Figure-of-Merit of Dispersion Compensating Devices Based on Chirped Bragg Gratings
A promising technology for chromatic dispersion compensation in fiber communication networks are modules based on chirped Bragg gratings (DCM). Imperfections in the Bragg grating, however, give rise to a noise-like ripple in the phase characteristics of the DCM, which causes extra system penalty. In...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of lightwave technology 2008-04, Vol.26 (7), p.782-790 |
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| container_title | Journal of lightwave technology |
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| creator | Ostlund, Leif A. |
| description | A promising technology for chromatic dispersion compensation in fiber communication networks are modules based on chirped Bragg gratings (DCM). Imperfections in the Bragg grating, however, give rise to a noise-like ripple in the phase characteristics of the DCM, which causes extra system penalty. In this paper, we derive an analytic formula that calculates an upper bound of the eye-opening penalty caused by a DCM in a transmission link with no optical amplifiers and with a chirp free NRZ optical signal. The primary use of this formula is as a quickly calculated quality measure (figure-of-merit) of the phase ripple characteristics of DCMs. It is shown that the difference in as given by the formula and obtained from simulation calculations is considerable smaller than given by other formulas found in the literature. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JLT.2007.912532 |
| format | Article |
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Imperfections in the Bragg grating, however, give rise to a noise-like ripple in the phase characteristics of the DCM, which causes extra system penalty. In this paper, we derive an analytic formula that calculates an upper bound of the eye-opening penalty caused by a DCM in a transmission link with no optical amplifiers and with a chirp free NRZ optical signal. The primary use of this formula is as a quickly calculated quality measure (figure-of-merit) of the phase ripple characteristics of DCMs. It is shown that the difference in as given by the formula and obtained from simulation calculations is considerable smaller than given by other formulas found in the literature.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0733-8724</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-2213</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2007.912532</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JLTEDG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Bragg gratings ; Chirp ; Chromatic dispersion ; Circuit properties ; Coding, codes ; Communication networks ; Dispersion compensation ; Dispersions ; Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits ; Electronics ; Exact sciences and technology ; fiber Bragg gratings ; Fiber gratings ; figure-of-merit ; Information, signal and communications theory ; Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides ; Mathematical analysis ; Optical and optoelectronic circuits ; optical communication ; Optical fiber communication ; Optical fiber devices ; Optical noise ; Optical telecommunications ; Phase noise ; Ripples ; Signal and communications theory ; Simulation ; Stimulated emission ; Systems, networks and services of telecommunications ; Telecommunications ; Telecommunications and information theory ; Transmission and modulation (techniques and equipments) ; Upper bounds</subject><ispartof>Journal of lightwave technology, 2008-04, Vol.26 (7), p.782-790</ispartof><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-6706f7ac18b88f4010a794106077ed50bf3b2d09b0b379d4eb9ec0f96079a81a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4484136$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,796,27923,27924,54757</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4484136$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20277814$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ostlund, Leif A.</creatorcontrib><title>Figure-of-Merit of Dispersion Compensating Devices Based on Chirped Bragg Gratings</title><title>Journal of lightwave technology</title><addtitle>JLT</addtitle><description>A promising technology for chromatic dispersion compensation in fiber communication networks are modules based on chirped Bragg gratings (DCM). Imperfections in the Bragg grating, however, give rise to a noise-like ripple in the phase characteristics of the DCM, which causes extra system penalty. In this paper, we derive an analytic formula that calculates an upper bound of the eye-opening penalty caused by a DCM in a transmission link with no optical amplifiers and with a chirp free NRZ optical signal. The primary use of this formula is as a quickly calculated quality measure (figure-of-merit) of the phase ripple characteristics of DCMs. It is shown that the difference in as given by the formula and obtained from simulation calculations is considerable smaller than given by other formulas found in the literature.