A continuous ultrasound-assisted packed-bed bioreactor for the lipase-catalyzed synthesis of caffeic acid phenethyl ester

BACKGROUND: The focus of this paper is the ultrasound‐assisted synthesis of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) from caffeic acid and phenyl ethanol in a continuous packed‐bed bioreactor. Immobilized Novozym® 435 (from Candida antarctica) is used as the catalyst. A three‐level–three‐factor Box–Behnk...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (1986) 2011-10, Vol.86 (10), p.1289-1294
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Hsiao-Ching, Kuo, Chia-Hung, Twu, Yawo-Kuo, Chen, Jiann-Hwa, Chang, Chieh-Ming J., Liu, Yung-Chuan, Shieh, Chwen-Jen
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container_end_page 1294
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1289
container_title Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (1986)
container_volume 86
creator Chen, Hsiao-Ching
Kuo, Chia-Hung
Twu, Yawo-Kuo
Chen, Jiann-Hwa
Chang, Chieh-Ming J.
Liu, Yung-Chuan
Shieh, Chwen-Jen
description BACKGROUND: The focus of this paper is the ultrasound‐assisted synthesis of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) from caffeic acid and phenyl ethanol in a continuous packed‐bed bioreactor. Immobilized Novozym® 435 (from Candida antarctica) is used as the catalyst. A three‐level–three‐factor Box–Behnken design and a response surface methodology (RSM) are employed to evaluate the effects of temperature, flow rate, and ultrasonic power on the percentage molar conversion of CAPE. RESULTS: Based on ridge max analysis, it is concluded that the optimum condition for synthesis is reaction temperature 72.66 °C, flow rate 0.046 mL min−1, and ultrasonic power 1.64 W cm−2. The expected molar conversion value is 97.84%. An experiment performed under these optimal conditions resulted in a molar conversion of 92.11 ± 0.75%. The enzyme in the bioreactor was found to be stable for at least 6 days. CONCLUSIONS: The lipase‐catalyzed synthesis of CAPE by an ultrasound‐assisted packed‐bed bioreactor uses mild reaction conditions. Enzymatic synthesis of CAPE is suitable for use in the nutraceutical and food production industries. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jctb.2661
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Immobilized Novozym® 435 (from Candida antarctica) is used as the catalyst. A three‐level–three‐factor Box–Behnken design and a response surface methodology (RSM) are employed to evaluate the effects of temperature, flow rate, and ultrasonic power on the percentage molar conversion of CAPE. RESULTS: Based on ridge max analysis, it is concluded that the optimum condition for synthesis is reaction temperature 72.66 °C, flow rate 0.046 mL min−1, and ultrasonic power 1.64 W cm−2. The expected molar conversion value is 97.84%. An experiment performed under these optimal conditions resulted in a molar conversion of 92.11 ± 0.75%. The enzyme in the bioreactor was found to be stable for at least 6 days. CONCLUSIONS: The lipase‐catalyzed synthesis of CAPE by an ultrasound‐assisted packed‐bed bioreactor uses mild reaction conditions. Enzymatic synthesis of CAPE is suitable for use in the nutraceutical and food production industries. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry</description><identifier>ISSN: 0268-2575</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1097-4660</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4660</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jctb.2661</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCTBDC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bioreactors ; Biotechnology ; Catalysis ; Catalytic reactions ; Chemical engineering ; Chemistry ; Conversion ; Esters ; Ethyl alcohol ; Exact sciences and technology ; Flow rate ; Food engineering ; Food industries ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General and physical chemistry ; General aspects ; lipase ; Methods. Procedures. Technologies ; Optimization ; Others ; packed-bed reactor ; phenolic acid ; Phenyls ; Reactors ; response surface methodology ; Synthesis ; Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry ; ultrasonication ; Various methods and equipments</subject><ispartof>Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (1986), 2011-10, Vol.86 (10), p.1289-1294</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4071-fbba618372d5d609041045c01625cd4fe2a3058e1494d836a57bba0485625af33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4071-fbba618372d5d609041045c01625cd4fe2a3058e1494d836a57bba0485625af33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjctb.2661$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjctb.2661$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=24540272$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chen, Hsiao-Ching</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuo, Chia-Hung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Twu, Yawo-Kuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jiann-Hwa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Chieh-Ming