Reduction of Electromagnetic Interference Susceptibility in Small-Signal Analog Circuits Using Complementary Split-Ring Resonators
Low-frequency analog and digital electronic circuits are susceptible to electromagnetic interference in the radiofrequency (RF) range. This disturbance is produced when the coupled RF signal is rectified by the nonlinear behavior of the semiconductors used in the small-signal analog input stage of t...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on components, packaging, and manufacturing technology (2011) packaging, and manufacturing technology (2011), 2012-02, Vol.2 (2), p.240-247 |
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creator | Perez, D. Gil, I. Gago, J. Fernandez-Garcia, R. Balcells, J. Gonzalez, D. Berbel, N. Mon, J. |
description | Low-frequency analog and digital electronic circuits are susceptible to electromagnetic interference in the radiofrequency (RF) range. This disturbance is produced when the coupled RF signal is rectified by the nonlinear behavior of the semiconductors used in the small-signal analog input stage of the electronic system. Circuits based on operational amplifiers are usually employed for such input stages. These circuits present an amplitude modulation demodulation produced by the nonlinearity of internal transistors. Such a phenomenon generates demodulated signals in the low-frequency range. In this paper, this effect is suppressed by combining the conventional printed circuit board layout with complementary split-ring resonators (CSRRs). CSRRs are constitutive elements for the synthesis of metamaterials with negative effective permittivity, which are mainly excited to the host line by means of electric coupling. Electromagnetic simulations and experimental results show an effective rejection of the undesired RF demodulation effect with no extra cost in terms of the device area or manufacturing process. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TCPMT.2011.2172442 |
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This disturbance is produced when the coupled RF signal is rectified by the nonlinear behavior of the semiconductors used in the small-signal analog input stage of the electronic system. Circuits based on operational amplifiers are usually employed for such input stages. These circuits present an amplitude modulation demodulation produced by the nonlinearity of internal transistors. Such a phenomenon generates demodulated signals in the low-frequency range. In this paper, this effect is suppressed by combining the conventional printed circuit board layout with complementary split-ring resonators (CSRRs). CSRRs are constitutive elements for the synthesis of metamaterials with negative effective permittivity, which are mainly excited to the host line by means of electric coupling. Electromagnetic simulations and experimental results show an effective rejection of the undesired RF demodulation effect with no extra cost in terms of the device area or manufacturing process.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2156-3950</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2156-3985</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TCPMT.2011.2172442</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITCPC8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Piscataway, NJ: IEEE</publisher><subject>Amplifiers ; Analog circuits ; Applied sciences ; Circuit properties ; Circuits ; Complementary split-ring resonator ; Couplings ; Demodulation ; Digital circuits ; Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits ; Electromagnetic interference ; Electronic circuits ; Electronics ; Exact sciences and technology ; Frequency modulation ; Integrated circuit modeling ; Metamaterials ; Nonlinearity ; operational amplifier ; Oscillators, resonators, synthetizers ; Printed circuit boards ; Radio frequencies ; Resonant frequency ; Resonators ; Semiconductors ; Studies</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on components, packaging, and manufacturing technology (2011), 2012-02, Vol.2 (2), p.240-247</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Feb 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-b362b361af398a1128ce9930113fde3d6c263570621f2c8b080c6b0c7b3c82e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-b362b361af398a1128ce9930113fde3d6c263570621f2c8b080c6b0c7b3c82e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6104123$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,27901,27902,54733</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6104123$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=25512694$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Perez, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gil, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gago, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernandez-Garcia, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balcells, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonzalez, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berbel, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mon, J.