Fate of triclosan in field soils receiving sewage sludge
The anti-microbial substance triclosan can partition to sewage sludge during wastewater treatment and subsequently transfer to soil when applied to land. Here, we describe the fate of triclosan in a one-year plot experiment on three different soils receiving sludge. Triclosan and methyl-triclosan co...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental pollution (1987) 2012-08, Vol.167, p.101-109 |
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description | The anti-microbial substance triclosan can partition to sewage sludge during wastewater treatment and subsequently transfer to soil when applied to land. Here, we describe the fate of triclosan in a one-year plot experiment on three different soils receiving sludge. Triclosan and methyl-triclosan concentrations were measured in soil samples collected monthly from three depths. A large fraction of triclosan loss appeared to be explained by transformation to methyl-triclosan. After 12 months less than 20% of the initial triclosan was recovered from each soil. However, the majority was recovered as methyl-triclosan. Most of the chemical recovered at the end of the experiment (both triclosan and methyl-triclosan) was still in the top 10 cm layer, although there was translocation to lower soil horizons in all three soils. Between 16.5 and 50.6% of the applied triclosan was unaccounted for after 12 months either as a consequence of degradation or the formation of non-extractable residues.
► We study the fate of triclosan in 3 different field soils amended with biosolids. ► Triclosan concentrations were measured over 12 months at 3 depths of soil. ► Methyl-triclosan was identified as a main biotransformation product. ► There was very little movement of triclosan through the soil. ► Only between 16 and 50% of triclosan applied was degraded or leached out of the soil.
This paper investigates the mobility and degradation of triclosan in three field soils after receiving an application of biosolids and the persistence of methyl-triclosan. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.envpol.2012.03.036 |
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► We study the fate of triclosan in 3 different field soils amended with biosolids. ► Triclosan concentrations were measured over 12 months at 3 depths of soil. ► Methyl-triclosan was identified as a main biotransformation product. ► There was very little movement of triclosan through the soil. ► Only between 16 and 50% of triclosan applied was degraded or leached out of the soil.
This paper investigates the mobility and degradation of triclosan in three field soils after receiving an application of biosolids and the persistence of methyl-triclosan.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-7491</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6424</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2012.03.036</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22561896</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ENVPAF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Anti-Infective Agents, Local - analysis ; Applied sciences ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological and physicochemical properties of pollutants. Interaction in the soil ; Degradation ; Earth sciences ; Earth, ocean, space ; Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics ; Environmental Monitoring ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Leaching ; Methyl-triclosan ; Non agrochemicals pollutants ; Other industrial wastes. Sewage sludge ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; Pollution ; Pollution abatement ; Pollution effects and side effects of agrochemicals on crop plants and forest trees. Other anthropogenic factors ; Pollution effects. Side effects of agrochemicals ; Pollution, environment geology ; Receiving ; Residues ; Sewage - chemistry ; Sewage sludge ; Sludge ; Soil ; Soil - chemistry ; Soil and sediments pollution ; soil horizons ; Soil Pollutants - analysis ; soil sampling ; Soils ; Transformations ; Triclosan ; Triclosan - analysis ; Waste Disposal, Fluid ; Wastes ; Wastewater treatment</subject><ispartof>Environmental pollution (1987), 2012-08, Vol.167, p.101-109</ispartof><rights>2012 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a472t-28a78095f17a08d8c0325d954005a0dd4a8cc5502fb362712f2706328a715e5c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a472t-28a78095f17a08d8c0325d954005a0dd4a8cc5502fb362712f2706328a715e5c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.03.036$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=25953352$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22561896$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Butler, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whelan, M.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakrabani, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Egmond, R.</creatorcontrib><title>Fate of triclosan in field soils receiving sewage sludge</title><title>Environmental pollution (1987)</title><addtitle>Environ Pollut</addtitle><description>The anti-microbial substance triclosan can partition to sewage sludge during wastewater treatment and subsequently transfer to soil when applied to land. Here, we describe the fate of triclosan in a one-year plot experiment on three different soils receiving sludge. Triclosan and methyl-triclosan concentrations were measured in soil samples collected monthly from three depths. A large fraction of triclosan loss appeared to be explained by transformation to methyl-triclosan. After 12 months less than 20% of the initial triclosan was recovered from each soil. However, the majority was recovered as methyl-triclosan. Most of the chemical recovered at the end of the experiment (both triclosan and methyl-triclosan) was still in the top 10 cm layer, although there was translocation to lower soil horizons in all three soils. Between 16.5 and 50.6% of the applied triclosan was unaccounted for after 12 months either as a consequence of degradation or the formation of non-extractable residues.
