The epidemiology of published norovirus outbreaks: a review of risk factors associated with attack rate and genogroup
The purpose of this study was to examine global epidemiological trends in human norovirus (NoV) outbreaks by transmission route and setting, and describe relationships between these characteristics, viral attack rates, and the occurrence of genogroup I (GI) or genogroup II (GII) strains in outbreaks...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Epidemiology and infection 2012-07, Vol.140 (7), p.1161-1172 |
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creator | MATTHEWS, J. E. DICKEY, B. W. MILLER, R. D. FELZER, J. R. DAWSON, B. P. LEE, A. S. ROCKS, J. J. KIEL, J. MONTES, J. S. MOE, C. L. EISENBERG, J. N. S. LEON, J. S. |
description | The purpose of this study was to examine global epidemiological trends in human norovirus (NoV) outbreaks by transmission route and setting, and describe relationships between these characteristics, viral attack rates, and the occurrence of genogroup I (GI) or genogroup II (GII) strains in outbreaks. We analysed data from 902 reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction-confirmed, human NoV outbreaks abstracted from a systematic review of articles published from 1993 to 2011 and indexed under the terms ‘norovirus’ and ‘outbreak’. Multivariate regression analyses demonstrated that foodservice and winter outbreaks were significantly associated with higher attack rates. Foodborne and waterborne outbreaks were associated with multiple strains (GI+GII). Waterborne outbreaks were significantly associated with GI strains, while healthcare-related and winter outbreaks were associated with GII strains. These results identify important trends for epidemic NoV detection, prevention, and control. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0950268812000234 |
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E. ; DICKEY, B. W. ; MILLER, R. D. ; FELZER, J. R. ; DAWSON, B. P. ; LEE, A. S. ; ROCKS, J. J. ; KIEL, J. ; MONTES, J. S. ; MOE, C. L. ; EISENBERG, J. N. S. ; LEON, J. S.</creator><creatorcontrib>MATTHEWS, J. E. ; DICKEY, B. W. ; MILLER, R. D. ; FELZER, J. R. ; DAWSON, B. P. ; LEE, A. S. ; ROCKS, J. J. ; KIEL, J. ; MONTES, J. S. ; MOE, C. L. ; EISENBERG, J. N. S. ; LEON, J. S.</creatorcontrib><description>The purpose of this study was to examine global epidemiological trends in human norovirus (NoV) outbreaks by transmission route and setting, and describe relationships between these characteristics, viral attack rates, and the occurrence of genogroup I (GI) or genogroup II (GII) strains in outbreaks. We analysed data from 902 reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction-confirmed, human NoV outbreaks abstracted from a systematic review of articles published from 1993 to 2011 and indexed under the terms ‘norovirus’ and ‘outbreak’. Multivariate regression analyses demonstrated that foodservice and winter outbreaks were significantly associated with higher attack rates. Foodborne and waterborne outbreaks were associated with multiple strains (GI+GII). Waterborne outbreaks were significantly associated with GI strains, while healthcare-related and winter outbreaks were associated with GII strains. These results identify important trends for epidemic NoV detection, prevention, and control.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0950-2688</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-4409</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0950268812000234</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22444943</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EPINEU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Basic Reproduction Number ; Biological and medical sciences ; Caliciviridae Infections - epidemiology ; Caliciviridae Infections - virology ; Cross Infection - epidemiology ; Cross Infection - virology ; Disease Outbreaks ; Epidemics ; Epidemiology ; Food - virology ; Food contamination & poisoning ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gastroenteritis - epidemiology ; Gastroenteritis - virology ; Genotype ; Global Health ; Humans ; Infections ; Microbiology ; Miscellaneous ; Norovirus ; Norovirus - classification ; Norovirus - genetics ; Norovirus - isolation & purification ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Public health ; Risk Factors ; Seasons ; Viral infections ; Virology ; Water Microbiology</subject><ispartof>Epidemiology and infection, 2012-07, Vol.140 (7), p.1161-1172</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c479t-a88dc3885f1016afb942c9b556b6028a853b04f1d74bac84c527026674324cd43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c479t-a88dc3885f1016afb942c9b556b6028a853b04f1d74bac84c527026674324cd43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=25963766$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22444943$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>MATTHEWS, J. 