Behçet’s disease in Brazilian patients: demographic and clinical features

The aim of this study was to determine the demographic and clinical characteristics in patients diagnosed with Behçet’s disease (BD) in Brazil. We performed a retrospective review of all the patients’ records with BD diagnosed from 1988 to 2010 in the Rheumatology Department at the State University...

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Veröffentlicht in:Rheumatology international 2012-07, Vol.32 (7), p.2063-2067
Hauptverfasser: Sachetto, Zoraida, Mahayri, Nazira, Ferraz, Rosemeire Holanda, Costallat, Lilian Teresa Lavras, Bertolo, Manoel Barros
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container_end_page 2067
container_issue 7
container_start_page 2063
container_title Rheumatology international
container_volume 32
creator Sachetto, Zoraida
Mahayri, Nazira
Ferraz, Rosemeire Holanda
Costallat, Lilian Teresa Lavras
Bertolo, Manoel Barros
description The aim of this study was to determine the demographic and clinical characteristics in patients diagnosed with Behçet’s disease (BD) in Brazil. We performed a retrospective review of all the patients’ records with BD diagnosed from 1988 to 2010 in the Rheumatology Department at the State University of Campinas (UNICAMP). All patients had to fulfill the International Study Group for Behçet’s disease diagnostic criteria. Eighty-seven patients were included in the study. The female/male ratio was 1.18:1, and the mean age at the onset of the disease onset was 28.03 ± 7.57 years. Oral aphthosis was the most frequent manifestation (100%). Genital aphthosis was also frequent (77%), followed by pseudofolliculitis (47.67%). Ocular symptoms were present in 80% and neurological manifestations in 31.03% of the patients. Arthralgia was reported in 31.03% and arthritis in 13.79% of the cases. Vascular involvement was seen in 13.95% of the patients. Only 1.14% had gastrointestinal involvement. This series, from a South American country, showed a similar general pattern of the BD to those found in different endemic areas in the world, with a high frequency of ocular and neurological manifestations.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00296-011-1921-z
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subjects Adult
Behcet Syndrome - diagnosis
Behcet Syndrome - epidemiology
Brazil - epidemiology
Female
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original Article
Prevalence
Retrospective Studies
Rheumatology
Young Adult
title Behçet’s disease in Brazilian patients: demographic and clinical features
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