► We study the fate of triclosan in 3 different field soils amended with biosolids. ► Triclosan concentrations were measured over 12 months at 3 depths of soil. ► Methyl-triclosan was identified as a main biotransformation product. ► There was very little movement of triclosan through the soil. ► Only between 16 and 50% of triclosan applied was degraded or leached out of the soil.
This paper investigates the mobility and degradation of triclosan in three field soils after receiving an application of biosolids and the persistence of methyl-triclosan.</description><subject>Anti-Infective Agents, Local - analysis</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological and physicochemical properties of pollutants. Interaction in the soil</subject><subject>Degradation</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Leaching</subject><subject>Methyl-triclosan</subject><subject>Non agrochemicals pollutants</subject><subject>Other industrial wastes. Sewage sludge</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution abatement</subject><subject>Pollution effects and side effects of agrochemicals on crop plants and forest trees. Other anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Pollution effects. Side effects of agrochemicals</subject><subject>Pollution, environment geology</subject><subject>Receiving</subject><subject>Residues</subject><subject>Sewage - chemistry</subject><subject>Sewage sludge</subject><subject>Sludge</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil - chemistry</subject><subject>Soil and sediments pollution</subject><subject>soil horizons</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>soil sampling</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Transformations</subject><subject>Triclosan</subject><subject>Triclosan - analysis</subject><subject>Waste Disposal, Fluid</subject><subject>Wastes</subject><subject>Wastewater treatment</subject><issn>0269-7491</issn><issn>1873-6424</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE2LFDEQhoMo7rj6D0T7Injp2cpnpy-CLK4uLHhY9xyySWXIkOmMSc_I_nsz9Kg3oaAuz_tW8RDylsKaAlVX2zVOx31OawaUrYG3Uc_IiuqB90ow8ZysgKmxH8RIL8irWrcAIDjnL8kFY1JRPaoV0Td2xi6Hbi7RpVzt1MWpCxGT72qOqXYFHcZjnDZdxV92g11NB7_B1-RFsKnim_O-JA83X35cf-vvvn-9vf5811sxsLln2g4aRhnoYEF77YAz6UcpAKQF74XVzkkJLDxyxQbKAhtA8VOMSpSOX5KPS---5J8HrLPZxeowJTthPlRDgYEWlDHRULGgruRaCwazL3Fny1ODzMmZ2ZrFmTk5M8DbqBZ7d75weNyh_xv6I6kBH86Arc6mUOzkYv3HyVFyLlnj3i9csNnYTWnMw327JJt4Skc4NX1aCGzGjhGLqS7i5NDHpnk2Psf___obe0KSvw</recordid><startdate>20120801</startdate><enddate>20120801</enddate><creator>Butler, E.</creator><creator>Whelan, M.J.</creator><creator>Sakrabani, R.</creator><creator>van Egmond, R.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SU</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120801</creationdate><title>Fate of triclosan in field soils receiving sewage sludge</title><author>Butler, E. ; Whelan, M.J. ; Sakrabani, R. ; van Egmond, R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a472t-28a78095f17a08d8c0325d954005a0dd4a8cc5502fb362712f2706328a715e5c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Anti-Infective Agents, Local - analysis</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological and physicochemical properties of pollutants. Interaction in the soil</topic><topic>Degradation</topic><topic>Earth sciences</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Leaching</topic><topic>Methyl-triclosan</topic><topic>Non agrochemicals pollutants</topic><topic>Other industrial wastes. Sewage sludge</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Pollution abatement</topic><topic>Pollution effects and side effects of agrochemicals on crop plants and forest trees. Other anthropogenic factors</topic><topic>Pollution effects. Side effects of agrochemicals</topic><topic>Pollution, environment geology</topic><topic>Receiving</topic><topic>Residues</topic><topic>Sewage - chemistry</topic><topic>Sewage sludge</topic><topic>Sludge</topic><topic>Soil</topic><topic>Soil - chemistry</topic><topic>Soil and sediments pollution</topic><topic>soil horizons</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>soil sampling</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Transformations</topic><topic>Triclosan</topic><topic>Triclosan - analysis</topic><topic>Waste Disposal, Fluid</topic><topic>Wastes</topic><topic>Wastewater treatment</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Butler, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whelan, M.