Enhancement of Cisplatin Cytotoxicity by Disulfiram Involves Activating Transcription Factor 3

Activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3), a stress-inducible gene, is a regulator of cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity, and enhancement of the ATF3 expression potentiates this cytotoxicity. ATF3 expression and its binding to the transcription target CHOP were evaluated by western blot and chromatin imm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anticancer research 2012-07, Vol.32 (7), p.2679-2688
Hauptverfasser: O'BRIEN, Anna, BARBER, Janet E. B, REID, Stephanie, NIKNEJAD, Nima, DIMITROULAKOS, Jim
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container_end_page 2688
container_issue 7
container_start_page 2679
container_title Anticancer research
container_volume 32
creator O'BRIEN, Anna
BARBER, Janet E. B
REID, Stephanie
NIKNEJAD, Nima
DIMITROULAKOS, Jim
description Activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3), a stress-inducible gene, is a regulator of cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity, and enhancement of the ATF3 expression potentiates this cytotoxicity. ATF3 expression and its binding to the transcription target CHOP were evaluated by western blot and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), respectively, in a panel of five cell lines (WI38, MCF7, PC3, A549). MTT assays were employed to assess the effects of many drugs, including disulfiram, on cell viability. ATF3 protein expression was up-regulated after cytotoxic doses of cisplatin treatment and it directly bound to the CHOP gene promoter, increasing this pro-apoptotic protein's expression. In a library screen of 1200 compounds, disulfiram, a dithiocarbamate drug, was identified as an enhancer of the cytotoxic effects of cisplatin. This increased cytotoxic action was synergistic and likely due to their ability to induce ATF3 independently. Understanding the role of ATF3 in cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity will lead to novel therapeutic approaches that could improve this drug's efficacy.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Activating Transcription Factor 3 - biosynthesis
Activating Transcription Factor 3 - genetics
Adenocarcinoma - drug therapy
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy
Cell Line
Cell Line, Tumor
Cisplatin - administration & dosage
Cisplatin - pharmacology
Disulfiram - administration & dosage
Disulfiram - pharmacology
Drug Synergism
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Male
Medical sciences
Ovarian Neoplasms - drug therapy
Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Transcription Factor CHOP - biosynthesis
Transcription Factor CHOP - genetics
Transcription, Genetic
Tumors
Up-Regulation - drug effects
title Enhancement of Cisplatin Cytotoxicity by Disulfiram Involves Activating Transcription Factor 3
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