Right ventricular papillary muscle approximation as a novel technique of valve repair for functional tricuspid regurgitation in an ex vivo porcine model

Objectives Annuloplasty for functional tricuspid regurgitation may sometimes be ineffective because of chamber dilation and valve tethering. This study compared a novel technique, right ventricle (RV)–papillary muscle approximation, with annuloplasty in experimentally-produced tricuspid regurgitatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2012-07, Vol.144 (1), p.235-242
Hauptverfasser: Yamauchi, Haruo, MD, PhD, Vasilyev, Nikolay V., MD, Marx, Gerald R., MD, Loyola, Hugo, MS, Padala, Muralidhar, PhD, Yoganathan, Ajit P., PhD, del Nido, Pedro J., MD
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container_issue 1
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container_title The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
container_volume 144
creator Yamauchi, Haruo, MD, PhD
Vasilyev, Nikolay V., MD
Marx, Gerald R., MD
Loyola, Hugo, MS
Padala, Muralidhar, PhD
Yoganathan, Ajit P., PhD
del Nido, Pedro J., MD
description Objectives Annuloplasty for functional tricuspid regurgitation may sometimes be ineffective because of chamber dilation and valve tethering. This study compared a novel technique, right ventricle (RV)–papillary muscle approximation, with annuloplasty in experimentally-produced tricuspid regurgitation. Methods RVs of isolated porcine hearts (n = 10) were statically pressurized, which led to RV dilation and central tricuspid regurgitation. Regurgitant flow was measured with a saline solution–filled column. The head of the anterior papillary muscle was approximated to 4 points on the ventricular septum. Next, a prosthetic ring was implanted, and then RV–papillary muscle approximation was combined. Tricuspid annular dimension, RV geometry, and tricuspid valve tethering were analyzed with 3-dimensional echocardiography. Results Tricuspid regurgitation (2270 ± 186 mL/min) was reduced by RV–papillary muscle approximation alone (214 ± 45 mL/min; P  
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2012.01.028
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This study compared a novel technique, right ventricle (RV)–papillary muscle approximation, with annuloplasty in experimentally-produced tricuspid regurgitation. Methods RVs of isolated porcine hearts (n = 10) were statically pressurized, which led to RV dilation and central tricuspid regurgitation. Regurgitant flow was measured with a saline solution–filled column. The head of the anterior papillary muscle was approximated to 4 points on the ventricular septum. Next, a prosthetic ring was implanted, and then RV–papillary muscle approximation was combined. Tricuspid annular dimension, RV geometry, and tricuspid valve tethering were analyzed with 3-dimensional echocardiography. Results Tricuspid regurgitation (2270 ± 186 mL/min) was reduced by RV–papillary muscle approximation alone (214 ± 45 mL/min; P  < .05) more than by annuloplasty alone (724 ± 166 mL/min; P  < .05). Combined RV–papillary muscle approximation and annuloplasty resulted in the least regurgitation (80 ± 39 mL/min). RV–papillary muscle approximation reduced tricuspid septolateral diameter (25%; P  < .05), and annular area (23%; P  < .05), as did annuloplasty. RV–papillary muscle approximation also reduced RV sphericity index (33%; P  < .05) and tricuspid tethering height (54%; P  < .05), whereas annuloplasty did not. Direction of RV–papillary muscle approximation did not independently affect outcomes. Conclusions This ex vivo study suggests that RV–papillary muscle approximation potentially repairs tricuspid regurgitation better than annuloplasty by improving ventricular sphericity and valve tethering as well as annular dimension.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-5223</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-685X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2012.01.028</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22341187</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JTCSAQ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Analysis of Variance ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Cardiothoracic Surgery ; Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional ; Endocardial and cardiac valvular diseases ; Heart ; Heart Ventricles - diagnostic imaging ; Heart Ventricles - physiopathology ; Heart Ventricles - surgery ; In Vitro Techniques ; Medical sciences ; Models, Animal ; Papillary Muscles - diagnostic imaging ; Papillary Muscles - physiopathology ; Papillary Muscles - surgery ; Pneumology ; Swine ; Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency - diagnostic imaging ; Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency - physiopathology ; Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency - surgery</subject><ispartof>The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2012-07, Vol.144 (1), p.235-242</ispartof><rights>The American Association for Thoracic Surgery</rights><rights>2012 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery. Published by Mosby, Inc. 