Targeted molecular therapies for ovarian cancer: An update and future perspectives (Review)

Identification of the potential gene expression profiles of epithelial ovarian cancer and the arrival of newly targeted therapies have advanced the strategies used for treatment of this disease. This review focuses on the design of ongoing and planned clinical trials and offers a synopsis of the Eng...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncology reports 2012-08, Vol.28 (2), p.395-408
Hauptverfasser: SHIGETOMI, HIROSHI, HIGASHIURA, YUMI, KAJIHARA, HIROTAKA, KOBAYASHI, HIROSHI
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container_end_page 408
container_issue 2
container_start_page 395
container_title Oncology reports
container_volume 28
creator SHIGETOMI, HIROSHI
HIGASHIURA, YUMI
KAJIHARA, HIROTAKA
KOBAYASHI, HIROSHI
description Identification of the potential gene expression profiles of epithelial ovarian cancer and the arrival of newly targeted therapies have advanced the strategies used for treatment of this disease. This review focuses on the design of ongoing and planned clinical trials and offers a synopsis of the English-language literature for preclinical and clinical targeted therapies for epithelial ovarian cancer. Among many targeted agents, a promising, novel class of targeted drugs for special patient populations expected to improve the effectiveness of current therapy include inhibitors of angiogenesis, poly (ADP ribose) polymerase (PARP) and DNA repair mechanisms. Inhibition of PARP or homologous recombination (HR) repair mediated by Chk1 (checkpoint kinase 1) would selectively sensitize p53 mutation, BRCAness phenotype (serous type ovarian cancer) or HNF (hepatocyte nuclear factor)-1β-overexpressing tumor cells (clear cell type ovarian cancer) to chemotherapeutic agents. The therapeutic response is likely to be limited to a targeted patient, but not to the broad population. This review discusses some of the key current developments and existing challenges.
doi_str_mv 10.3892/or.2012.1833
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subjects Angiogenesis
Animals
Antigens
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Cancer therapies
checkpoint kinase
Chemotherapy
Clinical trials
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA methylation
DNA repair
Epidermal growth factor
Female
Female genital diseases
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
hepetocyte nuclear factor-1β
Humans
Immunoglobulins
Insulin-like growth factors
Kinases
Medical prognosis
Medical sciences
Metastasis
Molecular Targeted Therapy - methods
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian Neoplasms - drug therapy
Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics
Ovarian Neoplasms - metabolism
Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology
Pharmaceuticals
poly (ADP ribose) polymerase
Proteins
Response rates
Rodents
Studies
targeted therapy
Tumors
Vascular endothelial growth factor
title Targeted molecular therapies for ovarian cancer: An update and future perspectives (Review)
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