Synthesis and study of cyclic pronucleotides of 5-fluoro-2′-deoxyuridine

A one-step method for the synthesis of cyclic pronucleotide (cProTide) derivatives of 5-fluoro-2′-deoxyuridine (FdUrd), utilizing a novel phosphoramidating reagent, is described. Stereochemistry at phosphorus was established by NMR studies and modeling. Cytotoxicity data of representative cProTide d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 2012-07, Vol.22 (14), p.4497-4501
Hauptverfasser: Jain, Harsh V., Kalman, Thomas I.
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Kalman, Thomas I.
description A one-step method for the synthesis of cyclic pronucleotide (cProTide) derivatives of 5-fluoro-2′-deoxyuridine (FdUrd), utilizing a novel phosphoramidating reagent, is described. Stereochemistry at phosphorus was established by NMR studies and modeling. Cytotoxicity data of representative cProTide derivatives of FdUrd are presented. The observed cell-to-cell variations in activity suggests that it is feasible to screen for structural variations in the cProTide moiety favoring metabolic activation in cancer cells, which may lead to an increase in the therapeutic effectiveness of FdUrd. The method described is applicable to all anticancer and antiviral nucleoside analogs having both the 5′- and the 3′-OH groups available for modification, forming cProTide derivatives capable of delivering the 5′-monophosphates to cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.06.011
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Stereochemistry at phosphorus was established by NMR studies and modeling. Cytotoxicity data of representative cProTide derivatives of FdUrd are presented. The observed cell-to-cell variations in activity suggests that it is feasible to screen for structural variations in the cProTide moiety favoring metabolic activation in cancer cells, which may lead to an increase in the therapeutic effectiveness of FdUrd. 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subjects Anticancer
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cyclization
cytotoxicity
Deoxyuridine - analogs & derivatives
Deoxyuridine - chemical synthesis
Deoxyuridine - pharmacology
Humans
Medical sciences
Models, Molecular
Molecular Structure
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Nucleoside
nucleosides
Nucleotides - chemical synthesis
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
phosphorus
Prodrug
Pronucleotide
stereochemistry
Stereoisomerism
title Synthesis and study of cyclic pronucleotides of 5-fluoro-2′-deoxyuridine
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