Retention of Cadmium and Selenium Influence in Fowl and Chickens of F1 Generation

The retention of cadmium and selenium influence on Cd retention in the muscle, liver and kidneys of hens, chickens and in eggs was studied. Cadmium (Cd) as cadmium chloride (CdCl2) and selenium (Se) as sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) were added to feed at dosages: group 0—control, group 1—20 mg/kg Cd, gro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological trace element research 2012-06, Vol.147 (1-3), p.130-134
Hauptverfasser: Marettová, E, Maretta, M, Legáth, J, Košutzká, E
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Maretta, M
Legáth, J
Košutzká, E
description The retention of cadmium and selenium influence on Cd retention in the muscle, liver and kidneys of hens, chickens and in eggs was studied. Cadmium (Cd) as cadmium chloride (CdCl2) and selenium (Se) as sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) were added to feed at dosages: group 0—control, group 1—20 mg/kg Cd, group 2—30 mg/kg Cd + 4 mg/kg Se. The birds were exposed to Cd for 8 weeks. Cadmium level in hens and cocks was found highest in the kidneys, followed by the liver and muscle. Se supplementation resulted in Cd increase in the muscle tissue and in the reduction of Cd content in the liver and in significant decrease in the kidneys (p 
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Cadmium (Cd) as cadmium chloride (CdCl2) and selenium (Se) as sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) were added to feed at dosages: group 0—control, group 1—20 mg/kg Cd, group 2—30 mg/kg Cd + 4 mg/kg Se. The birds were exposed to Cd for 8 weeks. Cadmium level in hens and cocks was found highest in the kidneys, followed by the liver and muscle. Se supplementation resulted in Cd increase in the muscle tissue and in the reduction of Cd content in the liver and in significant decrease in the kidneys (p &lt; 0.05). A higher Cd level in the yolk and lower in the white was noted in both experimental groups. Nonsignificant increase of Cd in eggs was noted in experimental groups with Se supplementation. Level of cadmium in organs of 7-day-old chicks hatched from Cd-treated hens in both experimental groups was low but the tendency to accumulate preferentially the Cd in the liver and kidneys was recorded. Supplementation of selenium in hens and cocks was not reflected in the decrease of Cd in these two organs of F1 chickens but was reflected in increase in the muscle. In spite of relatively high Cd levels in the organs of layers no layer-egg-chickens transfer was observed. It was confirm that kidneys and liver are organs more attacked by dietary cadmium than muscle. 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Cadmium (Cd) as cadmium chloride (CdCl2) and selenium (Se) as sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) were added to feed at dosages: group 0—control, group 1—20 mg/kg Cd, group 2—30 mg/kg Cd + 4 mg/kg Se. The birds were exposed to Cd for 8 weeks. Cadmium level in hens and cocks was found highest in the kidneys, followed by the liver and muscle. Se supplementation resulted in Cd increase in the muscle tissue and in the reduction of Cd content in the liver and in significant decrease in the kidneys (p &lt; 0.05). A higher Cd level in the yolk and lower in the white was noted in both experimental groups. Nonsignificant increase of Cd in eggs was noted in experimental groups with Se supplementation. Level of cadmium in organs of 7-day-old chicks hatched from Cd-treated hens in both experimental groups was low but the tendency to accumulate preferentially the Cd in the liver and kidneys was recorded. Supplementation of selenium in hens and cocks was not reflected in the decrease of Cd in these two organs of F1 chickens but was reflected in increase in the muscle. In spite of relatively high Cd levels in the organs of layers no layer-egg-chickens transfer was observed. It was confirm that kidneys and liver are organs more attacked by dietary cadmium than muscle. Supplementation of low dose of Se resulted in decrease of cadmium deposition in analyzed organs.</description><subject>Animal Feed</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Newborn</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>cadmium</subject><subject>Cadmium - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Cadmium - analysis</subject><subject>Cadmium Chloride - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Chickens</subject><subject>chicks</subject><subject>Dietary Supplements</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Egg White - chemistry</subject><subject>Egg Yolk - chemistry</subject><subject>eggs</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>hens</subject><subject>Kidney - chemistry</subject><subject>Kidney - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>kidneys</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>liver</subject><subject>Liver - chemistry</subject><subject>Liver - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>muscle tissues</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - chemistry</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>roosters</subject><subject>selenium</subject><subject>Selenium - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Selenium - analysis</subject><subject>sodium selenite</subject><subject>Sodium Selenite - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>0163-4984</issn><issn>1559-0720</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kTFPwzAQhS0EglL4ASyQkSVgO3ZSj6iipVIlBKWz5djnEkicYjdC_HscUhgZTqfTfe9J9w6hC4JvCMbFbSAUE5L2JTLMU36ARoRzkeKC4kM0wiTPUiYm7ASdhvCGMSmoyI7RCaVRiBkfoadn2IHbVa1LWptMlWmqrkmUM8kKanD9sHC27sBpSCqXzNrP-mc9fa30O7jQy2YkmYMDr3qfM3RkVR3gfN_HaD27f5k-pMvH-WJ6t0w1JRlPSyNyUVpMqRWWGcPzzGrKwOYlpkbTjLBJUSpNc8ULLQpGBDEqLzgxJafaZGN0PfhuffvRQdjJpgoa6lo5aLsgSbxWFBxjHlEyoNq3IXiwcuurRvmvCMk-STkkKfvqk5S95nJv35UNmD_Fb3QRoAMQ4sptwMu3tvMunvyv69UgsqqVauOrINerCLH4m0nOWJ59A7RVhbg</recordid><startdate>201206</startdate><enddate>201206</enddate><creator>Marettová, E</creator><creator>Maretta, M</creator><creator>Legáth, J</creator><creator>Košutzká, E</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Humana Press Inc</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201206</creationdate><title>Retention of Cadmium and Selenium Influence in Fowl and Chickens of F1 Generation</title><author>Marettová, E ; Maretta, M ; Legáth, J ; Košutzká, E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2135-bd969bf022f9f4dd563fc24ef6b02dc231487bac26a57c974191da6751db52cd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Animal Feed</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Newborn</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>cadmium</topic><topic>Cadmium - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Cadmium - analysis</topic><topic>Cadmium Chloride - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Chickens</topic><topic>chicks</topic><topic>Dietary Supplements</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Egg White - chemistry</topic><topic>Egg Yolk - chemistry</topic><topic>eggs</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>hens</topic><topic>Kidney - chemistry</topic><topic>Kidney - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>kidneys</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>liver</topic><topic>Liver - chemistry</topic><topic>Liver - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>muscle tissues</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - chemistry</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>roosters</topic><topic>selenium</topic><topic>Selenium - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Selenium - analysis</topic><topic>sodium selenite</topic><topic>Sodium Selenite - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Marettová, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maretta, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Legáth, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Košutzká, E</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Biological trace element research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Marettová, E</au><au>Maretta, M</au><au>Legáth, J</au><au>Košutzká, E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Retention of Cadmium and Selenium Influence in Fowl and Chickens of F1 Generation</atitle><jtitle>Biological trace element research</jtitle><stitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</stitle><addtitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</addtitle><date>2012-06</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>147</volume><issue>1-3</issue><spage>130</spage><epage>134</epage><pages>130-134</pages><issn>0163-4984</issn><eissn>1559-0720</eissn><abstract>The retention of cadmium and selenium influence on Cd retention in the muscle, liver and kidneys of hens, chickens and in eggs was studied. Cadmium (Cd) as cadmium chloride (CdCl2) and selenium (Se) as sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) were added to feed at dosages: group 0—control, group 1—20 mg/kg Cd, group 2—30 mg/kg Cd + 4 mg/kg Se. The birds were exposed to Cd for 8 weeks. Cadmium level in hens and cocks was found highest in the kidneys, followed by the liver and muscle. Se supplementation resulted in Cd increase in the muscle tissue and in the reduction of Cd content in the liver and in significant decrease in the kidneys (p &lt; 0.05). A higher Cd level in the yolk and lower in the white was noted in both experimental groups. Nonsignificant increase of Cd in eggs was noted in experimental groups with Se supplementation. Level of cadmium in organs of 7-day-old chicks hatched from Cd-treated hens in both experimental groups was low but the tendency to accumulate preferentially the Cd in the liver and kidneys was recorded. Supplementation of selenium in hens and cocks was not reflected in the decrease of Cd in these two organs of F1 chickens but was reflected in increase in the muscle. In spite of relatively high Cd levels in the organs of layers no layer-egg-chickens transfer was observed. It was confirm that kidneys and liver are organs more attacked by dietary cadmium than muscle. Supplementation of low dose of Se resulted in decrease of cadmium deposition in analyzed organs.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22201045</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12011-011-9305-5</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animal Feed
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
cadmium
Cadmium - administration & dosage
Cadmium - analysis
Cadmium Chloride - administration & dosage
Chickens
chicks
Dietary Supplements
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Egg White - chemistry
Egg Yolk - chemistry
eggs
Female
hens
Kidney - chemistry
Kidney - growth & development
kidneys
Life Sciences
liver
Liver - chemistry
Liver - growth & development
Male
muscle tissues
Muscle, Skeletal - chemistry
Muscle, Skeletal - growth & development
Nutrition
Oncology
roosters
selenium
Selenium - administration & dosage
Selenium - analysis
sodium selenite
Sodium Selenite - administration & dosage
Time Factors
title Retention of Cadmium and Selenium Influence in Fowl and Chickens of F1 Generation
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