J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yung-Chuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shieh, Chwen-Jen</creatorcontrib><title>A continuous ultrasound-assisted packed-bed bioreactor for the lipase-catalyzed synthesis of caffeic acid phenethyl ester</title><title>Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (1986)</title><addtitle>J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND: The focus of this paper is the ultrasound‐assisted synthesis of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) from caffeic acid and phenyl ethanol in a continuous packed‐bed bioreactor. Immobilized Novozym® 435 (from Candida antarctica) is used as the catalyst. A three‐level–three‐factor Box–Behnken design and a response surface methodology (RSM) are employed to evaluate the effects of temperature, flow rate, and ultrasonic power on the percentage molar conversion of CAPE. RESULTS: Based on ridge max analysis, it is concluded that the optimum condition for synthesis is reaction temperature 72.66 °C, flow rate 0.046 mL min−1, and ultrasonic power 1.64 W cm−2. The expected molar conversion value is 97.84%. An experiment performed under these optimal conditions resulted in a molar conversion of 92.11 ± 0.75%. The enzyme in the bioreactor was found to be stable for at least 6 days. CONCLUSIONS: The lipase‐catalyzed synthesis of CAPE by an ultrasound‐assisted packed‐bed bioreactor uses mild reaction conditions. Enzymatic synthesis of CAPE is suitable for use in the nutraceutical and food production industries. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bioreactors</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Catalysis</subject><subject>Catalytic reactions</subject><subject>Chemical engineering</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Conversion</subject><subject>Esters</subject><subject>Ethyl alcohol</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Flow rate</subject><subject>Food engineering</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General and physical chemistry</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>lipase</subject><subject>Methods. Procedures. Technologies</subject><subject>Optimization</subject><subject>Others</subject><subject>packed-bed reactor</subject><subject>phenolic acid</subject><subject>Phenyls</subject><subject>Reactors</subject><subject>response surface methodology</subject><subject>Synthesis</subject><subject>Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. 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Chem. Technol. Biotechnol</addtitle><date>2011-10</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>86</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1289</spage><epage>1294</epage><pages>1289-1294</pages><issn>0268-2575</issn><issn>1097-4660</issn><eissn>1097-4660</eissn><coden>JCTBDC</coden><abstract>BACKGROUND: The focus of this paper is the ultrasound‐assisted synthesis of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) from caffeic acid and phenyl ethanol in a continuous packed‐bed bioreactor. Immobilized Novozym® 435 (from Candida antarctica) is used as the catalyst. A three‐level–three‐factor Box–Behnken design and a response surface methodology (RSM) are employed to evaluate the effects of temperature, flow rate, and ultrasonic power on the percentage molar conversion of CAPE. RESULTS: Based on ridge max analysis, it is concluded that the optimum condition for synthesis is reaction temperature 72.66 °C, flow rate 0.046 mL min−1, and ultrasonic power 1.64 W cm−2. The expected molar conversion value is 97.84%. An experiment performed under these optimal conditions resulted in a molar conversion of 92.11 ± 0.75%. The enzyme in the bioreactor was found to be stable for at least 6 days. CONCLUSIONS: The lipase‐catalyzed synthesis of CAPE by an ultrasound‐assisted packed‐bed bioreactor uses mild reaction conditions. Enzymatic synthesis of CAPE is suitable for use in the nutraceutical and food production industries. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><doi>10.1002/jctb.2661</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (1986), 2011-10, Vol.86 (10), p.1289-1294
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1097-4660
1097-4660
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subjects Applied sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Bioreactors
Biotechnology
Catalysis
Catalytic reactions
Chemical engineering
Chemistry
Conversion
Esters
Ethyl alcohol
Exact sciences and technology
Flow rate
Food engineering
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General and physical chemistry
General aspects
lipase
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Optimization
Others
packed-bed reactor
phenolic acid
Phenyls
Reactors
response surface methodology
Synthesis
Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry
ultrasonication
Various methods and equipments
title A continuous ultrasound-assisted packed-bed bioreactor for the lipase-catalyzed synthesis of caffeic acid phenethyl ester
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