Ofatumumab demonstrates activity against rituximab-sensitive and -resistant cell lines, lymphoma xenografts and primary tumour cells from patients with B-cell lymphoma

Summary Ofatumumab is a new monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting a novel membrane‐proximal epitope on CD20. To better define ofatumumab’s activity, we conducted pre‐clinical studies in rituximab‐sensitive cell lines (RSCL), rituximab‐resistant cell lines (RRCL), ofatumumab‐exposed cell lines (OECLs),...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of haematology 2012-02, Vol.156 (4), p.490-498
Hauptverfasser: Barth, Matthew J., Hernandez-Ilizaliturri, Francisco J., Mavis, Cory, Tsai, Ping-Chiao, Gibbs, John F., Deeb, George, Czuczman, Myron S.
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container_end_page 498
container_issue 4
container_start_page 490
container_title British journal of haematology
container_volume 156
creator Barth, Matthew J.
Hernandez-Ilizaliturri, Francisco J.
Mavis, Cory
Tsai, Ping-Chiao
Gibbs, John F.
Deeb, George
Czuczman, Myron S.
description Summary Ofatumumab is a new monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting a novel membrane‐proximal epitope on CD20. To better define ofatumumab’s activity, we conducted pre‐clinical studies in rituximab‐sensitive cell lines (RSCL), rituximab‐resistant cell lines (RRCL), ofatumumab‐exposed cell lines (OECLs), primary lymphoma cells, and a lymphoma xenograft model. RRCL and OECL were generated by repeated exposure of sensitive cells to escalating doses of rituximab or ofatumumab ± human serum. Antibody‐dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement‐mediated cytotoxicity (CMC) assays were performed to assess cellular sensitivity to rituximab or ofatumumab. Ofatumumab elicited a higher rate of CMC in RSCL, RRCL and primary tumour cells. The chronic exposure of lymphoma cells to ofatumumab resulted in rituximab resistance but less ofatumumab resistance. In an in vivo severe combined immunodeficiency mouse model of human lymphoma, ofatumumab prolonged median survival compared to rituximab. While rituximab CMC diminished with CD20 down‐regulation in RRCL passages, ofatumumab activity in vitro diminished to a lesser degree. Our data suggest that ofatumumab is more potent than rituximab in rituximab‐sensitive or rituximab‐resistant models and has the potential to decrease the development of biological resistance in patients with repeated exposure to anti‐CD20 mAbs.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08966.x
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To better define ofatumumab’s activity, we conducted pre‐clinical studies in rituximab‐sensitive cell lines (RSCL), rituximab‐resistant cell lines (RRCL), ofatumumab‐exposed cell lines (OECLs), primary lymphoma cells, and a lymphoma xenograft model. RRCL and OECL were generated by repeated exposure of sensitive cells to escalating doses of rituximab or ofatumumab ± human serum. Antibody‐dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement‐mediated cytotoxicity (CMC) assays were performed to assess cellular sensitivity to rituximab or ofatumumab. Ofatumumab elicited a higher rate of CMC in RSCL, RRCL and primary tumour cells. The chronic exposure of lymphoma cells to ofatumumab resulted in rituximab resistance but less ofatumumab resistance. In an in vivo severe combined immunodeficiency mouse model of human lymphoma, ofatumumab prolonged median survival compared to rituximab. While rituximab CMC diminished with CD20 down‐regulation in RRCL passages, ofatumumab activity in vitro diminished to a lesser degree. Our data suggest that ofatumumab is more potent than rituximab in rituximab‐sensitive or rituximab‐resistant models and has the potential to decrease the development of biological resistance in patients with repeated exposure to anti‐CD20 mAbs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-1048</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08966.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22150234</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BJHEAL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Animal models ; Animals ; Antibodies, Monoclonal - administration &amp; dosage ; Antibodies, Monoclonal - pharmacology ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived - administration &amp; dosage ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived - pharmacology ; Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity ; Antigens, CD20 - genetics ; Antigens, CD20 - metabolism ; Antineoplastic Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology ; Biological and medical sciences ; CD20 ; CD20 antigen ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Cell Survival - drug effects ; Chronic exposure ; Complement ; Complement System Proteins - metabolism ; Cytotoxicity ; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic - drug effects ; Data processing ; Disease Models, Animal ; double prime B-cell lymphoma ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - genetics ; Epitopes ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects ; Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases ; Humans ; Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis ; Lymphoma, B-Cell - drug therapy ; Lymphoma, B-Cell - genetics ; Lymphoma, B-Cell - metabolism ; Medical sciences ; Mice ; Mice, SCID ; Monoclonal antibodies ; non-Hodgkin lymphoma ; ofatumumab ; Rituximab ; Severe combined immunodeficiency ; Tumor cell lines ; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays ; Xenografts</subject><ispartof>British journal of haematology, 2012-02, Vol.156 (4), p.490-498</ispartof><rights>2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4696-51d007ffc499c60620efab6bef0b18e86727666a4f9e93a75687d7c6c7debbc33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4696-51d007ffc499c60620efab6bef0b18e86727666a4f9e93a75687d7c6c7debbc33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2141.2011.08966.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2141.2011.08966.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,1427,27901,27902,45550,45551,46384,46808</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=25461793$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22150234$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Barth, Matthew J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hernandez-Ilizaliturri, Francisco J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mavis, Cory</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsai, Ping-Chiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gibbs, John F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deeb, George</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Czuczman, Myron S.</creatorcontrib><title>Ofatumumab demonstrates activity against rituximab-sensitive and -resistant cell lines, lymphoma xenografts and primary tumour cells from patients with B-cell lymphoma</title><title>British journal of haematology</title><addtitle>Br J Haematol</addtitle><description>Summary Ofatumumab is a new monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting a novel membrane‐proximal epitope on CD20. To better define ofatumumab’s activity, we conducted pre‐clinical studies in rituximab‐sensitive cell lines (RSCL), rituximab‐resistant cell lines (RRCL), ofatumumab‐exposed cell lines (OECLs), primary lymphoma cells, and a lymphoma xenograft model. RRCL and OECL were generated by repeated exposure of sensitive cells to escalating doses of rituximab or ofatumumab ± human serum. Antibody‐dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement‐mediated cytotoxicity (CMC) assays were performed to assess cellular sensitivity to rituximab or ofatumumab. Ofatumumab elicited a higher rate of CMC in RSCL, RRCL and primary tumour cells. The chronic exposure of lymphoma cells to ofatumumab resulted in rituximab resistance but less ofatumumab resistance. In an in vivo severe combined immunodeficiency mouse model of human lymphoma, ofatumumab prolonged median survival compared to rituximab. While rituximab CMC diminished with CD20 down‐regulation in RRCL passages, ofatumumab activity in vitro diminished to a lesser degree. 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Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis</subject><subject>Lymphoma, B-Cell - drug therapy</subject><subject>Lymphoma, B-Cell - genetics</subject><subject>Lymphoma, B-Cell - metabolism</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, SCID</subject><subject>Monoclonal antibodies</subject><subject>non-Hodgkin lymphoma</subject><subject>ofatumumab</subject><subject>Rituximab</subject><subject>Severe combined immunodeficiency</subject><subject>Tumor cell lines</subject><subject>Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</subject><subject>Xenografts</subject><issn>0007-1048</issn><issn>1365-2141</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc1u1DAUhS0EotPCKyBvkFiQYOfHThYs6IjOAIVuQJXYWI5z3XrIz2A7NPNEvCbOJAxbvLHl-51z79VBCFMS03De7GKasjxKaEbjhFAak6JkLB4fodWp8BitCCE8oiQrztC5cztCaEpy-hSdJQnNSZJmK_T7Rks_tEMrK1xD23fOW-nBYam8-WX8Acs7acIvtsYPowlc5KBzJlQBy67GkQVnnJedxwqaBjemA_caN4d2f9-3Eo_Q9XdWau-O-N4GD3vAoWk_2KPEYW37Fu-lN9AF7MH4e3wZzW6LzTP0RMvGwfPlvkDfrt5_XW-j65vNh_W760hlrGRRTuuws9YqK0vFCEsIaFmxCjSpaAEF4wlnjMlMl1Cmkues4DVXTPEaqkql6QV6Nfvubf9zAOdFa9w0ieygH5ygJCFFzvKkCGgxo8r2zlnQYtktQGKKSezElIaY0hBTTOIYkxiD9MXSZahaqE_Cv7kE4OUCSKdko63slHH_uDxjlJfTuG9n7sE0cPjvAcTlx-30Cvpo1ocEYTzppf0hGE95Lm6_bMTt-vu2_LxZi0_pH_DFwgA</recordid><startdate>201202</startdate><enddate>201202</enddate><creator>Barth, Matthew J.</creator><creator>Hernandez-Ilizaliturri, Francisco J.