Novel multiplex method to assess insulin, leptin and adiponectin regulation of inflammatory cytokines associated with colon cancer

The role of altered levels of insulin, leptin and adiponectin in contributing to the observed increased risk of colon cancer associated with obesity remains to be determined. Elevated insulin and leptin associated with obesity are linked to inflammatory responses. Conversely, adiponectin levels are...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular biology reports 2012-05, Vol.39 (5), p.5727-5736
Hauptverfasser: Farquharson, Andrew J., Steele, Robert J., Carey, Frank A., Drew, Janice E.
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container_issue 5
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container_title Molecular biology reports
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creator Farquharson, Andrew J.
Steele, Robert J.
Carey, Frank A.
Drew, Janice E.
description The role of altered levels of insulin, leptin and adiponectin in contributing to the observed increased risk of colon cancer associated with obesity remains to be determined. Elevated insulin and leptin associated with obesity are linked to inflammatory responses. Conversely, adiponectin levels are reduced in obese individuals and this hormone is generally associated with anti-inflammatory responses. Inflammatory cytokines are key components of processes linked with carcinogenesis. Insulin, leptin and adiponectin receptor expression profiles were assessed in human normal, adenomatous polyp and tumour tissue. Insulin, leptin and adiponectin regulation of inflammatory cytokines previously identified as being associated with early events in colon carcinogenesis were further investigated here using a surrogate colon epithelial cell line and a custom designed GeXP assay of the inflammatory cytokines ( CCL20 , CXCL1 , CXCL2 , CXCL3 , CXCL11 , IL1RN , CXCL4 , IL8 , CCL19 , CCL21 , CCL23 , CCL5 , IL10RB and TNFRSF1A ). Mean insulin, leptin and adiponectin receptor expression levels were lower in adenomatous polyp samples in comparison with normal and tumour tissue. In contrast to leptin, insulin significantly reduced CCL20 and CXCL11 and increased CXCL3 expression. Full length adiponectin, but not globular adiponectin, induced CCL5 , CXCL1 , CXCL3 and CCL20 gene expression. GeXP assay permitted measurement of changes in gene expression of cytokines in response to insulin and adiponectin, indicating the potential for insulin and adiponectin regulation of mediators of inflammation associated with early events in colon carcinogenesis.
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Elevated insulin and leptin associated with obesity are linked to inflammatory responses. Conversely, adiponectin levels are reduced in obese individuals and this hormone is generally associated with anti-inflammatory responses. Inflammatory cytokines are key components of processes linked with carcinogenesis. Insulin, leptin and adiponectin receptor expression profiles were assessed in human normal, adenomatous polyp and tumour tissue. Insulin, leptin and adiponectin regulation of inflammatory cytokines previously identified as being associated with early events in colon carcinogenesis were further investigated here using a surrogate colon epithelial cell line and a custom designed GeXP assay of the inflammatory cytokines ( CCL20 , CXCL1 , CXCL2 , CXCL3 , CXCL11 , IL1RN , CXCL4 , IL8 , CCL19 , CCL21 , CCL23 , CCL5 , IL10RB and TNFRSF1A ). Mean insulin, leptin and adiponectin receptor expression levels were lower in adenomatous polyp samples in comparison with normal and tumour tissue. In contrast to leptin, insulin significantly reduced CCL20 and CXCL11 and increased CXCL3 expression. Full length adiponectin, but not globular adiponectin, induced CCL5 , CXCL1 , CXCL3 and CCL20 gene expression. GeXP assay permitted measurement of changes in gene expression of cytokines in response to insulin and adiponectin, indicating the potential for insulin and adiponectin regulation of mediators of inflammation associated with early events in colon carcinogenesis.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>22193626</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11033-011-1382-1</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adiponectin
Adiponectin - genetics
Adiponectin - metabolism
Adiponectin - pharmacology
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Carcinogenesis
CCL19 protein
CCL20 protein
CCL21 protein
Cell Line, Tumor
Colon - metabolism
Colon - pathology
Colon cancer
Colonic Neoplasms - genetics
Colonic Polyps - genetics
Colonic Polyps - pathology
Colorectal cancer
CXCL11 protein
Cytokines
Cytokines - genetics
Cytokines - metabolism
Epithelial cells
Female
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Histology
Hormones
Humans
Inflammation
Inflammation Mediators - metabolism
Insulin
Insulin - genetics
Insulin - metabolism
Insulin - pharmacology
Interleukin 1
Interleukin 8
Leptin
Leptin - genetics
Leptin - metabolism
Leptin - pharmacology
Life Sciences
Male
Middle Aged
Molecular biology
Morphology
Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Obesity
Polyps
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Receptors, Adiponectin - genetics
Receptors, Adiponectin - metabolism
title Novel multiplex method to assess insulin, leptin and adiponectin regulation of inflammatory cytokines associated with colon cancer
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