Blunt cerebrovascular injuries in the child

Abstract Background Although blunt cerebrovascular injuries (BCVIs) are a well-recognized sequela of trauma in adults, there have been few reports in children. The investigators questioned whether adult screening protocols are appropriate in the pediatric population. The purpose of this study was to...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of surgery 2012-07, Vol.204 (1), p.7-10
Hauptverfasser: Jones, Teresa S., M.D, Burlew, Clay Cothren, M.D, Kornblith, Lucy Z., M.D, Biffl, Walter L., M.D, Partrick, David A., M.D, Johnson, Jeffrey L., M.D, Barnett, Carlton C., M.D, Bensard, Denis D., M.D, Moore, Ernest E., M.D
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 7
container_title The American journal of surgery
container_volume 204
creator Jones, Teresa S., M.D
Burlew, Clay Cothren, M.D
Kornblith, Lucy Z., M.D
Biffl, Walter L., M.D
Partrick, David A., M.D
Johnson, Jeffrey L., M.D
Barnett, Carlton C., M.D
Bensard, Denis D., M.D
Moore, Ernest E., M.D
description Abstract Background Although blunt cerebrovascular injuries (BCVIs) are a well-recognized sequela of trauma in adults, there have been few reports in children. The investigators questioned whether adult screening protocols are appropriate in the pediatric population. The purpose of this study was to describe the incidence, injury patterns, and stroke rates of pediatric patients sustaining BCVIs. Methods Pediatric patients (aged ≤ 18 years) diagnosed with BCVIs at a regional level I trauma center and a pediatric level I trauma center since 1996 were reviewed. Results Forty-five patients sustained BCVIs (60% male; mean age, 13 ± .7 years; mean Injury Severity Score, 23 ± 2). Three patients exsanguinated, and 10 presented with stroke; neurologic changes occurred 17 ± 6 hours after injury (range, 1–72 hours). Screening indications were present in 30%. Thirty-two asymptomatic patients were diagnosed. All but 1 received antithrombotic agents; 1 patient had neurologic deterioration despite heparinization. Comparing asymptomatic patients with those with stroke, there was a significant difference in age (15 vs 11 years). Conclusions More than two-thirds of patients presenting with stroke did not have screening indications according to adult protocols. With the availability of noninvasive diagnostic imaging such as computed tomographic angiography, broader screening guidelines for children should be instituted.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2011.07.015
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The investigators questioned whether adult screening protocols are appropriate in the pediatric population. The purpose of this study was to describe the incidence, injury patterns, and stroke rates of pediatric patients sustaining BCVIs. Methods Pediatric patients (aged ≤ 18 years) diagnosed with BCVIs at a regional level I trauma center and a pediatric level I trauma center since 1996 were reviewed. Results Forty-five patients sustained BCVIs (60% male; mean age, 13 ± .7 years; mean Injury Severity Score, 23 ± 2). Three patients exsanguinated, and 10 presented with stroke; neurologic changes occurred 17 ± 6 hours after injury (range, 1–72 hours). Screening indications were present in 30%. Thirty-two asymptomatic patients were diagnosed. All but 1 received antithrombotic agents; 1 patient had neurologic deterioration despite heparinization. Comparing asymptomatic patients with those with stroke, there was a significant difference in age (15 vs 11 years). Conclusions More than two-thirds of patients presenting with stroke did not have screening indications according to adult protocols. With the availability of noninvasive diagnostic imaging such as computed tomographic angiography, broader screening guidelines for children should be instituted.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9610</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1883</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2011.07.015</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22172317</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJSUAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Accidents, Traffic ; Adolescent ; Angiography ; Anticoagulants - administration & dosage ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blunt cerebrovascular injury ; Cardiovascular Agents - administration & dosage ; Carotid Artery Injuries - etiology ; Carotid injury ; Cerebrovascular Circulation ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Children ; Colorado - epidemiology ; Drug therapy ; Female ; Fibrinolytic Agents - administration & dosage ; General aspects ; Head Injuries, Closed - complications ; Head Injuries, Closed - diagnosis ; Head Injuries, Closed - drug therapy ; Head Injuries, Closed - epidemiology ; Head Injuries, Closed - physiopathology ; Heparin - administration & dosage ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Injuries ; Injury Severity Score ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Neurology ; Pediatric ; Pediatrics ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - administration & dosage ; Stroke ; Stroke - drug therapy ; Stroke - etiology ; Stroke - physiopathology ; Stroke - prevention & control ; Surgery ; Time Factors ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Trauma ; Treatment Outcome ; Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system ; Vertebral Artery - injuries ; Vertebral injury ; Young Adult]]></subject><ispartof>The American journal of surgery, 2012-07, Vol.204 (1), p.7-10</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2012 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c478t-23afd45b329eeedd62442cb0fd8f7000d159fc28ca3b194d4119503bcd713fa33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c478t-23afd45b329eeedd62442cb0fd8f7000d159fc28ca3b194d4119503bcd713fa33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1036602396?