Forsythoside B Protects Against Experimental Sepsis by Modulating Inflammatory Factors

The present study investigated the effects of Forsythoside B on an experimental model of sepsis induced by caecal ligation and puncture (CLP) in rats and elucidated the potential mechanism in cultured RAW 264.7 cells. Results showed that Forsythoside B concentration‐dependently down‐regulated the le...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytotherapy research 2012-07, Vol.26 (7), p.981-987
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Wang-Lin, Yong-Xu, Zhang, Shu-Ping, Zhu, Hai-Bo, Jian-Hou
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container_title Phytotherapy research
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creator Jiang, Wang-Lin
Yong-Xu
Zhang, Shu-Ping
Zhu, Hai-Bo
Jian-Hou
description The present study investigated the effects of Forsythoside B on an experimental model of sepsis induced by caecal ligation and puncture (CLP) in rats and elucidated the potential mechanism in cultured RAW 264.7 cells. Results showed that Forsythoside B concentration‐dependently down‐regulated the levels of TNF‐α, IL‐6 and high‐mobility group‐box 1 protein (HMGB1) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‐stimulated RAW264.7 cells, inhibited the IκB kinase (IKK) pathway and modulated nuclear factor (NF)‐ κB. Intravenous injection (i.v.) of Forsythoside B alone or plus Imipenem reduced serum levels of TNF‐α, IL‐6, HMGB1, triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (TREM‐1) and endotoxin, while the serum level of IL‐10 was up‐regulated and myeloperoxidase (MPO) in lung, liver and small intestine was reduced. Meanwhile, i.v. of Forsythoside B alone or plus Imipenem reduced CLP‐induced lethality in rats. These data indicated that the antisepsis effect of Forsythoside B is mediated by decreasing local and systemic levels of a wide spectrum of inflammatory mediators. Its antisepsis mechanism may be that Forsythoside B binds to LPS and reduces the biological activity of serum LPS, and inhibits NF‐κB activition. Our studies enhance the case for the use of Forsythoside B in sepsis. Forsythoside B itself has promise as a therapy for the treatment of sepsis in humans. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Res</addtitle><description>The present study investigated the effects of Forsythoside B on an experimental model of sepsis induced by caecal ligation and puncture (CLP) in rats and elucidated the potential mechanism in cultured RAW 264.7 cells. Results showed that Forsythoside B concentration‐dependently down‐regulated the levels of TNF‐α, IL‐6 and high‐mobility group‐box 1 protein (HMGB1) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‐stimulated RAW264.7 cells, inhibited the IκB kinase (IKK) pathway and modulated nuclear factor (NF)‐ κB. Intravenous injection (i.v.) of Forsythoside B alone or plus Imipenem reduced serum levels of TNF‐α, IL‐6, HMGB1, triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (TREM‐1) and endotoxin, while the serum level of IL‐10 was up‐regulated and myeloperoxidase (MPO) in lung, liver and small intestine was reduced. Meanwhile, i.v. of Forsythoside B alone or plus Imipenem reduced CLP‐induced lethality in rats. 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Homeopathy. Health food</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Receptors, Immunologic - metabolism</subject><subject>Sepsis - drug therapy</subject><subject>septic shock</subject><subject>triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells</subject><subject>Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1</subject><subject>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism</subject><issn>0951-418X</issn><issn>1099-1573</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10EtPFEEUBeCK0ciIJv4C0xsTN423Hl2PJRJmIBmRICq7SnV3NZb2i7o1gf73NKGFlauz-XJP7iHkPYUDCsA-jykecCn1C7KiYExOC8VfkhWYguaC6qs98gbxDwAYBuI12WOMCiWoWpGf6yHilH4PGGqffcnO45B8lTA7vHahx5Qd340-hs73ybXZdz9iwKycsq9DvWtdCv11dto3res6l4Y4ZWtXzYlvyavGtejfLblPfqyPL49O8u23zenR4TavBOM6L4HVtPS6psap2hWiAgGllEw2VNZGMVeYRmtjlGSlBMk5eM0U6EIx4yXj--TT490xDjc7j8l2ASvftq73ww4tBSbACKD8mVZxQIy-seP8l4vTjOzDinZe0T6sONMPy9Vd2fn6Cf6bbQYfF-Cwcm0TXV8FfHaSclkYmF3-6G5D66f_Ftrzy4ulePEBk7978i7-tVJxVdhfZxurzy6utNls7Qm_Bzr4lsc</recordid><startdate>201207</startdate><enddate>201207</enddate><creator>Jiang, Wang-Lin</creator><creator>Yong-Xu</creator><creator>Zhang, Shu-Ping</creator><creator>Zhu, Hai-Bo</creator><creator>Jian-Hou</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201207</creationdate><title>Forsythoside B Protects Against Experimental Sepsis by Modulating Inflammatory Factors</title><author>Jiang, Wang-Lin ; Yong-Xu ; Zhang, Shu-Ping ; Zhu, Hai-Bo ; Jian-Hou</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4238-b02d1be8d19a7da54c040b6626f16d972a59f8899762b606330e827085729e623</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>caecal ligation and puncture</topic><topic>Caffeic Acids - pharmacology</topic><topic>Cell Line</topic><topic>Forsythoside B</topic><topic>General pharmacology</topic><topic>Glucosides - pharmacology</topic><topic>HMGB1 Protein - metabolism</topic><topic>I-kappa B Kinase - metabolism</topic><topic>IL-10</topic><topic>Imipenem - pharmacology</topic><topic>Inflammation Mediators - metabolism</topic><topic>Interleukin-10 - blood</topic><topic>Interleukin-6 - metabolism</topic><topic>Intestine, Small - drug effects</topic><topic>Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Liver - drug effects</topic><topic>Lung - drug effects</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>NF-kappa B - metabolism</topic><topic>NF-κB</topic><topic>Peroxidase - metabolism</topic><topic>Pharmacognosy. 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
caecal ligation and puncture
Caffeic Acids - pharmacology
Cell Line
Forsythoside B
General pharmacology
Glucosides - pharmacology
HMGB1 Protein - metabolism
I-kappa B Kinase - metabolism
IL-10
Imipenem - pharmacology
Inflammation Mediators - metabolism
Interleukin-10 - blood
Interleukin-6 - metabolism
Intestine, Small - drug effects
Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology
Liver - drug effects
Lung - drug effects
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
NF-kappa B - metabolism
NF-κB
Peroxidase - metabolism
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, Immunologic - metabolism
Sepsis - drug therapy
septic shock
triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells
Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
title Forsythoside B Protects Against Experimental Sepsis by Modulating Inflammatory Factors
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