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S.</creatorcontrib><title>The epidemiology of published norovirus outbreaks: a review of risk factors associated with attack rate and genogroup</title><title>Epidemiology and infection</title><addtitle>Epidemiol Infect</addtitle><description>The purpose of this study was to examine global epidemiological trends in human norovirus (NoV) outbreaks by transmission route and setting, and describe relationships between these characteristics, viral attack rates, and the occurrence of genogroup I (GI) or genogroup II (GII) strains in outbreaks. We analysed data from 902 reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction-confirmed, human NoV outbreaks abstracted from a systematic review of articles published from 1993 to 2011 and indexed under the terms ‘norovirus’ and ‘outbreak’. Multivariate regression analyses demonstrated that foodservice and winter outbreaks were significantly associated with higher attack rates. Foodborne and waterborne outbreaks were associated with multiple strains (GI+GII). Waterborne outbreaks were significantly associated with GI strains, while healthcare-related and winter outbreaks were associated with GII strains. These results identify important trends for epidemic NoV detection, prevention, and control.</description><subject>Basic Reproduction Number</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Caliciviridae Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Caliciviridae Infections - virology</subject><subject>Cross Infection - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cross Infection - virology</subject><subject>Disease Outbreaks</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Food - virology</subject><subject>Food contamination & poisoning</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gastroenteritis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Gastroenteritis - virology</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Global Health</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Norovirus</subject><subject>Norovirus - classification</subject><subject>Norovirus - genetics</subject><subject>Norovirus - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Viral infections</subject><subject>Virology</subject><subject>Water Microbiology</subject><issn>0950-2688</issn><issn>1469-4409</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUtv1DAQxy0EokvhA3BBlhASl4DjjF_cUMVLqsSBcl5NHGfX3SQOdtyq3x6nXR4CIXEaaeb3n_88CHlas1c1q9XrL8wIxqXWNWeM8QbukU0N0lQAzNwnm7VcrfUT8iily8IYrtVDcsI5ABhoNiRf7B11s-_c6MMQdjc09HTO7eDT3nV0CjFc-ZgTDXlpo8NDekORRnfl3fWKRp8OtEe7hJgophSsx6UIr_2yp7gsaA80lgzFqaM7N4VdDHl-TB70OCT35BhPydf37y7OPlbnnz98Ont7XllQZqlQ6842Wou-rCuxbw1wa1ohZCsZ16hF0zLo605Bi1aDFVyVe0gFDQfbQXNKXt71nWP4ll1atqNP1g0DTi7ktF2vaJSBmv0PyhVIULKgz_9AL0OOU1nklhJKAROFqu8oG0NK0fXbOfoR402Bbo23f72vaJ4dO-d2dN1PxY9_FeDFEcBkcegjTtanX5wwslFyHbE5muPYRt_t3O8z_sv-OxH3sJM</recordid><startdate>20120701</startdate><enddate>20120701</enddate><creator>MATTHEWS, J. 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S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The epidemiology of published norovirus outbreaks: a review of risk factors associated with attack rate and genogroup</atitle><jtitle>Epidemiology and infection</jtitle><addtitle>Epidemiol Infect</addtitle><date>2012-07-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>140</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1161</spage><epage>1172</epage><pages>1161-1172</pages><issn>0950-2688</issn><eissn>1469-4409</eissn><coden>EPINEU</coden><abstract>The purpose of this study was to examine global epidemiological trends in human norovirus (NoV) outbreaks by transmission route and setting, and describe relationships between these characteristics, viral attack rates, and the occurrence of genogroup I (GI) or genogroup II (GII) strains in outbreaks. 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subjects | Basic Reproduction Number Biological and medical sciences Caliciviridae Infections - epidemiology Caliciviridae Infections - virology Cross Infection - epidemiology Cross Infection - virology Disease Outbreaks Epidemics Epidemiology Food - virology Food contamination & poisoning Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gastroenteritis - epidemiology Gastroenteritis - virology Genotype Global Health Humans Infections Microbiology Miscellaneous Norovirus Norovirus - classification Norovirus - genetics Norovirus - isolation & purification Polymerase chain reaction Public health Risk Factors Seasons Viral infections Virology Water Microbiology |
title | The epidemiology of published norovirus outbreaks: a review of risk factors associated with attack rate and genogroup |
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