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995,64385,64387,64389,72469</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=26017759$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22172317$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jones, Teresa S., M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burlew, Clay Cothren, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kornblith, Lucy Z., M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biffl, Walter L., M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Partrick, David A., M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Jeffrey L., M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barnett, Carlton C., M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bensard, Denis D., M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moore, Ernest E., M.D</creatorcontrib><title>Blunt cerebrovascular injuries in the child</title><title>The American journal of surgery</title><addtitle>Am J Surg</addtitle><description>Abstract Background Although blunt cerebrovascular injuries (BCVIs) are a well-recognized sequela of trauma in adults, there have been few reports in children. The investigators questioned whether adult screening protocols are appropriate in the pediatric population. The purpose of this study was to describe the incidence, injury patterns, and stroke rates of pediatric patients sustaining BCVIs. Methods Pediatric patients (aged ≤ 18 years) diagnosed with BCVIs at a regional level I trauma center and a pediatric level I trauma center since 1996 were reviewed. Results Forty-five patients sustained BCVIs (60% male; mean age, 13 ± .7 years; mean Injury Severity Score, 23 ± 2). Three patients exsanguinated, and 10 presented with stroke; neurologic changes occurred 17 ± 6 hours after injury (range, 1–72 hours). Screening indications were present in 30%. Thirty-two asymptomatic patients were diagnosed. All but 1 received antithrombotic agents; 1 patient had neurologic deterioration despite heparinization. Comparing asymptomatic patients with those with stroke, there was a significant difference in age (15 vs 11 years). Conclusions More than two-thirds of patients presenting with stroke did not have screening indications according to adult protocols. With the availability of noninvasive diagnostic imaging such as computed tomographic angiography, broader screening guidelines for children should be instituted.</description><subject>Accidents, Traffic</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Angiography</subject><subject>Anticoagulants - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blunt cerebrovascular injury</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Carotid Artery Injuries - etiology</subject><subject>Carotid injury</subject><subject>Cerebrovascular Circulation</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Colorado - epidemiology</subject><subject>Drug therapy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fibrinolytic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Head Injuries, Closed - complications</subject><subject>Head Injuries, Closed - diagnosis</subject><subject>Head Injuries, Closed - drug therapy</subject><subject>Head Injuries, Closed - epidemiology</subject><subject>Head Injuries, Closed - physiopathology</subject><subject>Heparin - administration &amp; 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Burlew, Clay Cothren, M.D ; Kornblith, Lucy Z., M.D ; Biffl, Walter L., M.D ; Partrick, David A., M.D ; Johnson, Jeffrey L., M.D ; Barnett, Carlton C., M.D ; Bensard, Denis D., M.D ; Moore, Ernest E., M.D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c478t-23afd45b329eeedd62442cb0fd8f7000d159fc28ca3b194d4119503bcd713fa33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Accidents, Traffic</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Angiography</topic><topic>Anticoagulants - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blunt cerebrovascular injury</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Carotid Artery Injuries - etiology</topic><topic>Carotid injury</topic><topic>Cerebrovascular Circulation</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Colorado - epidemiology</topic><topic>Drug therapy</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fibrinolytic Agents - administration &amp; 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The investigators questioned whether adult screening protocols are appropriate in the pediatric population. The purpose of this study was to describe the incidence, injury patterns, and stroke rates of pediatric patients sustaining BCVIs. Methods Pediatric patients (aged ≤ 18 years) diagnosed with BCVIs at a regional level I trauma center and a pediatric level I trauma center since 1996 were reviewed. Results Forty-five patients sustained BCVIs (60% male; mean age, 13 ± .7 years; mean Injury Severity Score, 23 ± 2). Three patients exsanguinated, and 10 presented with stroke; neurologic changes occurred 17 ± 6 hours after injury (range, 1–72 hours). Screening indications were present in 30%. Thirty-two asymptomatic patients were diagnosed. All but 1 received antithrombotic agents; 1 patient had neurologic deterioration despite heparinization. Comparing asymptomatic patients with those with stroke, there was a significant difference in age (15 vs 11 years). Conclusions More than two-thirds of patients presenting with stroke did not have screening indications according to adult protocols. With the availability of noninvasive diagnostic imaging such as computed tomographic angiography, broader screening guidelines for children should be instituted.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>22172317</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.amjsurg.2011.07.015</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Accidents, Traffic
Adolescent
Angiography
Anticoagulants - administration & dosage
Biological and medical sciences
Blunt cerebrovascular injury
Cardiovascular Agents - administration & dosage
Carotid Artery Injuries - etiology
Carotid injury
Cerebrovascular Circulation
Child
Child, Preschool
Children
Colorado - epidemiology
Drug therapy
Female
Fibrinolytic Agents - administration & dosage
General aspects
Head Injuries, Closed - complications
Head Injuries, Closed - diagnosis
Head Injuries, Closed - drug therapy
Head Injuries, Closed - epidemiology
Head Injuries, Closed - physiopathology
Heparin - administration & dosage
Hospitals
Humans
Injuries
Injury Severity Score
Male
Medical sciences
Neurology
Pediatric
Pediatrics
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Stroke
Stroke - drug therapy
Stroke - etiology
Stroke - physiopathology
Stroke - prevention & control
Surgery
Time Factors
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Trauma
Treatment Outcome
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
Vertebral Artery - injuries
Vertebral injury
Young Adult
title Blunt cerebrovascular injuries in the child
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