Thermally tunable catalytic and optical properties of gold-hydrogel nanocomposites

We have developed a very simple approach for preparing physically embedded gold cores in a temperature-responsive hydrogel polymer nanoparticle under fluorescent light irradiation. The complete encapsulation of the multiple gold core nanoparticles is confirmed by the catalytic reduction of 4-nitroph...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nanotechnology 2012-07, Vol.23 (27), p.275606-275606
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Jun-Hyun, Boote, Brett W, Pham, Julie A, Hu, Jiayun, Byun, Hongsik
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container_end_page 275606
container_issue 27
container_start_page 275606
container_title Nanotechnology
container_volume 23
creator Kim, Jun-Hyun
Boote, Brett W
Pham, Julie A
Hu, Jiayun
Byun, Hongsik
description We have developed a very simple approach for preparing physically embedded gold cores in a temperature-responsive hydrogel polymer nanoparticle under fluorescent light irradiation. The complete encapsulation of the multiple gold core nanoparticles is confirmed by the catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol, whose reactivity is significantly retarded above the lower critical solution temperature (LSCT) due to the deswelled polymer structure; its increased hydrophobicity slows the access of hydrophilic reactants to the cores. Since these gold cores are physically embedded in the polymer nanoparticles, further growth of the cores is reliably achieved in situ under light irradiation. Interestingly, the resulting composite nanoparticles exhibit reversible solution color changes as well as absorption bands from the visible to near-IR regions below and above the LSCT.
doi_str_mv 10.1088/0957-4484/23/27/275606
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subjects Catalysis
Catalysts
Colorimetry - methods
Encapsulation
Gold
Gold - chemistry
Hot Temperature
Hydrogels - chemistry
Light irradiation
Macromolecular Substances - chemistry
Materials Testing
Molecular Conformation
Nanocomposites
Nanoparticles
Nanostructure
Nanostructures - chemistry
Nanostructures - ultrastructure
Particle Size
Refractometry
Surface Properties
Thermography - methods
title Thermally tunable catalytic and optical properties of gold-hydrogel nanocomposites
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