The dual mTORC1 and mTORC2 inhibitor AZD8055 has anti-tumor activity in acute myeloid leukemia

The serine/threonine kinase mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is crucial for cell growth and proliferation, and is constitutively activated in primary acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells, therefore representing a major target for drug development in this disease. We show here that the specific mTO...

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Veröffentlicht in:Leukemia 2012-06, Vol.26 (6), p.1195-1202
Hauptverfasser: Willems, L, Chapuis, N, Puissant, A, Maciel, T T, Green, A S, Jacque, N, Vignon, C, Park, S, Guichard, S, Herault, O, Fricot, A, Hermine, O, Moura, I C, Auberger, P, Ifrah, N, Dreyfus, F, Bonnet, D, Lacombe, C, Mayeux, P, Bouscary, D, Tamburini, J
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container_end_page 1202
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1195
container_title Leukemia
container_volume 26
creator Willems, L
Chapuis, N
Puissant, A
Maciel, T T
Green, A S
Jacque, N
Vignon, C
Park, S
Guichard, S
Herault, O
Fricot, A
Hermine, O
Moura, I C
Auberger, P
Ifrah, N
Dreyfus, F
Bonnet, D
Lacombe, C
Mayeux, P
Bouscary, D
Tamburini, J
description The serine/threonine kinase mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is crucial for cell growth and proliferation, and is constitutively activated in primary acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells, therefore representing a major target for drug development in this disease. We show here that the specific mTOR kinase inhibitor AZD8055 blocked mTORC1 and mTORC2 signaling in AML. Particularly, AZD8055 fully inhibited multisite eIF4E-binding protein 1 phosphorylation, subsequently blocking protein translation, which was in contrast to the effects of rapamycin. In addition, the mTORC1-dependent PI3K/Akt feedback activation was fully abrogated in AZD8055-treated AML cells. Significantly, AZD8055 decreased AML blast cell proliferation and cell cycle progression, reduced the clonogenic growth of leukemic progenitors and induced caspase-dependent apoptosis in leukemic cells but not in normal immature CD34+ cells. Interestingly, AZD8055 strongly induced autophagy, which may be either protective or cell death inducing, depending on concentration. Finally, AZD8055 markedly increased the survival of AML transplanted mice through a significant reduction of tumor growth, without apparent toxicity. Our current results strongly suggest that AZD8055 should be tested in AML patients in clinical trials.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/leu.2011.339
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Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis ; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 ; Medical research ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; Morpholines - pharmacology ; Multiprotein Complexes ; Oncology ; original-article ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism ; Phosphoproteins - metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Phosphorylation - drug effects ; Physiological aspects ; Progenitor cells ; Protein-serine/threonine kinase ; Proteins ; Proteins - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Proteins - metabolism ; Rapamycin ; Signal transduction ; Survival Rate ; TOR protein ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases ; Toxicity ; Transcription Factors - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Transcription Factors - metabolism ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumors ; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</subject><ispartof>Leukemia, 2012-06, Vol.26 (6), p.1195-1202</ispartof><rights>Macmillan Publishers Limited 2012</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Jun 2012</rights><rights>Macmillan Publishers Limited 2012.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c650t-c37131a3a9bf5fb3479d7272ef1be0840728e8d5afd495bdc5af806111bac7323</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c650t-c37131a3a9bf5fb3479d7272ef1be0840728e8d5afd495bdc5af806111bac7323</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/leu.2011.339$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/leu.2011.339$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=25986187$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22143671$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Willems, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chapuis, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Puissant, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maciel, T T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Green, A S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jacque, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vignon, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guichard, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herault, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fricot, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hermine, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moura, I C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Auberger, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ifrah, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dreyfus, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonnet, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lacombe, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mayeux, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bouscary, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamburini, J</creatorcontrib><title>The dual mTORC1 and mTORC2 inhibitor AZD8055 has anti-tumor activity in acute myeloid leukemia</title><title>Leukemia</title><addtitle>Leukemia</addtitle><addtitle>Leukemia</addtitle><description>The serine/threonine kinase mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is crucial for cell growth and proliferation, and is constitutively activated in primary acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells, therefore representing a major target for drug development in this disease. We show here that the specific mTOR kinase inhibitor AZD8055 blocked mTORC1 and mTORC2 signaling in AML. Particularly, AZD8055 fully inhibited multisite eIF4E-binding protein 1 phosphorylation, subsequently blocking protein translation, which was in contrast to the effects of rapamycin. In addition, the mTORC1-dependent PI3K/Akt feedback activation was fully abrogated in AZD8055-treated AML cells. Significantly, AZD8055 decreased AML blast cell proliferation and cell cycle progression, reduced the clonogenic growth of leukemic progenitors and induced caspase-dependent apoptosis in leukemic cells but not in normal immature CD34+ cells. Interestingly, AZD8055 strongly induced autophagy, which may be either protective or cell death inducing, depending on concentration. Finally, AZD8055 markedly increased the survival of AML transplanted mice through a significant reduction of tumor growth, without apparent toxicity. Our current results strongly suggest that AZD8055 should be tested in AML patients in clinical trials.