Properties of flat-pressed wood plastic composites containing fire retardants
This study investigated physical, mechanical, and fire properties of the flat‐pressed wood plastic composites (WPCs) incorporated with various fire retardants (FRs) [5 or 15% by weight (wt)] at 50 wt % of the wood flour (WF). The WPC panels were made from dry‐blended WF, polypropylene (PP) with male...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of applied polymer science 2011-12, Vol.122 (5), p.3201-3210 |
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| container_title | Journal of applied polymer science |
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| creator | Ayrilmis, Nadir Benthien, Jan T. Thoemen, Heiko White, Robert H. |
| description | This study investigated physical, mechanical, and fire properties of the flat‐pressed wood plastic composites (WPCs) incorporated with various fire retardants (FRs) [5 or 15% by weight (wt)] at 50 wt % of the wood flour (WF). The WPC panels were made from dry‐blended WF, polypropylene (PP) with maleic anhydride‐grafted PP (2 wt %), and FR powder formulations using a conventional flat‐pressing process under laboratory conditions. The water resistance and strength values of the WPC panels were negatively affected by increasing the FR content as compared to the WPC panels without FR. The WPC panels incorporated with zinc borate (ZB) gave an overall best performance in both water resistance and strength values followed by the panels containing magnesium hydroxide (MH) and ammonium polyphosphate (APP). For these three FR's, the best fire resistance as measured in the cone calorimeter was obtained with the 15 wt % APP treatment and then followed by 15 wt % ZB, or 15 wt % MH formulations. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011 |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/app.34346 |
| format | Article |
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The WPC panels were made from dry‐blended WF, polypropylene (PP) with maleic anhydride‐grafted PP (2 wt %), and FR powder formulations using a conventional flat‐pressing process under laboratory conditions. The water resistance and strength values of the WPC panels were negatively affected by increasing the FR content as compared to the WPC panels without FR. The WPC panels incorporated with zinc borate (ZB) gave an overall best performance in both water resistance and strength values followed by the panels containing magnesium hydroxide (MH) and ammonium polyphosphate (APP). For these three FR's, the best fire resistance as measured in the cone calorimeter was obtained with the 15 wt % APP treatment and then followed by 15 wt % ZB, or 15 wt % MH formulations. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8995</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1097-4628</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4628</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/app.34346</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAPNAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Composites ; cone calorimetry ; Exact sciences and technology ; fire retardant ; Flame retardants ; Forms of application and semi-finished materials ; Formulations ; heat release rate ; hot press molding ; Materials science ; Panels ; Polymer industry, paints, wood ; Polymer matrix composites ; Polymers ; polypropylene ; Polypropylenes ; Strength ; Technology of polymers ; Water resistance ; Wood ; wood plastic composite ; WPC panel</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied polymer science, 2011-12, Vol.122 (5), p.3201-3210</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3986-caadd612d4ce2b726c17ac5aff27b04fca8acd371c835ae832602774007508d13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3986-caadd612d4ce2b726c17ac5aff27b04fca8acd371c835ae832602774007508d13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fapp.34346$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fapp.34346$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,1418,27929,27930,45579,45580</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24567322$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ayrilmis, Nadir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benthien, Jan T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thoemen, Heiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>White, Robert H.</creatorcontrib><title>Properties of flat-pressed wood plastic composites containing fire retardants</title><title>Journal of applied polymer science</title><addtitle>J. Appl. Polym. Sci</addtitle><description>This study investigated physical, mechanical, and fire properties of the flat‐pressed wood plastic composites (WPCs) incorporated with various fire retardants (FRs) [5 or 15% by weight (wt)] at 50 wt % of the wood flour (WF). The WPC panels were made from dry‐blended WF, polypropylene (PP) with maleic anhydride‐grafted PP (2 wt %), and FR powder formulations using a conventional flat‐pressing process under laboratory conditions. The water resistance and strength values of the WPC panels were negatively affected by increasing the FR content as compared to the WPC panels without FR. The WPC panels incorporated with zinc borate (ZB) gave an overall best performance in both water resistance and strength values followed by the panels containing magnesium hydroxide (MH) and ammonium polyphosphate (APP). For these three FR's, the best fire resistance as measured in the cone calorimeter was obtained with the 15 wt % APP treatment and then followed by 15 wt % ZB, or 15 wt % MH formulations. