Numerical study of vapor bubble effect on flow and heat transfer in microchannel

Flow boiling in a microchannel is characterized by nucleation and dynamic behavior of vapor bubbles in the channel. In the present study, the effect of vapor bubble on fluid flow and heat transfer in a microchannel is investigated via lattice Boltzmann (LB) modeling. With respect to boiling flow in...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of thermal sciences 2012-04, Vol.54, p.22-32
Hauptverfasser: Dong, Zhiqiang, Xu, Jinliang, Jiang, Fangming, Liu, Pei
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container_title International journal of thermal sciences
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creator Dong, Zhiqiang
Xu, Jinliang
Jiang, Fangming
Liu, Pei
description Flow boiling in a microchannel is characterized by nucleation and dynamic behavior of vapor bubbles in the channel. In the present study, the effect of vapor bubble on fluid flow and heat transfer in a microchannel is investigated via lattice Boltzmann (LB) modeling. With respect to boiling flow in a single microchannel, the bubble nucleation, growth, and departure are simulated by using an improved hybrid LB model. Relating bubble behavior with fluid flow and boiling heat transfer provides some insight into the relevant fundamental physics on flow boiling in the microchannel. It is found that the bubble growth before its departure from the wall induces an obvious resistance to the fluid flow. The processes of nucleation and motion of different bubbles interact, leading to an alternate, either enhanced or weakened, effect of bubble behavior on the flow boiling. ► We indicate that the hybrid LB model is a suitable tool in microchannel simulation. ► The results shed light on the bubble dynamics. ► The nucleate bubbles induce an interference and superposition resistance on fluid.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2011.11.019
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subjects Applied sciences
Boiling
Bubbles
Computational fluid dynamics
Energy
Energy. Thermal use of fuels
Exact sciences and technology
Flow boiling
Fluid flow
Fluids
Heat transfer
Lattice Boltzman method
Microchannel
Microchannels
Nucleation
Theoretical studies. Data and constants. Metering
title Numerical study of vapor bubble effect on flow and heat transfer in microchannel
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