Heavy metal-induced physiological alterations and oxidative stress in the moss Brachythecium piligerum chad

Antioxidative enzymes (superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX)), as well as lipid peroxidation and proline were studied in moss Brachythecium piligerum Card. collected from different sites in Shanghai, China, to validate the physiological parameters a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental toxicology 2011-10, Vol.26 (5), p.453-458
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Shou-Qin, He, Ming, Wang, Gen-Xu, Cao, Tong
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creator Sun, Shou-Qin
He, Ming
Wang, Gen-Xu
Cao, Tong
description Antioxidative enzymes (superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX)), as well as lipid peroxidation and proline were studied in moss Brachythecium piligerum Card. collected from different sites in Shanghai, China, to validate the physiological parameters as biomarkers of atmospheric heavy metal pollution. Results demonstrated that the responses of POD and CAT activities, as well as MDA and proline contents were in accordance with the heavy metal contents in mosses. That is, POD activity, MDA, and proline content were activated and CAT activity was inhibited in heavier polluted sites, indicating that POD and CAT activities, and MDA and proline contents could be used as biomarkers for biomonitoring atmospheric heavy metal pollution. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Environ Toxicol, 2010.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/tox.20571
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subjects Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Ascorbate Peroxidases - metabolism
atmospheric pollution
Biological and medical sciences
biomarker
Biomarkers - metabolism
Brachythecium
Brachythecium piligerum
Bryophyta
Bryophyta - drug effects
Bryophyta - metabolism
Catalase - metabolism
China
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Environmental Monitoring
Environmental Pollutants - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Lipid Peroxidation
Malondialdehyde - analysis
Metals, Heavy - pharmacology
Oxidative Stress
physiological parameters
Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution
Proline - analysis
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
title Heavy metal-induced physiological alterations and oxidative stress in the moss Brachythecium piligerum chad
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