
Collagen Type I - analysis
Coloring Agents
Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit - analysis
Dental Enamel Proteins - chemistry
Dental Enamel Proteins - pharmacology
Dentistry
enamel matrix proteins
Fluorescent Dyes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
guided tissue regeneration
Humans
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Minerals - chemistry
Molecular and cellular biology
Osteoblasts - drug effects
Osteoblasts - physiology
Osteocalcin - analysis
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
periodontal
Periodontal Ligament - cytology
Periodontal Ligament - drug effects
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
tissue engineering
Transforming Growth Factor beta1 - analysis
title Adsorption of Enamel Matrix Proteins to a Bovine‐Derived Bone Grafting Material and Its Regulation of Cell Adhesion, Proliferation, and Differentiation
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