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Composites</subject><subject>cone calorimetry</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>fire retardant</subject><subject>Flame retardants</subject><subject>Forms of application and semi-finished materials</subject><subject>Formulations</subject><subject>heat release rate</subject><subject>hot press molding</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>Panels</subject><subject>Polymer industry, paints, wood</subject><subject>Polymer matrix composites</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>polypropylene</subject><subject>Polypropylenes</subject><subject>Strength</subject><subject>Technology of polymers</subject><subject>Water resistance</subject><subject>Wood</subject><subject>wood plastic composite</subject><subject>WPC panel</subject><issn>0021-8995</issn><issn>1097-4628</issn><issn>1097-4628</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kEtrFEEUhQtRyBizyD9oEEEXndSj69HLMJgHxDiEMVkWN9VVUrGnq61bQ8y_t3RiFgFXd3G-83E5hBwyesQo5ccwz0eiE516RRaM9rrtFDevyaJmrDV9L_fIW8R7ShmTVC3Il1VOs88lemxSaMIIpZ2zR_RD85DS0MwjYImucWkzJ4ylci5NBeIUp-9NiNk32RfIA0wF35E3AUb0B093n3w7_bxenreXX88ulieXrRO9Ua0DGAbF-NA5z-80V45pcBJC4PqOdsGBATcIzZwRErwRXFGudUepltQMTOyTjzvvnNPPrcdiNxGdH0eYfNqiZZRzo5jWsqLvX6D3aZun-p1lkqmeStWZSn3aUS4nxOyDnXPcQH6sKvtnWFuHtX-HreyHJyOggzFkmFzE5wLvpNKC88od77iHOPrH_wvtyWr1z9zuGhGL__XcgPzDVqWW9vbqzPY36_WSXp9aI34D0meV-Q</recordid><startdate>20111205</startdate><enddate>20111205</enddate><creator>Ayrilmis, Nadir</creator><creator>Benthien, Jan T.</creator><creator>Thoemen, Heiko</creator><creator>White, Robert H.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>7QF</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20111205</creationdate><title>Properties of flat-pressed wood plastic composites containing fire retardants</title><author>Ayrilmis, Nadir ; Benthien, Jan T. ; Thoemen, Heiko ; White, Robert H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3986-caadd612d4ce2b726c17ac5aff27b04fca8acd371c835ae832602774007508d13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Composites</topic><topic>cone calorimetry</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>fire retardant</topic><topic>Flame retardants</topic><topic>Forms of application and semi-finished materials</topic><topic>Formulations</topic><topic>heat release rate</topic><topic>hot press molding</topic><topic>Materials science</topic><topic>Panels</topic><topic>Polymer industry, paints, wood</topic><topic>Polymer matrix composites</topic><topic>Polymers</topic><topic>polypropylene</topic><topic>Polypropylenes</topic><topic>Strength</topic><topic>Technology of polymers</topic><topic>Water resistance</topic><topic>Wood</topic><topic>wood plastic composite</topic><topic>WPC panel</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ayrilmis, Nadir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benthien, Jan T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thoemen, Heiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>White, Robert H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied polymer science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ayrilmis, Nadir</au><au>Benthien, Jan T.</au><au>Thoemen, Heiko</au><au>White, Robert H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Properties of flat-pressed wood plastic composites containing fire retardants</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied polymer science</jtitle><addtitle>J. Appl. Polym. Sci</addtitle><date>2011-12-05</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>122</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>3201</spage><epage>3210</epage><pages>3201-3210</pages><issn>0021-8995</issn><issn>1097-4628</issn><eissn>1097-4628</eissn><coden>JAPNAB</coden><abstract>This study investigated physical, mechanical, and fire properties of the flat‐pressed wood plastic composites (WPCs) incorporated with various fire retardants (FRs) [5 or 15% by weight (wt)] at 50 wt % of the wood flour (WF). The WPC panels were made from dry‐blended WF, polypropylene (PP) with maleic anhydride‐grafted PP (2 wt %), and FR powder formulations using a conventional flat‐pressing process under laboratory conditions. The water resistance and strength values of the WPC panels were negatively affected by increasing the FR content as compared to the WPC panels without FR. The WPC panels incorporated with zinc borate (ZB) gave an overall best performance in both water resistance and strength values followed by the panels containing magnesium hydroxide (MH) and ammonium polyphosphate (APP). For these three FR's, the best fire resistance as measured in the cone calorimeter was obtained with the 15 wt % APP treatment and then followed by 15 wt % ZB, or 15 wt % MH formulations. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><doi>10.1002/app.34346</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Applied sciences Composites cone calorimetry Exact sciences and technology fire retardant Flame retardants Forms of application and semi-finished materials Formulations heat release rate hot press molding Materials science Panels Polymer industry, paints, wood Polymer matrix composites Polymers polypropylene Polypropylenes Strength Technology of polymers Water resistance Wood wood plastic composite WPC panel |
| title | Properties of flat-pressed wood plastic composites containing fire retardants |
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