Diagnostic Value of FDG-PET/CT for Lymph Node Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer

Background Lymph node metastasis is an important prognostic factor in patients with colorectal cancer. We assessed the ability of 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) to diagnose lymph node metastases in colorectal cancer patients. Methods We retrospe...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of surgery 2012-08, Vol.36 (8), p.1898-1905
Hauptverfasser: Kwak, Jae Young, Kim, Jae Seung, Kim, Hye Jin, Ha, Hyun Kwon, Yu, Chang Sik, Kim, Jin Cheon
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container_end_page 1905
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1898
container_title World journal of surgery
container_volume 36
creator Kwak, Jae Young
Kim, Jae Seung
Kim, Hye Jin
Ha, Hyun Kwon
Yu, Chang Sik
Kim, Jin Cheon
description Background Lymph node metastasis is an important prognostic factor in patients with colorectal cancer. We assessed the ability of 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) to diagnose lymph node metastases in colorectal cancer patients. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the records of 473 patients who underwent preoperative FDG-PET/CT, followed by curative surgery for colorectal cancer. Lymph node metastases were assessed as proximal or distal, depending on their anatomical location. We analyzed the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy of FDG-PET/CT and CT for detecting lymph node metastases. Results In detecting proximal lymph nodes, FDG-PET/CT had a sensitivity of 66 %, a specificity of 60 %, a PPV of 63 %, an NPV of 62 %, and an accuracy of 63 %; whereas CT had a sensitivity of 87 %, a specificity of 29 %, a PPV of 57 %, an NPV of 68 %, and an accuracy of 59 % ( P  = 0.245). FDG-PET/CT and CT also showed similar accuracy in detecting distal lymph nodes (87 vs. 88 %, P  = 0.620). Conclusion Preoperative FDG-PET/CT and CT have comparable accuracy in detecting lymph node metastases of colorectal cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00268-012-1575-3
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We assessed the ability of 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) to diagnose lymph node metastases in colorectal cancer patients. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the records of 473 patients who underwent preoperative FDG-PET/CT, followed by curative surgery for colorectal cancer. Lymph node metastases were assessed as proximal or distal, depending on their anatomical location. We analyzed the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy of FDG-PET/CT and CT for detecting lymph node metastases. Results In detecting proximal lymph nodes, FDG-PET/CT had a sensitivity of 66 %, a specificity of 60 %, a PPV of 63 %, an NPV of 62 %, and an accuracy of 63 %; whereas CT had a sensitivity of 87 %, a specificity of 29 %, a PPV of 57 %, an NPV of 68 %, and an accuracy of 59 % ( P  = 0.245). FDG-PET/CT and CT also showed similar accuracy in detecting distal lymph nodes (87 vs. 88 %, P  = 0.620). Conclusion Preoperative FDG-PET/CT and CT have comparable accuracy in detecting lymph node metastases of colorectal cancer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0364-2313</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2323</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00268-012-1575-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22526032</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cardiac Surgery ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Colorectal cancer ; Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology ; Colorectal Neoplasms - surgery ; Female ; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 ; General Surgery ; Humans ; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted ; Lymph Node Metastasis ; Lymphatic Metastasis - diagnostic imaging ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Multimodal Imaging ; Negative Predictive Value ; Neoplasm Staging ; Positive Predictive Value ; Positron Emission Tomography ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Prognosis ; Radiopharmaceuticals ; Rectal Cancer ; Retrospective Studies ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Surgery ; Thoracic Surgery ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Vascular Surgery</subject><ispartof>World journal of surgery, 2012-08, Vol.36 (8), p.1898-1905</ispartof><rights>Société Internationale de Chirurgie 2012</rights><rights>2012 The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Société Internationale de Chirurgie</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6284-6672f6bf9a0b1fdba99293cbb24ac6c9906a49a48772d56cdd70028ec65728563</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6284-6672f6bf9a0b1fdba99293cbb24ac6c9906a49a48772d56cdd70028ec65728563</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00268-012-1575-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00268-012-1575-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,1414,27907,27908,41471,42540,45557,45558,51302</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22526032$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kwak, Jae Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jae Seung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hye Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ha, Hyun Kwon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Chang Sik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jin Cheon</creatorcontrib><title>Diagnostic Value of FDG-PET/CT for Lymph Node Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer</title><title>World journal of surgery</title><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><description>Background Lymph node metastasis is an important prognostic factor in patients with colorectal cancer. We assessed the ability of 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) to diagnose lymph node metastases in colorectal cancer patients. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the records of 473 patients who underwent preoperative FDG-PET/CT, followed by curative surgery for colorectal cancer. Lymph node metastases were assessed as proximal or distal, depending on their anatomical location. We analyzed the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy of FDG-PET/CT and CT for detecting lymph node metastases. Results In detecting proximal lymph nodes, FDG-PET/CT had a sensitivity of 66 %, a specificity of 60 %, a PPV of 63 %, an NPV of 62 %, and an accuracy of 63 %; whereas CT had a sensitivity of 87 %, a specificity of 29 %, a PPV of 57 %, an NPV of 68 %, and an accuracy of 59 % ( P  = 0.245). FDG-PET/CT and CT also showed similar accuracy in detecting distal lymph nodes (87 vs. 88 %, P  = 0.620). 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We assessed the ability of 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) to diagnose lymph node metastases in colorectal cancer patients. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the records of 473 patients who underwent preoperative FDG-PET/CT, followed by curative surgery for colorectal cancer. Lymph node metastases were assessed as proximal or distal, depending on their anatomical location. We analyzed the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy of FDG-PET/CT and CT for detecting lymph node metastases. Results In detecting proximal lymph nodes, FDG-PET/CT had a sensitivity of 66 %, a specificity of 60 %, a PPV of 63 %, an NPV of 62 %, and an accuracy of 63 %; whereas CT had a sensitivity of 87 %, a specificity of 29 %, a PPV of 57 %, an NPV of 68 %, and an accuracy of 59 % ( P  = 0.245). FDG-PET/CT and CT also showed similar accuracy in detecting distal lymph nodes (87 vs. 88 %, P  = 0.620). Conclusion Preoperative FDG-PET/CT and CT have comparable accuracy in detecting lymph node metastases of colorectal cancer.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22526032</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00268-012-1575-3</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cardiac Surgery
Chi-Square Distribution
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Colorectal Neoplasms - surgery
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
General Surgery
Humans
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Lymph Node Metastasis
Lymphatic Metastasis - diagnostic imaging
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Multimodal Imaging
Negative Predictive Value
Neoplasm Staging
Positive Predictive Value
Positron Emission Tomography
Predictive Value of Tests
Prognosis
Radiopharmaceuticals
Rectal Cancer
Retrospective Studies
Sensitivity and Specificity
Surgery
Thoracic Surgery
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Vascular Surgery
title Diagnostic Value of FDG-PET/CT for Lymph Node Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer
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