Structural and electrochemical characterization of La2−xSrxNiTiO6−δ

Materials of the series La2−xSrxNiTiO6−δ (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5) have been characterized by both structural and electrochemical methods in order to assess their possible use as electrodes for SOFCs. Neutron and X-ray powder diffraction experiments have shown that they are stable under both oxidizing and reduc...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of hydrogen energy 2012-04, Vol.37 (8), p.7242-7251
Hauptverfasser: Pérez-Flores, J.C., Ritter, C., Pérez-Coll, D., Mather, G.C., Canales-Vázquez, J., Gálvez-Sánchez, M., García-Alvarado, F., Amador, U.
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container_end_page 7251
container_issue 8
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container_title International journal of hydrogen energy
container_volume 37
creator Pérez-Flores, J.C.
Ritter, C.
Pérez-Coll, D.
Mather, G.C.
Canales-Vázquez, J.
Gálvez-Sánchez, M.
García-Alvarado, F.
Amador, U.
description Materials of the series La2−xSrxNiTiO6−δ (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5) have been characterized by both structural and electrochemical methods in order to assess their possible use as electrodes for SOFCs. Neutron and X-ray powder diffraction experiments have shown that they are stable under both oxidizing and reducing conditions while chemically compatible with YSZ at SOFC operating temperatures. Moreover, the thermal expansion has been determined to be isotropic with αL = 10.0(3) × 10−6 K−1. This value is similar to that found for other perovskite materials used in SOFCs. However, polarization resistances reveal modest values of electrochemical response under oxygen (1.5 Ω cm2 at 900 °C) and are quite poor in 5%H2/N2 mixtures (15 Ω cm2) at the same temperature. Nevertheless, microstructure has not been optimized fully enough to discard the material as a potential SOFC cathode. ► A new double perovskite has been assessed as SOFC electrode. ► Stability is high in both oxidizing and reducing atmospheres. ► Chemical compatibility with YSZ is optimum. ► Polarization resistance is high.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.10.101
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subjects Compatibility
Double perovskite
Fuel cell cathode
Polarization
SOFC
Thermal expansion
title Structural and electrochemical characterization of La2−xSrxNiTiO6−δ
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