</description><subject>1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase</subject><subject>Acute myeloid leukemia</subject><subject>Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - metabolism</subject><subject>AKT protein</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anticancer properties</subject><subject>Antimitotic agents</subject><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Antitumor agents</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Apoptosis - drug effects</subject><subject>Autophagy</subject><subject>Autophagy - drug effects</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blotting, Western</subject><subject>Cancer Research</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Caspase</subject><subject>CD34 antigen</subject><subject>Cell cycle</subject><subject>Cell Cycle - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell death</subject><subject>Cell growth</subject><subject>Cell proliferation</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Cellular signal transduction</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Complications and side effects</subject><subject>Critical Care Medicine</subject><subject>Dosage and administration</subject><subject>Drug development</subject><subject>Enzyme inhibitors</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunoenzyme Techniques</subject><subject>Immunoprecipitation</subject><subject>Initiation factor eIF-4E</subject><subject>Intensive</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Leukemia</subject><subject>Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - metabolism</subject><subject>Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - mortality</subject><subject>Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. 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Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><jtitle>Leukemia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Willems, L</au><au>Chapuis, N</au><au>Puissant, A</au><au>Maciel, T T</au><au>Green, A S</au><au>Jacque, N</au><au>Vignon, C</au><au>Park, S</au><au>Guichard, S</au><au>Herault, O</au><au>Fricot, A</au><au>Hermine, O</au><au>Moura, I C</au><au>Auberger, P</au><au>Ifrah, N</au><au>Dreyfus, F</au><au>Bonnet, D</au><au>Lacombe, C</au><au>Mayeux, P</au><au>Bouscary, D</au><au>Tamburini, J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The dual mTORC1 and mTORC2 inhibitor AZD8055 has anti-tumor activity in acute myeloid leukemia</atitle><jtitle>Leukemia</jtitle><stitle>Leukemia</stitle><addtitle>Leukemia</addtitle><date>2012-06-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1195</spage><epage>1202</epage><pages>1195-1202</pages><issn>0887-6924</issn><eissn>1476-5551</eissn><coden>LEUKED</coden><abstract>The serine/threonine kinase mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is crucial for cell growth and proliferation, and is constitutively activated in primary acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells, therefore representing a major target for drug development in this disease. We show here that the specific mTOR kinase inhibitor AZD8055 blocked mTORC1 and mTORC2 signaling in AML. Particularly, AZD8055 fully inhibited multisite eIF4E-binding protein 1 phosphorylation, subsequently blocking protein translation, which was in contrast to the effects of rapamycin. In addition, the mTORC1-dependent PI3K/Akt feedback activation was fully abrogated in AZD8055-treated AML cells. Significantly, AZD8055 decreased AML blast cell proliferation and cell cycle progression, reduced the clonogenic growth of leukemic progenitors and induced caspase-dependent apoptosis in leukemic cells but not in normal immature CD34+ cells. Interestingly, AZD8055 strongly induced autophagy, which may be either protective or cell death inducing, depending on concentration. Finally, AZD8055 markedly increased the survival of AML transplanted mice through a significant reduction of tumor growth, without apparent toxicity. Our current results strongly suggest that AZD8055 should be tested in AML patients in clinical trials.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>22143671</pmid><doi>10.1038/leu.2011.339</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0887-6924
ispartof Leukemia, 2012-06, Vol.26 (6), p.1195-1202
issn 0887-6924
1476-5551
language eng
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Nature Journals Online; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
Acute myeloid leukemia
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - metabolism
AKT protein
Animals
Anticancer properties
Antimitotic agents
Antineoplastic agents
Antitumor agents
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Autophagy
Autophagy - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Cancer Research
Cancer therapies
Caspase
CD34 antigen
Cell cycle
Cell Cycle - drug effects
Cell death
Cell growth
Cell proliferation
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Cellular signal transduction
Clinical trials
Complications and side effects
Critical Care Medicine
Dosage and administration
Drug development
Enzyme inhibitors
Genetic aspects
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Hematology
Humans
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Immunoprecipitation
Initiation factor eIF-4E
Intensive
Internal Medicine
Kinases
Leukemia
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - metabolism
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - mortality
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - prevention & control
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1
Medical research
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mice
Mice, Nude
Morpholines - pharmacology
Multiprotein Complexes
Oncology
original-article
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Phosphoproteins - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Phosphorylation - drug effects
Physiological aspects
Progenitor cells
Protein-serine/threonine kinase
Proteins
Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Proteins - metabolism
Rapamycin
Signal transduction
Survival Rate
TOR protein
TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
Toxicity
Transcription Factors - antagonists & inhibitors
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title The dual mTORC1 and mTORC2 inhibitor AZD8055 has anti-tumor activity in acute myeloid leukemia
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