Common allelic variants of the farnesyl diphosphate synthase gene influence the response of osteoporotic women to bisphosphonates

Farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FDPS) is necessary for osteoclast survival and activity and is considered as a major molecular target of aminobisphosphonates. Our objective was to analyze the influence of FDPS polymorphisms on bone mineral density (BMD) and the response to antiresortive drugs. Three...

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Veröffentlicht in:The pharmacogenomics journal 2012-06, Vol.12 (3), p.227-232
Hauptverfasser: Olmos, J M, Zarrabeitia, M T, Hernández, J L, Sañudo, C, González-Macías, J, Riancho, J A
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container_issue 3
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container_title The pharmacogenomics journal
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creator Olmos, J M
Zarrabeitia, M T
Hernández, J L
Sañudo, C
González-Macías, J
Riancho, J A
description Farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FDPS) is necessary for osteoclast survival and activity and is considered as a major molecular target of aminobisphosphonates. Our objective was to analyze the influence of FDPS polymorphisms on bone mineral density (BMD) and the response to antiresortive drugs. Three single-nucleotide polymorphisms of FDPS were analyzed in 1186 postmenopausal women. There was only a marginally significant association of baseline hip BMD with rs11264359 alleles ( P =0.043). However, among 191 women receiving antiresortive therapy, there was a very significant association between rs2297480 or rs11264359 alleles and the BMD changes after aminobisphosphonate therapy for an average period of 2.5 years ( P =0.001). The genotype explained 7.2% of the variance in the BMD response. On the other hand, there was no association between the BMD changes after raloxifene therapy and any of the polymorphisms studied. These results suggest that common polymorphisms of the FDPS gene influence the response to aminobisphosphonates.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/tpj.2010.88
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692/700/565/1436/434
Absorptiometry, Photon
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alleles
Analysis
Analysis of Variance
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bisphosphonates
Bone Density - drug effects
Bone Density - genetics
Bone Density Conservation Agents - therapeutic use
Bone mineral density
Bone Resorption - drug therapy
Bone Resorption - enzymology
Bone Resorption - genetics
Care and treatment
Diphosphonates
Diphosphonates - therapeutic use
Drug therapy
Estrogen receptors
Female
Gene Expression
Gene Frequency
Genetic aspects
Geranyltranstransferase - genetics
Geranyltranstransferase - metabolism
Haplotypes
Health aspects
Human Genetics
Humans
Linear Models
Linkage Disequilibrium
Middle Aged
Oncology
original-article
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis - diagnostic imaging
Osteoporosis - drug therapy
Osteoporosis - enzymology
Osteoporosis - genetics
Pharmacotherapy
Phenotype
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Post-menopause
Postmenopausal women
Psychopharmacology
Raloxifene
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Single nucleotide polymorphisms
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Spain
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
title Common allelic variants of the farnesyl diphosphate synthase gene influence the response of osteoporotic women to bisphosphonates
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