Acceleration of new bone formation by an electrically polarized hydroxyapatite microgranule/platelet-rich plasma composite

We have developed a technology for the electrical polarization and electrical characterization of hydroxyapatite (HA) microgranules. In order to improve handling of ceramic powders to fulfill complex geometrical demands, platelet-rich plasma (PRP) containing many growth factors was chosen as a carri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta biomaterialia 2012-07, Vol.8 (7), p.2778-2787
Hauptverfasser: Ohba, Seiko, Wang, Wei, Itoh, Soichiro, Takagi, Yuzo, Nagai, Akiko, Yamashita, Kimihiro
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container_end_page 2787
container_issue 7
container_start_page 2778
container_title Acta biomaterialia
container_volume 8
creator Ohba, Seiko
Wang, Wei
Itoh, Soichiro
Takagi, Yuzo
Nagai, Akiko
Yamashita, Kimihiro
description We have developed a technology for the electrical polarization and electrical characterization of hydroxyapatite (HA) microgranules. In order to improve handling of ceramic powders to fulfill complex geometrical demands, platelet-rich plasma (PRP) containing many growth factors was chosen as a carrier of HA microgranules. In this study, the effects of this electrically polarized HA microgranule/PRP composite on new bone formation were examined. To compare osteoconductivity, HA microgranules with or without electrical polarization/PRP composite gel, HA microgranules alone with or without electrical polarization, or PRP gel were implanted into holes in the medial femoral condyles of rabbits. As a control, some of the bone holes were left empty (n=6 in each group). Histological examination was performed 3 and 6weeks after the surgical operation. It was suggested that PRP alone could not induce new bone formation until 6weeks after implantation. HA microgranules with or without electrical polarization/PRP composite, especially the former, activated osteogenic cells, resulting in enhanced bone formation. It was confirmed that electrical polarization treatment of HA microgranules can accelerate new bone formation, and that this effect is enhanced by forming a complex within the PRP.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.actbio.2012.04.015
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subjects Animals
bone formation
ceramics
Durapatite - pharmacology
Electrical polarization
Electricity
Femur - diagnostic imaging
Femur - drug effects
Femur - pathology
Femur - surgery
gels
growth factors
Hydroxyapatite
Implants, Experimental
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Microspheres
Osteoconductivity
Osteogenesis - drug effects
Osteogenic cell
Platelet-rich plasma
Platelet-Rich Plasma - metabolism
powders
Rabbits
X-Ray Diffraction
X-Ray Microtomography
title Acceleration of new bone formation by an electrically polarized hydroxyapatite microgranule/platelet-rich plasma composite
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