Knowledge on adherence and safety of the oral contraceptive pill in Saudi women

To assess knowledge regarding adherence and safety of oral contraceptive pills (OCP) in Saudi women. We conducted a cross-sectional prospective study in an outpatient pharmacy at King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from April to September 2011. Participants were healthy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Saudi medical journal 2012-06, Vol.33 (6), p.665-670
Hauptverfasser: AL-SHAIKH, Ghadeer K, MAYET, Ahmed Y, ALSHAIKH, Mashael K, HAMAD, Amani F, MAHMOUD, Mansour A, ALJADHEY, Hisham S
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container_end_page 670
container_issue 6
container_start_page 665
container_title Saudi medical journal
container_volume 33
creator AL-SHAIKH, Ghadeer K
MAYET, Ahmed Y
ALSHAIKH, Mashael K
HAMAD, Amani F
MAHMOUD, Mansour A
ALJADHEY, Hisham S
description To assess knowledge regarding adherence and safety of oral contraceptive pills (OCP) in Saudi women. We conducted a cross-sectional prospective study in an outpatient pharmacy at King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from April to September 2011. Participants were healthy women aged greater than or equal to 18 years with an OCP prescription for contraception. We used a validated questionnaire to assess their knowledge regarding adherence and safety of OCPs. Four hundred and sixty women participated. Most (79%) knew to take an extra pill if they missed one in less than 12 hours, but only 6.5% knew they also had to use extra protection for the next 7 days if it was more than 12 hours. Multiple logistic regression analyses indicated that years of contraceptive use and educational level are predictive factors of better knowledge regarding adherence. Few were aware of the action if they experienced diarrhea for more than 12 hours (10%) or vomiting within 2 hours (13.5%) of taking an OCP. Only 30% knew of the adverse effects of smoking while on OCPs. Weight gain (51%) was the most commonly reported side effect. Most Saudi women taking OCPs have limited knowledge of its correct use regarding missing pills, vomiting and diarrhea, and poor awareness of the effects of smoking while using OCPs.
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We conducted a cross-sectional prospective study in an outpatient pharmacy at King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from April to September 2011. Participants were healthy women aged greater than or equal to 18 years with an OCP prescription for contraception. We used a validated questionnaire to assess their knowledge regarding adherence and safety of OCPs. Four hundred and sixty women participated. Most (79%) knew to take an extra pill if they missed one in less than 12 hours, but only 6.5% knew they also had to use extra protection for the next 7 days if it was more than 12 hours. Multiple logistic regression analyses indicated that years of contraceptive use and educational level are predictive factors of better knowledge regarding adherence. Few were aware of the action if they experienced diarrhea for more than 12 hours (10%) or vomiting within 2 hours (13.5%) of taking an OCP. Only 30% knew of the adverse effects of smoking while on OCPs. Weight gain (51%) was the most commonly reported side effect. 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Weight gain (51%) was the most commonly reported side effect. 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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Ambulatory Care Facilities
Biological and medical sciences
Contraception - methods
Contraceptives, Oral - administration & dosage
Contraceptives, Oral - adverse effects
Contraceptives, Oral, Combined - administration & dosage
Contraceptives, Oral, Combined - adverse effects
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diarrhea - chemically induced
Educational Status
Female
General aspects
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Humans
Logistic Models
Medical sciences
Medication Adherence
Patient Education as Topic
Pharmacy
Prospective Studies
Saudi Arabia
Surveys and Questionnaires
Time Factors
Vomiting - chemically induced
Weight Gain
title Knowledge on adherence and safety of the oral contraceptive pill in Saudi women
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