Assessment of effects of heavy metals combined pollution on soil enzyme activities and microbial community structure: modified ecological dose–response model and PCR-RAPD

A laboratory study was conducted to evaluate the response of soil enzyme activities (namely dehydrogenase, phosphatase and urease) to different levels of trace element pollution in soil representative area. The improved ecological dose model and random-amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) were used to a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental earth sciences 2010-04, Vol.60 (3), p.603-612
Hauptverfasser: Gao, Yang, Zhou, Pei, Mao, Liang, Zhi, Yue-er, Shi, Wan-jun
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Mao, Liang
Zhi, Yue-er
Shi, Wan-jun
description A laboratory study was conducted to evaluate the response of soil enzyme activities (namely dehydrogenase, phosphatase and urease) to different levels of trace element pollution in soil representative area. The improved ecological dose model and random-amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) were used to assess soil health. The 50% ecological dose (ED 50 ) values modified by toxicant coefficient were calculated from the best-fit model, and determination values from the regression analysis for the three enzyme activities were studied after the incubation periods. The results showed that the elevated heavy metal concentration negatively affects the total population size of bacteria and actinomycetes and enzymatic activity; dehydrogenase (ED 50  = 777) was the most sensitive soil enzyme, whereas urease activity (ED 50  = 2,857) showed the lowest inhibition; combined pollution or elevated toxicant level would increase disappearing RAPD bands, and the number of denoting polymorphic bands was greater in combined polluted soils. All three mathematical modified models satisfactorily described the inhibition of soil enzyme activities caused by Cd and Pb, by giving the best fit.
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The improved ecological dose model and random-amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) were used to assess soil health. The 50% ecological dose (ED 50 ) values modified by toxicant coefficient were calculated from the best-fit model, and determination values from the regression analysis for the three enzyme activities were studied after the incubation periods. The results showed that the elevated heavy metal concentration negatively affects the total population size of bacteria and actinomycetes and enzymatic activity; dehydrogenase (ED 50  = 777) was the most sensitive soil enzyme, whereas urease activity (ED 50  = 2,857) showed the lowest inhibition; combined pollution or elevated toxicant level would increase disappearing RAPD bands, and the number of denoting polymorphic bands was greater in combined polluted soils. All three mathematical modified models satisfactorily described the inhibition of soil enzyme activities caused by Cd and Pb, by giving the best fit.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/s12665-009-0200-8</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Actinomycetes
Biogeosciences
Cadmium
Community structure
Dehydrogenase
Dose-response effects
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Ecology
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Environmental Science and Engineering
Enzymatic activity
Enzymes
Exact sciences and technology
Geochemistry
Geology
Heavy metals
Hydrology/Water Resources
Lead
Metal concentrations
Microbial activity
Microbiology
Original Article
Pollution effects
Pollution, environment geology
Population number
Regression analysis
Soil
Soil contamination
Soil pollution
Soils
Surficial geology
Terrestrial Pollution
Toxicants
Trace elements
title Assessment of effects of heavy metals combined pollution on soil enzyme activities and microbial community structure: modified ecological dose–response model and PCR-RAPD
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