Right ventricular dysfunction in adolescents with mild cystic fibrosis

Abstract Background In cystic fibrosis (CF) patients the right ventricle (RV) suffers a progressive deterioration, but it is not clear when these changes begin. The aim of this study was to analyze the RV function in CF patients with mild respiratory disease. Methods Color-Doppler-Echocardiographic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cystic fibrosis 2012-07, Vol.11 (4), p.274-280
Hauptverfasser: Baño-Rodrigo, Antonio, Salcedo-Posadas, Antonio, Villa-Asensi, Jose R, Tamariz-Martel, Amalia, Lopez-Neyra, Alejandro, Blanco-Iglesias, Elena
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container_end_page 280
container_issue 4
container_start_page 274
container_title Journal of cystic fibrosis
container_volume 11
creator Baño-Rodrigo, Antonio
Salcedo-Posadas, Antonio
Villa-Asensi, Jose R
Tamariz-Martel, Amalia
Lopez-Neyra, Alejandro
Blanco-Iglesias, Elena
description Abstract Background In cystic fibrosis (CF) patients the right ventricle (RV) suffers a progressive deterioration, but it is not clear when these changes begin. The aim of this study was to analyze the RV function in CF patients with mild respiratory disease. Methods Color-Doppler-Echocardiographic studies were prospectively performed in CF adolescent patients and an age-matched control group. Findings were correlated with pulmonary function tests (PFT), genotype, chronic bacterial colonization, pancreatic status and clinical scores. Only patients with mild CF were selected. Results Thirty seven CF patients and 40 healthy controls were recruited. In CF patients all echocardiographic parameters were abnormal compared to controls. Doppler analysis showed slightly elevated pulmonary artery pressure values, and abnormal relaxation and systolic function for all indexes. No correlation was found with any of the features studied. Conclusions In CF patients, abnormalities in the structure and function of the RV may be present at early stages of the disease. These abnormalities are subclinical and do not correlate with clinical scores, PFT, genotype, chronic bacterial colonization or pancreatic insufficiency.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcf.2012.03.002
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The aim of this study was to analyze the RV function in CF patients with mild respiratory disease. Methods Color-Doppler-Echocardiographic studies were prospectively performed in CF adolescent patients and an age-matched control group. Findings were correlated with pulmonary function tests (PFT), genotype, chronic bacterial colonization, pancreatic status and clinical scores. Only patients with mild CF were selected. Results Thirty seven CF patients and 40 healthy controls were recruited. In CF patients all echocardiographic parameters were abnormal compared to controls. Doppler analysis showed slightly elevated pulmonary artery pressure values, and abnormal relaxation and systolic function for all indexes. No correlation was found with any of the features studied. Conclusions In CF patients, abnormalities in the structure and function of the RV may be present at early stages of the disease. These abnormalities are subclinical and do not correlate with clinical scores, PFT, genotype, chronic bacterial colonization or pancreatic insufficiency.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1569-1993</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-5010</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jcf.2012.03.002</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22483972</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Child ; Cystic fibrosis ; Cystic Fibrosis - complications ; Cystic Fibrosis - genetics ; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator - genetics ; Echocardiography ; Echocardiography, Doppler, Color ; Female ; Genotype ; Heart Ventricles - pathology ; Heart Ventricles - physiopathology ; Humans ; Male ; Myocardial Contraction - physiology ; Prospective Studies ; Pulmonary Heart Disease - diagnostic imaging ; Pulmonary Heart Disease - etiology ; Pulmonary Heart Disease - physiopathology ; Pulmonary/Respiratory ; Respiratory Function Tests ; Right ventricular function ; Severity of Illness Index ; Tricuspid Valve - physiology ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Right - diagnostic imaging ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Right - etiology ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Right - physiopathology</subject><ispartof>Journal of cystic fibrosis, 2012-07, Vol.11 (4), p.274-280</ispartof><rights>European Cystic Fibrosis Society.</rights><rights>2012 European Cystic Fibrosis Society.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 European Cystic Fibrosis Society. Published by Elsevier B.V. 