</creatorcontrib><title>Reduction of Electromagnetic Interference Susceptibility in Small-Signal Analog Circuits Using Complementary Split-Ring Resonators</title><title>IEEE transactions on components, packaging, and manufacturing technology (2011)</title><addtitle>TCPMT</addtitle><description>Low-frequency analog and digital electronic circuits are susceptible to electromagnetic interference in the radiofrequency (RF) range. This disturbance is produced when the coupled RF signal is rectified by the nonlinear behavior of the semiconductors used in the small-signal analog input stage of the electronic system. Circuits based on operational amplifiers are usually employed for such input stages. These circuits present an amplitude modulation demodulation produced by the nonlinearity of internal transistors. Such a phenomenon generates demodulated signals in the low-frequency range. In this paper, this effect is suppressed by combining the conventional printed circuit board layout with complementary split-ring resonators (CSRRs). CSRRs are constitutive elements for the synthesis of metamaterials with negative effective permittivity, which are mainly excited to the host line by means of electric coupling. Electromagnetic simulations and experimental results show an effective rejection of the undesired RF demodulation effect with no extra cost in terms of the device area or manufacturing process.</description><subject>Amplifiers</subject><subject>Analog circuits</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Circuit properties</subject><subject>Circuits</subject><subject>Complementary split-ring resonator</subject><subject>Couplings</subject><subject>Demodulation</subject><subject>Digital circuits</subject><subject>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</subject><subject>Electromagnetic interference</subject><subject>Electronic circuits</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Frequency modulation</subject><subject>Integrated circuit modeling</subject><subject>Metamaterials</subject><subject>Nonlinearity</subject><subject>operational amplifier</subject><subject>Oscillators, resonators, synthetizers</subject><subject>Printed circuit boards</subject><subject>Radio frequencies</subject><subject>Resonant frequency</subject><subject>Resonators</subject><subject>Semiconductors</subject><subject>Studies</subject><issn>2156-3950</issn><issn>2156-3985</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkUFr3DAQhU1poSHJH2gvglLoxVtpZMnWMSxpE0hp2d2ejawdLwqy5EryIdf-8mqzyx4qGEnDfG_g8arqA6Mrxqj6ulv_-rFbAWVsBayFpoE31RUwIWuuOvH28hf0fXWb0jMtR3S0pfyq-rvB_WKyDZ6Ekdw7NDmGSR88ZmvIo88YR4zoDZLtkgzO2Q7W2fxCrCfbSTtXb-3Ba0fuyhUOZG2jWWxO5HeyvrRhmh1O6LOOL2Q7F2m9OQ42mILXOcR0U70btUt4e36vq923-936oX76-f1xffdUm4ZCrgcuoRTTY3GlGYPOoFK8uObjHvleGpBctFQCG8F0A-2okQM17cBNB8ivqy-ntXMMfxZMuZ9sMeSc9hiW1DPKlIRGtaqgn_5Dn8MSi79XigpGWyUKBSfKxJBSxLGfo52KzQL1x2D612D6YzD9OZgi-nxerZPRbozaG5suShCCgVRN4T6eOIuIl7FktGHA-T8jW5eU</recordid><startdate>20120201</startdate><enddate>20120201</enddate><creator>Perez, D.</creator><creator>Gil, I.</creator><creator>Gago, J.</creator><creator>Fernandez-Garcia, R.</creator><creator>Balcells, J.</creator><creator>Gonzalez, D.</creator><creator>Berbel, N.</creator><creator>Mon, J.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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This disturbance is produced when the coupled RF signal is rectified by the nonlinear behavior of the semiconductors used in the small-signal analog input stage of the electronic system. Circuits based on operational amplifiers are usually employed for such input stages. These circuits present an amplitude modulation demodulation produced by the nonlinearity of internal transistors. Such a phenomenon generates demodulated signals in the low-frequency range. In this paper, this effect is suppressed by combining the conventional printed circuit board layout with complementary split-ring resonators (CSRRs). CSRRs are constitutive elements for the synthesis of metamaterials with negative effective permittivity, which are mainly excited to the host line by means of electric coupling. 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subjects | Amplifiers Analog circuits Applied sciences Circuit properties Circuits Complementary split-ring resonator Couplings Demodulation Digital circuits Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits Electromagnetic interference Electronic circuits Electronics Exact sciences and technology Frequency modulation Integrated circuit modeling Metamaterials Nonlinearity operational amplifier Oscillators, resonators, synthetizers Printed circuit boards Radio frequencies Resonant frequency Resonators Semiconductors Studies |
title | Reduction of Electromagnetic Interference Susceptibility in Small-Signal Analog Circuits Using Complementary Split-Ring Resonators |
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