Impact of implementing French antibiotic guidelines for acute respiratory-tract infections in a paediatric emergency department, 2005–2009

Acute respiratory tract infections (ARTIs) are the main reason for antibiotic prescription in children. In 2005, the French Drug Agency published guidelines to minimise inappropriate use of antibiotics for ARTI. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of implementing these guidelines in a...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 2012-07, Vol.31 (7), p.1295-1303
Hauptverfasser: Angoulvant, F., Skurnik, D., Bellanger, H., Abdoul, H., Bellettre, X., Morin, L., Aptecar, M., Galli-Gibertini, G., Bourdon, O., Doit, C., Faye, A., Mercier, J.-C., Cohen, R., Alberti, C.
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container_title European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases
container_volume 31
creator Angoulvant, F.
Skurnik, D.
Bellanger, H.
Abdoul, H.
Bellettre, X.
Morin, L.
Aptecar, M.
Galli-Gibertini, G.
Bourdon, O.
Doit, C.
Faye, A.
Mercier, J.-C.
Cohen, R.
Alberti, C.
description Acute respiratory tract infections (ARTIs) are the main reason for antibiotic prescription in children. In 2005, the French Drug Agency published guidelines to minimise inappropriate use of antibiotics for ARTI. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of implementing these guidelines in a paediatric emergency department. We retrospectively analysed data collected prospectively in a French paediatric emergency department from November 2005 (date of guideline implementation) to October 2009. For each child diagnosed with ARTI, we collected age, diagnosis, and prescribed antibiotics. We computed antibiotic prescription rates in the study population. During the study period, 53,055 children were diagnosed with ARTI and 59% of the 22,198 antibiotic prescriptions given at discharge were related to ARTI. The proportion of ARTI patients given antibiotic prescriptions fell from 32.1% during the first year to 21% in year 4 ( p  
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In 2005, the French Drug Agency published guidelines to minimise inappropriate use of antibiotics for ARTI. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of implementing these guidelines in a paediatric emergency department. We retrospectively analysed data collected prospectively in a French paediatric emergency department from November 2005 (date of guideline implementation) to October 2009. For each child diagnosed with ARTI, we collected age, diagnosis, and prescribed antibiotics. We computed antibiotic prescription rates in the study population. During the study period, 53,055 children were diagnosed with ARTI and 59% of the 22,198 antibiotic prescriptions given at discharge were related to ARTI. The proportion of ARTI patients given antibiotic prescriptions fell from 32.1% during the first year to 21% in year 4 ( p  &lt; 10 −4 , Cochran-Armitage test). Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and amoxicillin accounted for 50% and 34% of antibiotic prescriptions for ARTI, respectively. French antibiotic guidelines led to significant decreases in antibiotic prescription for ARTI in our paediatric emergency department.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0934-9723</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-4373</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10096-011-1442-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22002230</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Antibacterial agents ; Antibiotics ; Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. 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In 2005, the French Drug Agency published guidelines to minimise inappropriate use of antibiotics for ARTI. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of implementing these guidelines in a paediatric emergency department. We retrospectively analysed data collected prospectively in a French paediatric emergency department from November 2005 (date of guideline implementation) to October 2009. For each child diagnosed with ARTI, we collected age, diagnosis, and prescribed antibiotics. We computed antibiotic prescription rates in the study population. During the study period, 53,055 children were diagnosed with ARTI and 59% of the 22,198 antibiotic prescriptions given at discharge were related to ARTI. The proportion of ARTI patients given antibiotic prescriptions fell from 32.1% during the first year to 21% in year 4 ( p  &lt; 10 −4 , Cochran-Armitage test). Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and amoxicillin accounted for 50% and 34% of antibiotic prescriptions for ARTI, respectively. French antibiotic guidelines led to significant decreases in antibiotic prescription for ARTI in our paediatric emergency department.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Antibacterial agents</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. 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French antibiotic guidelines led to significant decreases in antibiotic prescription for ARTI in our paediatric emergency department.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22002230</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10096-011-1442-4</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage
Antibacterial agents
Antibiotics
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Bacteria
Bacterial Infections - drug therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Child
Child, Preschool
Drug Prescriptions - statistics & numerical data
Drug resistance
Drug Therapy - standards
Ear diseases
Emergency medical care
Emergency Medical Services
Female
France
Health Services Research
Hospitals
Hospitals, Pediatric
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Infections
Infectious diseases
Internal Medicine
Male
Medical Microbiology
Medical sciences
Patients
Pediatrics
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Prescriptions
Prospective Studies
Respiratory tract
Respiratory Tract Infections - drug therapy
title Impact of implementing French antibiotic guidelines for acute respiratory-tract infections in a paediatric emergency department, 2005–2009
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