Range Measurement as Practiced in the Deep Space Network
Range measurements are used to improve the trajectory models of spacecraft tracked by the deep space network. The unique challenge of deep-space ranging is that the two-way delay is long, typically many minutes, and the signal-to-noise ratio is small. Accurate measurements are made under these circu...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Proceedings of the IEEE 2007-11, Vol.95 (11), p.2202-2214 |
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| creator | Berner, Jeff B. Bryant, Scott H. Kinman, Peter W. |
| description | Range measurements are used to improve the trajectory models of spacecraft tracked by the deep space network. The unique challenge of deep-space ranging is that the two-way delay is long, typically many minutes, and the signal-to-noise ratio is small. Accurate measurements are made under these circumstances by means of long correlations that incorporate Doppler rate-aiding. This processing is done with commercial digital signal processors, providing a flexibility in signal design that can accommodate both the traditional sequential ranging signal and pseudonoise range codes. Accurate range determination requires the calibration of the delay within the tracking station. Measurements with a standard deviation of 1 m have been made. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JPROC.2007.905128 |
| format | Article |
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The unique challenge of deep-space ranging is that the two-way delay is long, typically many minutes, and the signal-to-noise ratio is small. Accurate measurements are made under these circumstances by means of long correlations that incorporate Doppler rate-aiding. This processing is done with commercial digital signal processors, providing a flexibility in signal design that can accommodate both the traditional sequential ranging signal and pseudonoise range codes. Accurate range determination requires the calibration of the delay within the tracking station. 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The unique challenge of deep-space ranging is that the two-way delay is long, typically many minutes, and the signal-to-noise ratio is small. Accurate measurements are made under these circumstances by means of long correlations that incorporate Doppler rate-aiding. This processing is done with commercial digital signal processors, providing a flexibility in signal design that can accommodate both the traditional sequential ranging signal and pseudonoise range codes. Accurate range determination requires the calibration of the delay within the tracking station. Measurements with a standard deviation of 1 m have been made.</description><subject>Calibration</subject><subject>Clocks</subject><subject>Decision support systems</subject><subject>Deep Space Network</subject><subject>Delay</subject><subject>Doppler effect</subject><subject>Downlink</subject><subject>Flexibility</subject><subject>pseudonoise ranging</subject><subject>range measurement</subject><subject>sequential ranging</subject><subject>Signal processing</subject><subject>Signal to noise ratio</subject><subject>Space vehicles</subject><subject>Spacecraft</subject><subject>Spread spectrum communication</subject><subject>Synchronization</subject><subject>Tracking stations</subject><subject>Trajectory</subject><subject>Transponders</subject><issn>0018-9219</issn><issn>1558-2256</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0T1PIzEQBmALgUSA-wEnmhUF0GwYe_xZovB5ggNxR71yvBNYSHaDvRHi358h6AoKoJrmmVejeRn7yWHIObiDX9c3V6OhADBDB4oLu8IGXClbCqH0KhsAcFs6wd0620jpAQBQaRwwe-PbOyouyadFpBm1feFTcR196JtAddG0RX9PxRHRvPgz94GK39Q_d_Fxi61N_DTRj_e5yW5Pjv-OzsqLq9Pz0eFFGaSSfWlrgvHYBu_ATLT3hMqrEFBKay1AIIlOWU1U10aidOOgaGK0FS545FjjJttb5s5j97Sg1FezJgWaTn1L3SJVOUVrLhCz3P1UCpDOWQkZ7n8KuTGAGoVR36LCKZ5v_5KCEA4capPpzgf60C1im99YWS0FN07qjPgShdilFGlSzWMz8_ElJ1WvnVdvnVevnVfLzvPO9nKnIaL_XqJF1Bb_AWhcpD4</recordid><startdate>20071101</startdate><enddate>20071101</enddate><creator>Berner, Jeff B.</creator><creator>Bryant, Scott H.</creator><creator>Kinman, Peter W.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>KL.</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20071101</creationdate><title>Range Measurement as Practiced in the Deep Space Network</title><author>Berner, Jeff B. ; Bryant, Scott H. ; Kinman, Peter W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c454t-8de0bb8ca907f6aae35a5cc34488800ce439586eedd74349bc5ef76829ca313d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Calibration</topic><topic>Clocks</topic><topic>Decision support systems</topic><topic>Deep Space Network</topic><topic>Delay</topic><topic>Doppler effect</topic><topic>Downlink</topic><topic>Flexibility</topic><topic>pseudonoise ranging</topic><topic>range measurement</topic><topic>sequential ranging</topic><topic>Signal processing</topic><topic>Signal to noise ratio</topic><topic>Space vehicles</topic><topic>Spacecraft</topic><topic>Spread spectrum communication</topic><topic>Synchronization</topic><topic>Tracking stations</topic><topic>Trajectory</topic><topic>Transponders</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Berner, Jeff B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bryant, Scott H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kinman, Peter W.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><jtitle>Proceedings of the IEEE</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Berner, Jeff B.</au><au>Bryant, Scott H.</au><au>Kinman, Peter W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Range Measurement as Practiced in the Deep Space Network</atitle><jtitle>Proceedings of the IEEE</jtitle><stitle>JPROC</stitle><date>2007-11-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>95</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>2202</spage><epage>2214</epage><pages>2202-2214</pages><issn>0018-9219</issn><eissn>1558-2256</eissn><coden>IEEPAD</coden><abstract>Range measurements are used to improve the trajectory models of spacecraft tracked by the deep space network. 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| ispartof | Proceedings of the IEEE, 2007-11, Vol.95 (11), p.2202-2214 |
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| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Calibration Clocks Decision support systems Deep Space Network Delay Doppler effect Downlink Flexibility pseudonoise ranging range measurement sequential ranging Signal processing Signal to noise ratio Space vehicles Spacecraft Spread spectrum communication Synchronization Tracking stations Trajectory Transponders |
| title | Range Measurement as Practiced in the Deep Space Network |
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