Chmp1A acts as a tumor suppressor gene that inhibits proliferation of renal cell carcinoma

Abstract Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a highly malignant and often fatal disease of the kidney. Chmp1A is a member of the Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for Transport (ESCRT-III) family, and plays a role in the cytoplasm in sorting proteins to the multivesicular body (MVB). Chmp1A functions as...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer letters 2012-06, Vol.319 (2), p.190-196
Hauptverfasser: You, Zhenqiang, Xin, Yanfei, Liu, Yan, Sun, Junying, Zhou, Guoliang, Gao, Haiyan, Xu, Pansheng, Chen, Yunxiang, Chen, Guochan, Zhang, Lijiang, Gu, Liqiang, Chen, Zhiqin, Han, Bin, Xuan, Yaoxian
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container_end_page 196
container_issue 2
container_start_page 190
container_title Cancer letters
container_volume 319
creator You, Zhenqiang
Xin, Yanfei
Liu, Yan
Sun, Junying
Zhou, Guoliang
Gao, Haiyan
Xu, Pansheng
Chen, Yunxiang
Chen, Guochan
Zhang, Lijiang
Gu, Liqiang
Chen, Zhiqin
Han, Bin
Xuan, Yaoxian
description Abstract Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a highly malignant and often fatal disease of the kidney. Chmp1A is a member of the Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for Transport (ESCRT-III) family, and plays a role in the cytoplasm in sorting proteins to the multivesicular body (MVB). Chmp1A functions as a tumor suppressor gene and has been reported in pancreatic tumor cells. Here, we examined the expression level of Chmp1A in human RCC tissues and renal tumor cells by real-time quantitative RT-PCR and western blot. We found that the expression level of Chmp1A is significantly lower in RCC tissues and renal tumor cells compared with adjacent non-tumorous tissues and normal renal cells. Additionally, inhibition of Chmp1A expression by shRNA induced tumor formation in normal renal cells. However, inhibition of Chmp1A did not significantly affect tumor cell proliferation in vitro and tumor progression in vivo . Interestingly, overexpression of Chmp1A using a eukaryotic plasmid inhibited the proliferation of renal tumor cells in vitro and the growth of renal tumor in vivo . Thus, our results demonstrate that Chmp1A functions as a tumor suppressor gene in renal cells and may be a useful target for treatment of RCC.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.canlet.2012.01.010
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Chmp1A is a member of the Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for Transport (ESCRT-III) family, and plays a role in the cytoplasm in sorting proteins to the multivesicular body (MVB). Chmp1A functions as a tumor suppressor gene and has been reported in pancreatic tumor cells. Here, we examined the expression level of Chmp1A in human RCC tissues and renal tumor cells by real-time quantitative RT-PCR and western blot. We found that the expression level of Chmp1A is significantly lower in RCC tissues and renal tumor cells compared with adjacent non-tumorous tissues and normal renal cells. Additionally, inhibition of Chmp1A expression by shRNA induced tumor formation in normal renal cells. However, inhibition of Chmp1A did not significantly affect tumor cell proliferation in vitro and tumor progression in vivo . Interestingly, overexpression of Chmp1A using a eukaryotic plasmid inhibited the proliferation of renal tumor cells in vitro and the growth of renal tumor in vivo . 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Thus, our results demonstrate that Chmp1A functions as a tumor suppressor gene in renal cells and may be a useful target for treatment of RCC.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>22261332</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.canlet.2012.01.010</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; MEDLINE
subjects carcinoma
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - genetics
Cell growth
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation
Cloning
Cytoplasm
Down-Regulation
Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport - genetics
Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport - metabolism
Gene expression
Gene Knockdown Techniques
gene overexpression
Genes, Suppressor
Grants
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Humans
Kidney
kidney cells
Kidney diseases
Kidney Neoplasms - genetics
Pancreas
pancreatic neoplasms
Plasmids
Polymerase chain reaction
Proteins
renal cell carcinoma
RNA, Small Interfering - pharmacology
Studies
Transfection
Tumor cells
Tumor suppressor genes
Tumors
Western blotting
title Chmp1A acts as a tumor suppressor gene that inhibits proliferation of renal cell carcinoma
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