Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of an Orally Active Glycosylated Endomorphin-1

The endogenous opioid peptide endomorphin-1 (1) was modified by attachment of lactose to the N-terminus via a succinamic acid spacer to produce compound 2. The carbohydrate modification significantly improved the metabolic stability and membrane permeability of 2 while retaining μ-opioid receptor bi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2012-06, Vol.55 (12), p.5859-5867
Hauptverfasser: Varamini, Pegah, Mansfeld, Friederike M, Blanchfield, Joanne T, Wyse, Bruce D, Smith, Maree T, Toth, Istvan
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container_end_page 5867
container_issue 12
container_start_page 5859
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 55
creator Varamini, Pegah
Mansfeld, Friederike M
Blanchfield, Joanne T
Wyse, Bruce D
Smith, Maree T
Toth, Istvan
description The endogenous opioid peptide endomorphin-1 (1) was modified by attachment of lactose to the N-terminus via a succinamic acid spacer to produce compound 2. The carbohydrate modification significantly improved the metabolic stability and membrane permeability of 2 while retaining μ-opioid receptor binding affinity and agonist activity. Analogue 2 produced dose-dependent antinociceptive activity following intravenous administration in a chronic constriction injury (CCI) rat model of neuropathic pain with an ED50 of 8.3 (±0.8) μmol/kg. The corresponding ED50 for morphine was 2.6 (±1.4) μmol/kg. Importantly, compound 2 produced dose-dependent pain relief after oral administration in CCI rats (ED50 = 19.6 (±1.2) μmol/kg), which was comparable with that of morphine (ED50 = 20.7 (±3.6) μmol/kg). Antineuropathic effects of analogue 2 were significantly attenuated by pretreatment of animals with the opioid antagonist naloxone, confirming opioid receptor-mediated analgesia. In contrast to morphine, no significant constipation was produced by compound 2 after oral administration.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm300418d
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The carbohydrate modification significantly improved the metabolic stability and membrane permeability of 2 while retaining μ-opioid receptor binding affinity and agonist activity. Analogue 2 produced dose-dependent antinociceptive activity following intravenous administration in a chronic constriction injury (CCI) rat model of neuropathic pain with an ED50 of 8.3 (±0.8) μmol/kg. The corresponding ED50 for morphine was 2.6 (±1.4) μmol/kg. Importantly, compound 2 produced dose-dependent pain relief after oral administration in CCI rats (ED50 = 19.6 (±1.2) μmol/kg), which was comparable with that of morphine (ED50 = 20.7 (±3.6) μmol/kg). Antineuropathic effects of analogue 2 were significantly attenuated by pretreatment of animals with the opioid antagonist naloxone, confirming opioid receptor-mediated analgesia. 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Med. Chem</addtitle><description>The endogenous opioid peptide endomorphin-1 (1) was modified by attachment of lactose to the N-terminus via a succinamic acid spacer to produce compound 2. The carbohydrate modification significantly improved the metabolic stability and membrane permeability of 2 while retaining μ-opioid receptor binding affinity and agonist activity. Analogue 2 produced dose-dependent antinociceptive activity following intravenous administration in a chronic constriction injury (CCI) rat model of neuropathic pain with an ED50 of 8.3 (±0.8) μmol/kg. The corresponding ED50 for morphine was 2.6 (±1.4) μmol/kg. Importantly, compound 2 produced dose-dependent pain relief after oral administration in CCI rats (ED50 = 19.6 (±1.2) μmol/kg), which was comparable with that of morphine (ED50 = 20.7 (±3.6) μmol/kg). Antineuropathic effects of analogue 2 were significantly attenuated by pretreatment of animals with the opioid antagonist naloxone, confirming opioid receptor-mediated analgesia. 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Med. Chem</addtitle><date>2012-06-28</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>5859</spage><epage>5867</epage><pages>5859-5867</pages><issn>0022-2623</issn><eissn>1520-4804</eissn><abstract>The endogenous opioid peptide endomorphin-1 (1) was modified by attachment of lactose to the N-terminus via a succinamic acid spacer to produce compound 2. The carbohydrate modification significantly improved the metabolic stability and membrane permeability of 2 while retaining μ-opioid receptor binding affinity and agonist activity. Analogue 2 produced dose-dependent antinociceptive activity following intravenous administration in a chronic constriction injury (CCI) rat model of neuropathic pain with an ED50 of 8.3 (±0.8) μmol/kg. The corresponding ED50 for morphine was 2.6 (±1.4) μmol/kg. 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subjects Absorption
Administration, Oral
Analgesics, Opioid - adverse effects
Analgesics, Opioid - chemical synthesis
Analgesics, Opioid - metabolism
Analgesics, Opioid - pharmacology
Animals
Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
CHO Cells
Constipation - chemically induced
Cricetinae
Cricetulus
Glycosylation
Male
Naloxone - pharmacology
Narcotic Antagonists
Neuralgia - drug therapy
Oligopeptides - adverse effects
Oligopeptides - chemical synthesis
Oligopeptides - metabolism
Oligopeptides - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, Opioid - metabolism
title Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of an Orally Active Glycosylated Endomorphin-1
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