Long-term outcomes of shamanic treatment for temporomandibular joint disorders

Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs) are chronic, often refractory, pain conditions affecting the jaw and face. Patients least likely to respond to allopathic treatment have the most marked biologic responsiveness to external stressors and concomitant psychosocial and emotional difficulties. Fro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Permanente journal 2012, Vol.16 (2), p.28-35
Hauptverfasser: Vuckovic, Nancy H, Williams, Louise A, Schneider, Jennifer, Ramirez, Michelle, Gullion, Christina M
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Sprache:eng
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