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The aim of this study was to analyze the RV function in CF patients with mild respiratory disease. Methods Color-Doppler-Echocardiographic studies were prospectively performed in CF adolescent patients and an age-matched control group. Findings were correlated with pulmonary function tests (PFT), genotype, chronic bacterial colonization, pancreatic status and clinical scores. Only patients with mild CF were selected. Results Thirty seven CF patients and 40 healthy controls were recruited. In CF patients all echocardiographic parameters were abnormal compared to controls. Doppler analysis showed slightly elevated pulmonary artery pressure values, and abnormal relaxation and systolic function for all indexes. No correlation was found with any of the features studied. Conclusions In CF patients, abnormalities in the structure and function of the RV may be present at early stages of the disease. These abnormalities are subclinical and do not correlate with clinical scores, PFT, genotype, chronic bacterial colonization or pancreatic insufficiency.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Cystic fibrosis</subject><subject>Cystic Fibrosis - complications</subject><subject>Cystic Fibrosis - genetics</subject><subject>Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator - genetics</subject><subject>Echocardiography</subject><subject>Echocardiography, Doppler, Color</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Heart Ventricles - pathology</subject><subject>Heart Ventricles - physiopathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Myocardial Contraction - physiology</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Pulmonary Heart Disease - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Pulmonary Heart Disease - etiology</subject><subject>Pulmonary Heart Disease - physiopathology</subject><subject>Pulmonary/Respiratory</subject><subject>Respiratory Function Tests</subject><subject>Right ventricular function</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Tricuspid Valve - physiology</subject><subject>Ventricular Dysfunction, Right - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Ventricular Dysfunction, Right - etiology</subject><subject>Ventricular Dysfunction, Right - physiopathology</subject><issn>1569-1993</issn><issn>1873-5010</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1q3TAQRkVpadK0D5BN8LIbuyPJtiQChRKatBAo5Gct5NE4keNrp5Kdct8-utykiy660izO9zE6w9gxh4oDb78M1YB9JYCLCmQFIN6wQ66VLBvg8DbPTWtKbow8YB9SGgC4AqXfswMhai2NEofs_Crc3S_FE01LDLiOLhZ-m_p1wiXMUxGmwvl5pIQZSMWfsNwXmzD6ArdpCVj0oYtzCukje9e7MdGnl_eI3Z5_vzn7UV7-uvh59u2yxLrhS6mpp7YzXGHXt9RyghoN6VYZ3Yi-lgDolReIrusEmabWzjvT1nXXSqeVl0fs8773Mc6_V0qL3YS82zi6ieY1WQ6Ci0YZqTPK9yjmDVOk3j7GsHFxmyG702cHm_XZnT4L0mZ9OXPyUr92G_J_E6--MnC6Byh_8ilQtAkDTUg-RMLF-jn8t_7rP2kcwxTQjQ-0pTTMa5yyPcttyhl7vbvf7nxcAEDNQT4D59-Vnw</recordid><startdate>20120701</startdate><enddate>20120701</enddate><creator>Baño-Rodrigo, Antonio</creator><creator>Salcedo-Posadas, Antonio</creator><creator>Villa-Asensi, Jose R</creator><creator>Tamariz-Martel, Amalia</creator><creator>Lopez-Neyra, Alejandro</creator><creator>Blanco-Iglesias, Elena</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120701</creationdate><title>Right ventricular dysfunction in adolescents with mild cystic fibrosis</title><author>Baño-Rodrigo, Antonio ; 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The aim of this study was to analyze the RV function in CF patients with mild respiratory disease. Methods Color-Doppler-Echocardiographic studies were prospectively performed in CF adolescent patients and an age-matched control group. Findings were correlated with pulmonary function tests (PFT), genotype, chronic bacterial colonization, pancreatic status and clinical scores. Only patients with mild CF were selected. Results Thirty seven CF patients and 40 healthy controls were recruited. In CF patients all echocardiographic parameters were abnormal compared to controls. Doppler analysis showed slightly elevated pulmonary artery pressure values, and abnormal relaxation and systolic function for all indexes. No correlation was found with any of the features studied. Conclusions In CF patients, abnormalities in the structure and function of the RV may be present at early stages of the disease. 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subjects Adolescent
Child
Cystic fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis - complications
Cystic Fibrosis - genetics
Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator - genetics
Echocardiography
Echocardiography, Doppler, Color
Female
Genotype
Heart Ventricles - pathology
Heart Ventricles - physiopathology
Humans
Male
Myocardial Contraction - physiology
Prospective Studies
Pulmonary Heart Disease - diagnostic imaging
Pulmonary Heart Disease - etiology
Pulmonary Heart Disease - physiopathology
Pulmonary/Respiratory
Respiratory Function Tests
Right ventricular function
Severity of Illness Index
Tricuspid Valve - physiology
Ventricular Dysfunction, Right - diagnostic imaging
Ventricular Dysfunction, Right - etiology
Ventricular Dysfunction, Right - physiopathology
title Right ventricular dysfunction in adolescents with mild cystic fibrosis
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