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Bragg gratings</subject><subject>Chirp</subject><subject>Chromatic dispersion</subject><subject>Circuit properties</subject><subject>Coding, codes</subject><subject>Communication networks</subject><subject>Dispersion compensation</subject><subject>Dispersions</subject><subject>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>fiber Bragg gratings</subject><subject>Fiber gratings</subject><subject>figure-of-merit</subject><subject>Information, signal and communications theory</subject><subject>Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Optical and optoelectronic circuits</subject><subject>optical communication</subject><subject>Optical fiber communication</subject><subject>Optical fiber devices</subject><subject>Optical noise</subject><subject>Optical telecommunications</subject><subject>Phase noise</subject><subject>Ripples</subject><subject>Signal and communications theory</subject><subject>Simulation</subject><subject>Stimulated emission</subject><subject>Systems, networks and services of telecommunications</subject><subject>Telecommunications</subject><subject>Telecommunications and information theory</subject><subject>Transmission and modulation (techniques and equipments)</subject><subject>Upper bounds</subject><issn>0733-8724</issn><issn>1558-2213</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1LAzEQxYMoWKtnD14WwY_L1snHbpKjbW1VKoLoecluJzWl3V2TVvC_N7XSgwdPM_B-8-DNI-SUQo9S0DePk9ceA5A9TVnG2R7p0CxTKWOU75MOSM5TJZk4JEchzAGoEEp2yMvIzdYe08amT-jdKmlsMnShRR9cUyeDZtliHczK1bNkiJ-uwpD0TcBpslHfnW_j2vdmNkvG_gcLx-TAmkXAk9_ZJW-ju9fBfTp5Hj8MbidpxXO1SnMJuZWmoqpUygqgYKQWFHKQEqcZlJaXbAq6hJJLPRVYaqzA6qhro6jhXXK19W1987HGsCqWLlS4WJgam3UolMxAM8iySF7-S_Kccx3_EcHrf0EKjGlgWkNEz_-g82bt6xi4UDlTKheSRuhmC1W-CcGjLVrvlsZ_Radi01oRWys2rRXb1uLFxa-tCZVZWG_qyoXdGQMmpaIicmdbziHiTo4ZBI1pvgGmQp1H</recordid><startdate>20080401</startdate><enddate>20080401</enddate><creator>Ostlund, Leif A.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080401</creationdate><title>Figure-of-Merit of Dispersion Compensating Devices Based on Chirped Bragg Gratings</title><author>Ostlund, Leif A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-6706f7ac18b88f4010a794106077ed50bf3b2d09b0b379d4eb9ec0f96079a81a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Bragg gratings</topic><topic>Chirp</topic><topic>Chromatic dispersion</topic><topic>Circuit properties</topic><topic>Coding, codes</topic><topic>Communication networks</topic><topic>Dispersion compensation</topic><topic>Dispersions</topic><topic>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</topic><topic>Electronics</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>fiber Bragg gratings</topic><topic>Fiber gratings</topic><topic>figure-of-merit</topic><topic>Information, signal and communications theory</topic><topic>Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>Optical and optoelectronic circuits</topic><topic>optical communication</topic><topic>Optical fiber communication</topic><topic>Optical fiber devices</topic><topic>Optical noise</topic><topic>Optical telecommunications</topic><topic>Phase noise</topic><topic>Ripples</topic><topic>Signal and communications theory</topic><topic>Simulation</topic><topic>Stimulated emission</topic><topic>Systems, networks and services of telecommunications</topic><topic>Telecommunications</topic><topic>Telecommunications and information theory</topic><topic>Transmission and modulation (techniques and equipments)</topic><topic>Upper bounds</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ostlund, Leif A.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Journal of lightwave technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ostlund, Leif A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Figure-of-Merit of Dispersion Compensating Devices Based on Chirped Bragg Gratings</atitle><jtitle>Journal of lightwave technology</jtitle><stitle>JLT</stitle><date>2008-04-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>782</spage><epage>790</epage><pages>782-790</pages><issn>0733-8724</issn><eissn>1558-2213</eissn><coden>JLTEDG</coden><abstract>A promising technology for chromatic dispersion compensation in fiber communication networks are modules based on chirped Bragg gratings (DCM). Imperfections in the Bragg grating, however, give rise to a noise-like ripple in the phase characteristics of the DCM, which causes extra system penalty. In this paper, we derive an analytic formula that calculates an upper bound of the eye-opening penalty caused by a DCM in a transmission link with no optical amplifiers and with a chirp free NRZ optical signal. The primary use of this formula is as a quickly calculated quality measure (figure-of-merit) of the phase ripple characteristics of DCMs. It is shown that the difference in as given by the formula and obtained from simulation calculations is considerable smaller than given by other formulas found in the literature.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/JLT.2007.912532</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Applied sciences Bragg gratings Chirp Chromatic dispersion Circuit properties Coding, codes Communication networks Dispersion compensation Dispersions Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits Electronics Exact sciences and technology fiber Bragg gratings Fiber gratings figure-of-merit Information, signal and communications theory Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides Mathematical analysis Optical and optoelectronic circuits optical communication Optical fiber communication Optical fiber devices Optical noise Optical telecommunications Phase noise Ripples Signal and communications theory Simulation Stimulated emission Systems, networks and services of telecommunications Telecommunications Telecommunications and information theory Transmission and modulation (techniques and equipments) Upper bounds |
| title | Figure-of-Merit of Dispersion Compensating Devices Based on Chirped Bragg Gratings |
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