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakrabani, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Egmond, R.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environmental Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environmental pollution (1987)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Butler, E.</au><au>Whelan, M.J.</au><au>Sakrabani, R.</au><au>van Egmond, R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fate of triclosan in field soils receiving sewage sludge</atitle><jtitle>Environmental pollution (1987)</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Pollut</addtitle><date>2012-08-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>167</volume><spage>101</spage><epage>109</epage><pages>101-109</pages><issn>0269-7491</issn><eissn>1873-6424</eissn><coden>ENVPAF</coden><abstract>The anti-microbial substance triclosan can partition to sewage sludge during wastewater treatment and subsequently transfer to soil when applied to land. Here, we describe the fate of triclosan in a one-year plot experiment on three different soils receiving sludge. Triclosan and methyl-triclosan concentrations were measured in soil samples collected monthly from three depths. A large fraction of triclosan loss appeared to be explained by transformation to methyl-triclosan. After 12 months less than 20% of the initial triclosan was recovered from each soil. However, the majority was recovered as methyl-triclosan. Most of the chemical recovered at the end of the experiment (both triclosan and methyl-triclosan) was still in the top 10 cm layer, although there was translocation to lower soil horizons in all three soils. Between 16.5 and 50.6% of the applied triclosan was unaccounted for after 12 months either as a consequence of degradation or the formation of non-extractable residues.
► We study the fate of triclosan in 3 different field soils amended with biosolids. ► Triclosan concentrations were measured over 12 months at 3 depths of soil. ► Methyl-triclosan was identified as a main biotransformation product. ► There was very little movement of triclosan through the soil. ► Only between 16 and 50% of triclosan applied was degraded or leached out of the soil.
This paper investigates the mobility and degradation of triclosan in three field soils after receiving an application of biosolids and the persistence of methyl-triclosan.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>22561896</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.envpol.2012.03.036</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Anti-Infective Agents, Local - analysis Applied sciences Biological and medical sciences Biological and physicochemical properties of pollutants. Interaction in the soil Degradation Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics Environmental Monitoring Exact sciences and technology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Leaching Methyl-triclosan Non agrochemicals pollutants Other industrial wastes. Sewage sludge Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection Pollution Pollution abatement Pollution effects and side effects of agrochemicals on crop plants and forest trees. Other anthropogenic factors Pollution effects. Side effects of agrochemicals Pollution, environment geology Receiving Residues Sewage - chemistry Sewage sludge Sludge Soil Soil - chemistry Soil and sediments pollution soil horizons Soil Pollutants - analysis soil sampling Soils Transformations Triclosan Triclosan - analysis Waste Disposal, Fluid Wastes Wastewater treatment |
title | Fate of triclosan in field soils receiving sewage sludge |
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