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This study compared a novel technique, right ventricle (RV)–papillary muscle approximation, with annuloplasty in experimentally-produced tricuspid regurgitation. Methods RVs of isolated porcine hearts (n = 10) were statically pressurized, which led to RV dilation and central tricuspid regurgitation. Regurgitant flow was measured with a saline solution–filled column. The head of the anterior papillary muscle was approximated to 4 points on the ventricular septum. Next, a prosthetic ring was implanted, and then RV–papillary muscle approximation was combined. Tricuspid annular dimension, RV geometry, and tricuspid valve tethering were analyzed with 3-dimensional echocardiography. Results Tricuspid regurgitation (2270 ± 186 mL/min) was reduced by RV–papillary muscle approximation alone (214 ± 45 mL/min; P  < .05) more than by annuloplasty alone (724 ± 166 mL/min; P  < .05). Combined RV–papillary muscle approximation and annuloplasty resulted in the least regurgitation (80 ± 39 mL/min). RV–papillary muscle approximation reduced tricuspid septolateral diameter (25%; P  < .05), and annular area (23%; P  < .05), as did annuloplasty. RV–papillary muscle approximation also reduced RV sphericity index (33%; P  < .05) and tricuspid tethering height (54%; P  < .05), whereas annuloplasty did not. Direction of RV–papillary muscle approximation did not independently affect outcomes. Conclusions This ex vivo study suggests that RV–papillary muscle approximation potentially repairs tricuspid regurgitation better than annuloplasty by improving ventricular sphericity and valve tethering as well as annular dimension.]]></description><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Cardiothoracic Surgery</subject><subject>Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional</subject><subject>Endocardial and cardiac valvular diseases</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Heart Ventricles - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Heart Ventricles - physiopathology</subject><subject>Heart Ventricles - surgery</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Models, Animal</subject><subject>Papillary Muscles - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Papillary Muscles - physiopathology</subject><subject>Papillary Muscles - surgery</subject><subject>Pneumology</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency - physiopathology</subject><subject>Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency - surgery</subject><issn>0022-5223</issn><issn>1097-685X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFks2KFDEQxxtR3NnVJxAkF8FLt5X090FBFleFBcEP8BYy6cps2p6kTbqbnUfx5rP4ZFY7o4IXDyEh-f2rUvWvJHnEIePAq2d91k96iZkALjLgGYjmTrLh0NZp1ZSf7yYbACHSUoj8LDmPsQeAGnh7Pzmjq4Lzpt4k397b3c3EFnRTsHoeVGCjGu1AhwPbz1EPyNQ4Bn9r92qy3jEVmWLOLziwCfWNs19nZN6wRQ0LsoCjsoEZT2t2elUoAtfYcbQdve_msLPTMZalcI7h7Y_vi108G33Q1iHb-w6HB8k9o4aID0_7RfLp6tXHyzfp9bvXby9fXqe6LMsp5dzUqoC8q7q21k0NJbRN0-qmzPkWTNXUldpqMEWhjeJNXmxRG-LzUvC8QpNfJE-PcalIKiVOcm-jRuqAQz9HyUFwUda5KAjNj6gOPsaARo6B2hIOBMnVE9nLX57I1RMJXJInpHp8SjBv99j90fw2gYAnJ0BFrQYTlNM2_uUq4DW0a_rnRw6pHYvFIKO26DR2NqCeZOftfz7y4h-9HqyzlPILHjD2fg5kFlUsI2nkh3V81unhgianLET-E8D2xFQ</recordid><startdate>20120701</startdate><enddate>20120701</enddate><creator>Yamauchi, Haruo, MD, PhD</creator><creator>Vasilyev, Nikolay V., MD</creator><creator>Marx, Gerald R., MD</creator><creator>Loyola, Hugo, MS</creator><creator>Padala, Muralidhar, PhD</creator><creator>Yoganathan, Ajit P., PhD</creator><creator>del Nido, Pedro J., MD</creator><general>Mosby, Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120701</creationdate><title>Right ventricular papillary muscle approximation as a novel technique of valve repair for functional tricuspid regurgitation in an ex vivo porcine model</title><author>Yamauchi, Haruo, MD, PhD ; Vasilyev, Nikolay V., MD ; Marx, Gerald R., MD ; Loyola, Hugo, MS ; Padala, Muralidhar, PhD ; Yoganathan, Ajit P., PhD ; del Nido, Pedro J., MD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c555t-11f7a403d6d97c870509889c8531b0f6876abc0f44cfa1834becf403352136ef3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cardiology. Vascular system</topic><topic>Cardiothoracic Surgery</topic><topic>Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional</topic><topic>Endocardial and cardiac valvular diseases</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Heart Ventricles - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Heart Ventricles - physiopathology</topic><topic>Heart Ventricles - surgery</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Models, Animal</topic><topic>Papillary Muscles - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Papillary Muscles - physiopathology</topic><topic>Papillary Muscles - surgery</topic><topic>Pneumology</topic><topic>Swine</topic><topic>Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency - physiopathology</topic><topic>Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency - surgery</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yamauchi, Haruo, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vasilyev, Nikolay V., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marx, Gerald R., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loyola, Hugo, MS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Padala, Muralidhar, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoganathan, Ajit P., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>del Nido, Pedro J., MD</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yamauchi, Haruo, MD, PhD</au><au>Vasilyev, Nikolay V., MD</au><au>Marx, Gerald R., MD</au><au>Loyola, Hugo, MS</au><au>Padala, Muralidhar, PhD</au><au>Yoganathan, Ajit P., PhD</au><au>del Nido, Pedro J., MD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Right ventricular papillary muscle approximation as a novel technique of valve repair for functional tricuspid regurgitation in an ex vivo porcine model</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery</jtitle><addtitle>J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg</addtitle><date>2012-07-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>144</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>235</spage><epage>242</epage><pages>235-242</pages><issn>0022-5223</issn><eissn>1097-685X</eissn><coden>JTCSAQ</coden><abstract><![CDATA[Objectives Annuloplasty for functional tricuspid regurgitation may sometimes be ineffective because of chamber dilation and valve tethering. This study compared a novel technique, right ventricle (RV)–papillary muscle approximation, with annuloplasty in experimentally-produced tricuspid regurgitation. Methods RVs of isolated porcine hearts (n = 10) were statically pressurized, which led to RV dilation and central tricuspid regurgitation. Regurgitant flow was measured with a saline solution–filled column. The head of the anterior papillary muscle was approximated to 4 points on the ventricular septum. Next, a prosthetic ring was implanted, and then RV–papillary muscle approximation was combined. Tricuspid annular dimension, RV geometry, and tricuspid valve tethering were analyzed with 3-dimensional echocardiography. Results Tricuspid regurgitation (2270 ± 186 mL/min) was reduced by RV–papillary muscle approximation alone (214 ± 45 mL/min; P  < .05) more than by annuloplasty alone (724 ± 166 mL/min; P  < .05). Combined RV–papillary muscle approximation and annuloplasty resulted in the least regurgitation (80 ± 39 mL/min). RV–papillary muscle approximation reduced tricuspid septolateral diameter (25%; P  < .05), and annular area (23%; P  < .05), as did annuloplasty. RV–papillary muscle approximation also reduced RV sphericity index (33%; P  < .05) and tricuspid tethering height (54%; P  < .05), whereas annuloplasty did not. Direction of RV–papillary muscle approximation did not independently affect outcomes. Conclusions This ex vivo study suggests that RV–papillary muscle approximation potentially repairs tricuspid regurgitation better than annuloplasty by improving ventricular sphericity and valve tethering as well as annular dimension.]]></abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>22341187</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jtcvs.2012.01.028</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis of Variance
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiothoracic Surgery
Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional
Endocardial and cardiac valvular diseases
Heart
Heart Ventricles - diagnostic imaging
Heart Ventricles - physiopathology
Heart Ventricles - surgery
In Vitro Techniques
Medical sciences
Models, Animal
Papillary Muscles - diagnostic imaging
Papillary Muscles - physiopathology
Papillary Muscles - surgery
Pneumology
Swine
Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency - diagnostic imaging
Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency - physiopathology
Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency - surgery
title Right ventricular papillary muscle approximation as a novel technique of valve repair for functional tricuspid regurgitation in an ex vivo porcine model
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