</creator><creator>Mavis, Cory</creator><creator>Tsai, Ping-Chiao</creator><creator>Gibbs, John F.</creator><creator>Deeb, George</creator><creator>Czuczman, Myron S.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201202</creationdate><title>Ofatumumab demonstrates activity against rituximab-sensitive and -resistant cell lines, lymphoma xenografts and primary tumour cells from patients with B-cell lymphoma</title><author>Barth, Matthew J. ; Hernandez-Ilizaliturri, Francisco J. ; Mavis, Cory ; Tsai, Ping-Chiao ; Gibbs, John F. ; Deeb, George ; Czuczman, Myron S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4696-51d007ffc499c60620efab6bef0b18e86727666a4f9e93a75687d7c6c7debbc33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Animal models</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibodies, Monoclonal - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Antibodies, Monoclonal - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity</topic><topic>Antigens, CD20 - genetics</topic><topic>Antigens, CD20 - metabolism</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>CD20</topic><topic>CD20 antigen</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</topic><topic>Cell Survival - drug effects</topic><topic>Chronic exposure</topic><topic>Complement</topic><topic>Complement System Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Cytotoxicity</topic><topic>Cytotoxicity, Immunologic - drug effects</topic><topic>Data processing</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>double prime B-cell lymphoma</topic><topic>Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - genetics</topic><topic>Epitopes</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects</topic><topic>Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. 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To better define ofatumumab’s activity, we conducted pre‐clinical studies in rituximab‐sensitive cell lines (RSCL), rituximab‐resistant cell lines (RRCL), ofatumumab‐exposed cell lines (OECLs), primary lymphoma cells, and a lymphoma xenograft model. RRCL and OECL were generated by repeated exposure of sensitive cells to escalating doses of rituximab or ofatumumab ± human serum. Antibody‐dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement‐mediated cytotoxicity (CMC) assays were performed to assess cellular sensitivity to rituximab or ofatumumab. Ofatumumab elicited a higher rate of CMC in RSCL, RRCL and primary tumour cells. The chronic exposure of lymphoma cells to ofatumumab resulted in rituximab resistance but less ofatumumab resistance. In an in vivo severe combined immunodeficiency mouse model of human lymphoma, ofatumumab prolonged median survival compared to rituximab. While rituximab CMC diminished with CD20 down‐regulation in RRCL passages, ofatumumab activity in vitro diminished to a lesser degree. Our data suggest that ofatumumab is more potent than rituximab in rituximab‐sensitive or rituximab‐resistant models and has the potential to decrease the development of biological resistance in patients with repeated exposure to anti‐CD20 mAbs.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>22150234</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08966.x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source Wiley Free Content; MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animal models
Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - administration & dosage
Antibodies, Monoclonal - pharmacology
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived - administration & dosage
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived - pharmacology
Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity
Antigens, CD20 - genetics
Antigens, CD20 - metabolism
Antineoplastic Agents - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
CD20
CD20 antigen
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cell Survival - drug effects
Chronic exposure
Complement
Complement System Proteins - metabolism
Cytotoxicity
Cytotoxicity, Immunologic - drug effects
Data processing
Disease Models, Animal
double prime B-cell lymphoma
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - genetics
Epitopes
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Lymphoma, B-Cell - drug therapy
Lymphoma, B-Cell - genetics
Lymphoma, B-Cell - metabolism
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, SCID
Monoclonal antibodies
non-Hodgkin lymphoma
ofatumumab
Rituximab
Severe combined immunodeficiency
Tumor cell lines
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
Xenografts
title Ofatumumab demonstrates activity against rituximab-sensitive and -resistant cell lines, lymphoma xenografts and primary tumour cells from patients with B-cell lymphoma
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